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    27 views121 pages

    JWT August, 2021

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Haseeb

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 121
    Huild Back Getter World WORLD TIMES ’ Scanned with CamScanner Seah Ta Hayat 6 Tot bog wht te tener anton con Pakistan's Formidable Challenges akstanis going to . Adenemat os ote 7 pendency er alam wendy tact hue rane On the intemal rot te a eeesatmesthateut exten pudonovanduicndorsun waenty toon 6 yes of hiteon poole et arms again reams uly end want em ne Dass toyedy ea Reopening nine Cnese nana wo pesenloltne rehta cea rHIEC), ar te deta, the bus hadpicied up wer tunnel eof nena etter and Chinose angers ma campin Barend as heer jee bition Dasu hydropower grooct ~ a 233 motor he upstream ofDaeu too non O88 hiopower projec —a 233: meter da ie bi hats apart of the $55 billon China Pakistan Econom Cotter (CPEG) vert lanoeuvred itself into the convoy and rammed ino test bs, There wa 2 ‘emnants located a the se, This teroist attack and the graning numberof erorem de eefulable evidence that thatthe county's enemies ate actively tng ta catntaye Panta’ imminentin the form of CPEC. I! seems thatthe cours that ae not hazy wn the stor yng to weaken the relationship of the two counties. They were about a achieve ter oxen ve 28 ©), the Chinese firm executing the project, eminaled he series of allbutessental Patistan warners 0 active diplomatic efforts and high-level negotiations, the company declared the na has been resumed, Pakistan Amy hasalso assured China ul suppor. and caogeraton a bullet holes were found onthe vehicles or IED {304s on Secuntyfores in the county prov Jeumey to progress and prospenty which relations between Pakistan and China are t ‘tng secunty concems. However, due employees as “ulland oid’ andthe work Chinese citzens workingin Pakistan. Inzaton the abductor’ and ‘sever tatu’ ofthe Alghan ambassadors davghle, Me Sia AN n tamatod also expoes re retarcos nasal Pakistan's enemies, The slatement by Shek Rashi Abmad the federal minster rile, nthe cae ra enee [26 Peroughly investigated the incident and checked ih levant CCTV folge bul no evidence was ound tha shenassbducee csc vcy, 'nciais tyingo spol the reputation of Pakistans secur system, ‘inough the enemies fled in achieving the goals, hese wo incidents exposed an acute lack of coordination among vatous rises ¢ federal goverment. Fo instance, in the Dasu case, Forign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi termedit‘anatcdent and sei het be Grose ‘atonal ded because their van had fale nto a ravine, Bul, Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Fawad Chaudhry, sa that "rts cannotbe ruled out in the Dasu bus 2s ntl investigations ..have now confimed traces of explosive." This non-serious behavior decpte re fectthatitwasrelatedto a projctthatis extremely high profi, s alarming Mesnancing ofthe case ofthe Alghan ambassadors daughter ashe gis version was based on some unusual evenisina perodethighsecurty alert. But. the institutions here handing this case never brought the matter outin pblcina systematicand organizedmanner which coud ise nave raised valid questionsregarding this entire episod On the extemal front, the looming completion ofthe withdrawal of US troops trom Afghanistan and the repercussions ofthe imminent ivi war n Aighanistan isthe biggest challenge Pakistan i faced with at present. As the dominance ofthe Talban is unacceptable toa sigifcartcrose- section of the Afghan population including powerful segments ofthe Afghan society, there i al ikeinoodof a spike in violence, Despte ine recent tales in Doha between the Afghan government and the Taliban the prospects ofa peaceful end tothe war are grim. The brunt of insta ‘Asghanistan would fall directly on Pakistan because peace inthe two countries is direc inetnked. In the words of Maj Gen Babar Itahar Director-General of Inter-Services PublicRelations ('SPR), the challenges for Pakistan include the re-emergence oterrorstorganization’ sca cals de tothe ongoing Aighan conflict and restoration of terrorist groups in Belocistan tat can nevus with hostle agencies He aso sac“ have foughtalong and trying war with errorismandhave gotten countess successes init We will notalow ourhard-earred gains abe wastes The spiover of the intemal confit in Afghanistan would result in an infux of thousands of refugees tying to enter Pakistan, This would have serious consequences for our economy and political stability. Although the Pakistan ermy has fenced the Westem border — a remarkable feat considering the terrain and secunty challenges, and strengthened tsborder force silthe danger remains. {nstablty in Afghanistan wil also continue to hold back already detayed collaborative projects with Cental Asan nations lke the TAP pipeline cr CASA-1000,As far as profitable infrastructure with he neighbours is concerned, Pakistan hasn't been able to move ahead exceptin the case o! minor ones, ke the recently established marketsal the Pakistan ran border The US, forts pat, may be out of Afghanistan but not ou ofthe game. A recent report by the Cental Asia Caucasus Analyst stated that US presence in Cental Asta has increased inthe wake ofthe withdrawal and lives in doing so include balancing Chinese and Russian infivence in addition tokeeping the Tabanin check {nthese chaotic times, Pakistan needs to adopt. two-pronged strateg Pakistan should play aleading rolein stabilizing A‘ghanistan and second, tsh restore SAARC and improve ties with India should also be launched as prolong ‘and integration from reaching its true potential. In tis regard, greater interns e trade routes toCentralAsia.Etfortsto thas kept regional development ‘coordination led by the Prime e Adeci Nine Ministers Office, the Foreign Office, NSA and ll security slakeholders is @ must ear SAIC OUIOOK a tiarrgepectl ne ‘and plan on how toproceed. MH Facebook.com/AdeelNiagWT Scanned with CamScanner TTT 38 Women Police Stations 42 Challenges to the Tourism Industry ‘Meer tr sinter ot abenges that centont |e our meat, These casenges chide Housing Finance sig a tea nd beat part Fwy ‘ramon at 4 stash growth Dy ‘est ct a aractog svete ecg ‘sive encase van chen 2 Nomad Secae a ST TE —— G7 Aftermath 12 Wilratonatty teach the global eaders to realize the unthinkable horrors and devastation cause ty malar arsenals and space weaponry hide fam the pubic ee bby BY Mahbool A. Khawaja 1s CPC at 100 Build Back Better World tory of the Communist Party of China, epulay known asthe CPC is wel recone and aitorent sehlas have det it into various phases partisan manners ‘by Amanat Al Chaudny boy lta Wah 18| China's alleviation Miracle 29] AChina- rid Order: tinental Century Ht and Road Cooperation Waheed Hassan Gondal Oth in Arran Ratlawe 2th Pa PMS 2019-20 PMS (? Scanned with CamScanner sawlypuomr/woo"yooqaaes MMA woo'sawiigpjJon| main 1202 OANOL ayquiey weUsyy SN PULL! 06 ojssquiog auld | 78 ueyspied ut sis A649ug | 28 Asoayy pues sunsny Jo eanwied | 08 ueyspied Jo BUPLEW eUL| 22 poeup eges Aq rojo 199 340198 nok 1m spew aoey [EON v9 ‘soiew sadeue mayiayul Uy Ul TUEPYUOD aq 0} MOH v6 snqeH | 29 quowoduioun Busta | 09 T20g spaemy eurig aUL| OF sojdusAio OAHOL | 6 4oypa auy 07 549107 | 8 a s0q s4oypa au WoLd |S alae save, dag sazoyer £8 Buy ugmoin s1W0uoa uo uoneanpa Jo edu] BULL, BL sn204 ul somwsi9A jo Awad au. | ZOF fBojopourey 122160]01905 SL SEE Scanned with CamScanner editor Jwtmag@gmall.com Falling FOL Delta Variant and Pakista {conning 10 media roports, foreign rect investment (FDI) in Pakistan fell $ the Dota variant x bout 29 poreent year-on-year asthe las tical drow toa close. Mas up be a cause of mee ty v9.0 yoarinApiland May —tnthilatteragood 63 percent butthontt a Gave concen {usttanged, for some rwason, about 28 porcont in Jun and aged the anal akistan, the _governme fre wel tothe ed. Tho sal bank sits ae forex oxchan reserves Sih And Gigi Balistan hava ty {thal arm al a fivesyoar high, bul would stil be wong tot fo worry about the drastic steps for lockdown Meas, Auctuations i the FDI graph. The SBP noods ta find out the weasons behind this ‘Alfrough these may be dfcuit to absay nS of {ailsothattho economic yal mat dn nolwasted {or 9 great number of businssos, ty Muztlr Hussam romain itl for pubic salty en ‘story naonal postvty average hovers arog (6%, the 25% rato in Karachi i unpace dented, with hospitals unable to cope y Hindutva Terror the additional burden, Simian ° 1 the seventh review of the global counterterrorism strategy, the Hindutva ‘Approximately 9% rate for Giigh-Balistan Trea as toon mcognised as Kn fens ors Avwsoluton fo ioquay concerning Nolby ja Dg ths affect has aso boon adopted by tho UN General Assembly One wondors Pakistan's population has sen ‘uty ny ted so ey fo Ws dolgy to bo dosgpue ths Ther was no | Yaghnaled Yel. This sow vocrec! hesitancy whatsoovern tho caso of equating [lam wth teronsm,essentialing & significant part ofthe workd population — tho consequences of whuch continue {oimpact tho vos of Mashns all over th world, Pak-Inda rlalons have hays teen erated, bl ti lolol undernnings ofthe cute BYP overt Saetone ate akan he publics also conrbutrgta farge nowe teat lo Pakistan, but aio othe resol the region. The recon! StRe iagsenen nae fr ance fue 1 tos ache m Patan rd to opresson bong cared cut n postage ee ivi arecicl mantestaion ofthe Hndlva eology PosiantAniain's unvaccinated reslaing the coneequnic Patan tinh ah cca tt onirue to sin rlaons vith ns Vaatrearsna fe conse Pakistan and ultimately ead to internal stein India serve asa umely reminder of vada process is becauso of a numberof factor specially conspiracy theories and general hhasitation. A tax attitude on the part of {Ne pons. of an ideology based on racism and hata. In addktion, Islamophobia has Immunity, does help reduce the chances also been included 19 this list ~ another di iplomatic victory for Pakistan The issue (Of fatalities despite some raro exceptions of Islamophobia has ben on the nso ia India, particularly since the Modi Even SOPs are being ignoced in age fovernment came into power. Pakistan must capstalise on this momentum and umber of places which the authoriies fnsuro tha th ntematona communly dos not contre totum a bind eye lg Ed Yo be strict about Ala of flats ae tho oppression boing carted out aguinst Muslims in India and lOJK. fequired to contain this menace of Zahid Hussain Pandemic which is here to stay for longer Charsadda than expected. Reponediy, domestic af travel is being conditioned with Ml ‘astest Internat Sp Vaccination fram August, This is 2 sin ‘apan's Natonal Instat of Information an Communications Technology) a the right direction for ta gel og ‘ew world recon! for the fastest inlemat speed ~ a3 astounding 319 Hie pub which needs to cope nord othe fastost interne state authonties. Though a bit late second Thisis almost double th last betsy researchers frm tho University Cotege ol London — The sped was vaccination rotiaut plan, the wong ‘ctevn thin sped, th tam used 562 chavel com laser and tara Mofema and Pier vacines is 8 gt eee tate te data eachange ttre used ae earth mineral ameliioS | sion for intemabonal Vavelrs, Ts wt usta tho dala af ths spend for a pronged, mulated dtance. What's encouraging i {hat 318 Thps data transmission was Gearly double and durable too M's important ta ‘ate, however. hatthistechnolegy isnt cheap Th wsearchers stato that they expect this ot of ecology 0 be used in areas such as fog range ridustral data transmission, uct ax tonwstial space exploraton data exchanges, which may requte super "ntantaneous data exchanges of vast roves c datata increase te offciency ol missions, ‘Noor Tabassum Saaltot sist them in secunng quaranine ions in tourism and bushes Scanned with CamScanner ae | The Massive Costs \ Behind The Olympic Games q hating, the 2 (ion 0 W sin Saunenen monte tye mo ag ehamene 43 P22 axeeiom © jor nah ‘2015 dlrs wenthe exceptem of Pycgtong 2279 23% BEE) Tehyowle sancstnate SPORTS BALL SIZE COMPARISON BALLS AND SPHERES USED IN THE SUMMER OLYMPICS QRH Hes a eset roman Aon = 14B.cm (on Aen 22400 Wen cm , se tim p wicaest | Scanned with CamScanner ie ea est yen) Peer Scanned with CamScanner QUARTERLY POLITI KON A JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The world around us is constantly changing and global scholarship on major global issues is growing exponentially, The knowledge of the past and present, theoretical and empirical, about global systems and communities in tiny states, about matters of wars and peace, of democracy and tyranny, about philosophy and strategy has enriched the global understanding and knowledge. However, this expanded knowledge has also created a predicament for students and practitioners bout the need to read high quality and relevant articles For this purpose, quality articles, interviews and book eviews related to subject of International Relations and Poltieal science have been collected from multiple salrées and compiled in Quarterly Politikon: A Journal of Political Science and International Relations. This Journal isnot only useful for CSS/PMS aspirants but also equally valuable for academies (Researchers) engagedin Colleges Universities and National Security Institutions, A Project of WORLD TIMES INSTITUTE eT ag Rawalpindi Multan Karachi 553960 9426777 | 32765086 e oe | a) Scanned with CamScanner TINTERNALION aad "Has elviination taught us to bo more Hlendly towards one another?” Asked Bertrand Heol, the Hiritish philosopher ‘and ntettoctual, in that Have Helped Mankind”. He explained further: "... Within the hor wo aro more frlnily towach many species of ut In our attitude those outside the herd, in epito ofall that has boon dono by moralists and religious teachers, our emotions aro as feroclous as those of any animal, and our intaligence enables us to give them a scope which Is donlod to even the most savage boast” may bo hoped, though iol very confidently, that the more humane altitud wil in thn ‘como to provail, but so far the ‘omens aro not very propitious To Necall Active Attendance of Former British Cotontatism The G2 andl ta be the G8 inclusive of Panola babi shrank to belay the West and America Pest” and any tang eve bs atten for juobal peace: and baarneny natty, er oon Heat if panies ta te rele We the Peaple of the would Hine af modern igioranee, rooted ins isos al roetey: Mubllferenice toon hy suithered wane ff international uperation snd working together for peace, lutelligence: ani goedness of Mumnanity, While the mosis, Soha are sietinized by the atrocities af the few oyalnat all) war, are not the means to peacemaking ind erating shuet etupleity anil esi mn riot the lool mankind the reat Hohalitants af the Darth and estenitted universal harmony Will rationolity tear he the yb if Headers to qealize the unthink ble Hurves andl slevastatinn caused by puttear arsenals anal spare seraqunery Widen frame Hie public eye, and te content plates werld of harmony @ Mahboob Khawaja, PhO Grteemary Western Leader, Search, New Animositi, different from that of their own mindset? Not so; the G-7 leaders and thelr supporters met at a ritish sland as iF once again history was witness Ing loyalist thumb-lickers of colonialism qathered to subscribe their allegiance to Westera Imperialism. The leaders included those of farmer subjects of Hritish colonialism: America, India, Soul Africa, Japan under the US control after the Second Wot! War, Australia, Canada, the EU. and, of course Secretary General of the United Nations had to be thre he Included tn the reports and final communiat fermain collectively relevant to the news-watehers: 8" had the vision of a sustains fuature that will yatloer ms" tum for a universal accotls™ not to perpet ties. ‘The Carbis thay gal Jooked more ke a pret! some ideological plant” mllitarism rather than de With the unusual Ber cased bY CF Scanned with CamScanner AL impart ule AMAIA Y tHe De pate Tradert DICONNEELEM to Future mann oe ing of Tw Western leaders ane at Sond Hants Hainan cipiesty t aonrty tar Jannat) 68H HImp plasned attack at Washington HC fo thart a peaceful tate then Hsesident-etect few tiiden wd re nity of Nberst demacniny. the seem to twarabilp th ales ened an form aid yu the halle nges In the We Y G7 gatheriny AV outburst af blame Hsing exwonee Of reality af democrar hemmphere, 1 the us nat th Intluen cool China sand Hest formidable challengers to Western demacracles. Were Colonialism sand imperialism part of the Western demacrae ait any time of the formative history? They Jed massive military Gumpalgns Jnana the poor, vulnerable anid fess devel oped human soceties, and subjected them t prolonged pains, horrors, Killings. and imposed foreign eultures and tinkin less humanity. This as the networking af the so-called Western nations wwwjwortdimes.com August 2021 outiny al bnevisdeatite anal setaliane Aulaine bia Mange fener tat Stushii ane eagiee tally Avate eawleys ane del entities, dasmvaualed puppets abe ate Jot the merry of veathanye aye fer thea sen ier Grin calmealioan Hoe Arabian Amwesie awh AH iat tral ane ated tga hae Io Manik fest He Tatare Penatevaia ys online tak al wn ein A par alll ey, tan Control Of the ell pumping, natin Kashinie, Wnarvas eights, ee lal juatire, Blur Lave Matter ane exyality Panties are dev arried Wer ane ther nn dear edie gorine Hunnanaty the wt Muslin leaders; there vei nid ditators hes fearge alliances ath the Westerns rulibarized atta We the Henle v Western calenialin ar deduunant cations of wulliones ana el Detngs throughout Asus and Africa anit Ce Was the G-7 gathering, an exposition of a bybeid eadtare Jy rejuice truth, rt evil nd part vulture tw andeadd the conscien nity? Ara aerial by a, the Go7 Watters, failed te cence as ilobal peace ane ¢ Mlueringy Jwnt to nopearse Biden Jobal fer ani peace ath any plan for cn ration across the board. tv or 1 ane another for being, active i corapetlin selupinents, The G7 Headers! unex table shot each of Cornwall ended withe rerenity, and unattainable {4 veith China, Russian and al living, men of idea 1 bis *A Country at War with on Mhesion.” nO for well o idl nv statement so simple and broad include all the devastation we've wrought in teaq and Hany trent, good ta the clouds of eof enntenntaio wilham the Scanned with CamScanner TSUN Ahan M18 1 80 Title sett etteet, aby owt to the latest H effect, rials stron st1tKe a Wotay'Senemy conta That muict is abs ies SUNS some rsa ve decile 1S nt prt Uw almost everyane, Less obvi Isthatthesamewarhushwrntunedinadl evel ARAINSE Amerwans at hone Duisoners of the homeland amd thereasiingly Surrounded by homeland secur whether ne , now Wor The unchecked eXpanston of policing entities since 9/11, 100 vast to be easily or brietty described, continues unchecked, because weareatwar In Search of Competent Moraland intellectual Lea. We the People observe nittere dership for Future-making asin political cynicism and *¢ as part of global leadership across comtl= ents, The ideals of harmonious and sustainable donot come out of perpet societies jated foolishness and animost= Wes HH the leaders knew what happened during the previous Two World Wars, The need for a reasoned dialogue between the economically andl militarily active nations ts the secret of pea able global peace andl Future for and preser Hl. Sanetity of hunian life 1 of the planet is vital a all times and fn Ml policymaking, and jlobal consensus, Should the leaders go on aide out in space to learn the reality of oUF lives and a peaceful future of all human beinys? What If Russtaand China were ingited tobe part of theG-9, rather than G-77 Wonkd the earth have trembled or would the Western warmuachines collapsed trom Its superior manufacturing, agenda capacity and active warmongeting, across the Middle East? Imayine A President Putin and Prest- dent Xt Jinping we the meeting, would it not have enhanced the imagination for a better world of understanding? The world Of reason should not be tainted by: kdeologieal warfare or dictates: of ccapitalisin, communism or socialism or any other viable ideals, so to speak, Often, politically aligned thoughts Europe and America have “4 and articulating. sustain= yore the fvaanltaran stay of Chiang yy convenient poliicalespedieney. There appears yg wil andl clarified for chan fof conjures ta be ¢ "hinge a nya. worl eter of collaboration sd hep yet ional Hays HheG-7 nations, We the People uphy i ideal u te at leaders based on knowl? and wisdom, of, represe ting ty, Interest of larae mankind will ea, to human uni benevolence, so Pa una Dona Pauls denon justice, equality eg ilobal harmony ag certainly not 1 ‘malignity, tyranny ag heo-colonization, Tp make the global humanity peaceful and collaborative, Western nations must think of unity’ and not of min confrontations, new animosities and economic warfare We the People cannot imagine another *war ofall againg all unless we have lost the commonsense and rationiy of humanunity for the good of al. OT Dr Mahboob A. Khawaja is the author of sever! Publications including the latest “Global Peace, Securty and Conflict Resolution: Approaches to Understand Current Issues ane! Future-Making Scanned with CamScanner History of the Communist Party of China, <)_Popalariy known asthe CPC, swell recorded and different scholars have divided it into AM various phases according to each one's ovvn perception and understanding, Iwould like to divide it into following five phases: 1, 1921-1949: Establishment of the party ~ Liberation of China 2. 1949-1976: Consolidation of power, national construction on "self-reliance" basis, Cultural Revolution, smashing of the Gang of Four 3, 1976-1998: Introduction of open-door policy and economic reforms, establishment of SEZs and open coastal cities 4. 1998-2012: Consolidation and acceleration of ‘economic reforms and open door policy 5. 2012-2021: Launching of anti-corruptt expansion of market economy with Chinese characte tics, elt and Road Initiative, poverty alleviation, the projection of a nationalistic and assertive China on the world stage ‘The year 1976 is a very important year in China's recent ‘of Premier Zhou Enlal, Marshal Zin De, massive earthquake In history, Deaths Chairman Mao Zedong and igreat significance which saddened the Teadership very wisely handled the ‘aided to end the isolation, adopt ually. introduce economic Tangshan were of entire nation. Party internal crisis and de ‘open door policy and BF reforms, “Re-emergence” of Chairman Deng, of affairs of the Party marked the besinn “opening up” and “economic reforms”. Instead of blindly following any of the existing models of economic systems and economic reforms, CPC decided to adopt a cautious approach. Transition was not easy and smooth Jwoping at the helm ing ol anew eral and it encountered - wwejworldtimes.com August 2021 CPC Amanat Ali Chaudhry multidimensional problems within the party and also in the society-at large. Not to mention the esternal problems. Deng Niaoping’’ 1992 southern tour reiforced the determination for reformsancl opening: up prostamn. CPC leadership developed aunique mechanism of internal discussion and regular multilayer review of the potic being implemented. Immediate adjustments were made to make the policies more attractive, investor-triendly, practical and suitable for China, ‘The period between 1977 and 1982 and later from 1988 10 1991, witnessed the comprehensive infrastructure development, construction of roads, rail, air and sea ports, and high-rise buildings at a speed, which was unbelievable With the encouragement of relevant government departments, number of privately owned and run street vendorsand companies were rapidly increasing all over. This economic development would never have been possible without the correct party leadership and its unique policies of market economy with “Chinese characteristics”, may not be easy for an outsicer to fully comprehend the word “Chinese Characteristics" without asic understanding of Chinese social values and governance system, Patriotism, hard work, complete faith, trust and confidence in CPC leadership is the driving. force behind China's economic miracle. A sense of participation in the national development was visible everywhere and each, Individual was working hard in whatever capacity’ or position, in accordance with the guidelines provided by the party and the state. This made possible smooth implementation of the economic reforms. without endangering, the basic political model Fundamental tenet of CPC Is to serve people oF all nationalities wholeheartedly, CPC leadership at every level is always close to masses hence enjoys their trust and ee During the past few decades comprehen 15 Scanned with CamScanner sive increase Iivinng standards ancl disposable Income of the people, uplifting if more than 800 muillion people from poverty line, better h and education facilities, substantial incre: averaxe lite expectancy, attention te environ Mental issues, highest foreign exchange Teserves in the world, beconnny of the world’s Second Largest economy, advance scientific and technological innovations including > G technology, space misstons, AL are just a fe examples of the achievements. of the Chinese People iter CPC leadership, Effective ond swift handing of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and, most recently, Covid-19 further enhanced the confidesice of the people inthe party and its teadership. Belt and Road initiative isan expression of China's desire of a “community with a shared destiny Since the founding BL for mankind", 1a is not only Communist Party in Jung tea to share te uncial bsg amon ° aaenceeeee ‘members, repr experience of economic and technological development but also to provide necessary financial resource and transter of technology During recent spread of Covid-19 Pandemic, despite difficulties at home, so far, China is the only country which has not only provided necessary medical supplies but also vaccine to almost WO countries areas Vnder CPC leadership, China's forraga policy 48 based! on “five principles of peacelul coexistence” and by strictly adhering to these principles, China has eared the respect of the global community fy short, during, « period of 100 sears, CFC treed the country after Fong strogle sith internat and cesternal forces, established Peoples Republic of China, overcame the Initial difficulties including frictions within the patty, faced slobal Isolation wie sanetians but survived. 1y following the principal of “sel relunce,” af regained ts positian in the community of nations. Within a short period of tine, Peoples Republic of China became the Structure of Communist erent chia a papain | Population 1.397 bilion a second largest economy in te world and lifted 800) millor people out of poverty. No ue doubts that targets set by the cre } leadership in 14th Five Year fag (2021-2025) will be ochieve, laying @ solid foundation for a moderately developed county The key to success af the CPC | Mlexibility of its policies withthe 4 sole objective of making the country strong and prosperous, ensure wellbeing, of is citizens, and play an active and due roe for lobal peace and development. The CPC Central Commitie celebrated the 100 years of the founding of the Party and held several high-profile events. The World Political Parties Summit was fone major flayship event that brought together over 20 headset government and state, represent tives of 500 political onanizatons from across 160) countries and over 10,000 senior CPC delegates The importance ot the CPC Summit lay in the fact that this slobal moot was thet an the backdrop of the G7 Conlerent and NATO Summit an shits US President Joe piden made Competition with Chins the foremost subject of he discussions with his NATO a European allies. President Xi finpinig, sho 18 08° General Secretary of the fa" Used lus keynote address at HE CPC Summit to send a broadet Scanned with CamScanner nessage WO ITLONEV VOU ihe Suonnntt anitent as the the then fe paces ob tev elapment yy global Norte and South fs ne policies etteratny interests, Presitent NF Hpinys denne leveloyn andiwt an exclusive puivite lear that ho CONEY OF onthe path to development. sive need to enable all countetes tay step up development cooperation ind see tit that the Luts. of development are shared by all” Nt urged the participants of the summit Withoul naming any names, the Chinese leader harthered the ilea of multlateralistn and unged the world that “Wwe ston be opposed to the practice of unilateralistn diygitiyed as multilateralism. and. say: 10 Wl powwer polities.” Indirectly responding to the critiasty of China's Increasing global footprint, President NL rejected any notion that hits country was seeking hegemo orevtending ats sphe A noteworthy point declaration that Kethnys will part of the developing, world, working for a rules-based tnnternational ord Fewer 3 consensus and Patctung Fhe CPC In Terms af poverty reduction as a role model for the world, the Party's General reaaliess to share CPCS with the the world He proviiy mentioned haw the CPC worked hard to WE 98.88 millon rural people from extreme poverty since 2OL2, an achievement that Ab Chana to meet SG targets ahead of the He also assured ability: of ry expressed his ten eadlin cooperation for Ube ava OE people's wellbelnyy © political pattie sail He WOH La etpshastee evil MU tocumphastce the unpattane eat makin mst LeNponstlality att SSEHHCAPALOLY ans A Bish this untied that the development ap between trata H poled pares pio the po po tuts Aitea of ereatinyy coin Wiel te nation of al gtowvth, ell Ha AihE ak every of the se leet fey. He tion deserves to ALANIS Cond fiyarctn Prostitent i twwhon cotton tull of fe peopte Mocha Sanudony inity: ot shared sito wet Ini panty te oa rs Politburo Standing Committee Mani onion Natryang U Renny UlDuanetr Wary Vey) Wary Peay, Paar tey, Henry Polltburo Intadon ot ene wey, Su ‘rPouteal Bureau ‘National Party Congress Houdevery tre youre BA Natonal Congress [n2017 boul lett 2.287 delegsies 19 net warnp Chanage Convmniet Par Secon wwnw,worldtimes.com August 2021 ta al is Uae It ht Hows tae Us ater Le fot rae Ue ah 'My Connatey Pinata ‘econnpettiont # commntites that promoted tHe idea ob Ue CPE Summmlt wats an fnstane ate China’s positions on issues that not only mn but alse to the wider world, fhe lationshipy that the CPC ge with the palitical organizations around the world ts defined by’ a conscious policy to base the evelophng cou vfs an tia tuys nett al “Taokin ray andl crogsdted tid Isc called for rejee On notony tal becom liy af political diplomacy to sto seeks. Foundations of shared interests. In exploring the wvays anil means, strensthen linkages: with frientlly nities Ineludinys parliamentary, educational an cultural evehanges and avenues for win-win partnerships, the CPC has a stellar record of public service that supports. its credentials for stich golntndertakings. The renewed push for a greater nnternational visibility of the CBC is driven by the need for responding to the criticism It has particularly from. the Western countries. IL As eager to project its people-centric development model tobill what it ierms as propayinda, Amid serious threats to the rules ased order, China ts continuously urging the world to promote multilateral approach and mic globalisation as butlding blocks for strong and responsive sslobal institutions. The World Political Parties Summit reiterated the call to privilege cooperation over confrontation Uhis tine Wut a robust. support from a wide community of world waders and politicalorganizations. 0, The writer, a Chevening scholar, studied International Journalism at the Unnversity of Sussex and is a gular contetbutor to The New Email: ananatchpksgmailcom, Doitter: so Amanat2. 7 Scanned with CamScanner Shafqat Jae: a carly 100 million people hve ber Poverty is a chronic affliction of human society and acommon + life out of poverty oer the postepe challenge faced by the whole world, Poverty and its associated Years, and nearly 80 muthon peoph Problems, including hunger, diseases and social conflicts, are a ihe Past 10-plus year ‘unde hina’s policy of relor and eperse ‘serious impediments to people's pursuit of a better life, so the up. The a gn to : d ome eradication of poverty has always been awish tobe fulfilled. The has been the largest and toughest bate ikind Is the history of relentless struggle ir of its kind in human history ee uric eee ech eed Cin’) Wisiary=makan ec peo pore: Chinas, hewse oinenty one Mii of the watts Us WWilleviauon bat gone wenn es twos Population - won this battle In 2020. The victory solved the $ poverty theories and can prusise reel pert historical problem of penury that has plagued the Chinese po 7 so the sla f a overty, sald aresearch paper releaseu ee nation for thousands of years and saw the country meet its The poverty, reduction rilsclele avers birth to poverty-alleviation targets under the United Nations 2030 $ NeW Held of study, according tw the tepoit i Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of Seam fo Aperaan snus: nin . ion spective” released by New Chis! schedule. Poverty-alleviation in China has gone beyond the Research, the think tank of Ninhua News AKet established theories of classic textbooks, and China's eradles The report, drawing on Chinese President ¥ Ainping’s discourses on poverty tion of absolute poverty on such alarge scales afirst in history. This milestone calls for a new approach in understanding more precisely the country’s methods in ending deprivation. China's successful poverty-alleviation practices have given bith to a new field this report calls “Chinese Poverty Alleviation Studies. The following plece contains some glimpses intothe report, 4 leotogical ant thearetical foundations, the “winning formula” in China's anti pore Nght, explores the rationale bebuind the tsht st! discusses its global implications. Tased on our national conditions and follo»* Poverty reduction, Chin has adapte!? Serle of extraordinary potictes and measures {Constructed awshote set of systems covering Pol 18 ‘www jworldtimes.com Aut Scanned with CamScanner work and institutions, blazing a poverty reduction path and forming an anti-poverty theory with Chines characteristics, i cited Nias saying, The Feport summarized Nts discourses on poverty alleviation as “seven upholds”: upholding the te fof the Communist Party of C a penph approach, joint actions to tackle challenes,a et precision, self-r shared developmen realisticand pragmatic approach, ‘THE "WINNING FORMULA" Over the past eight years, China's final 98.99 million impoverished rural residents living under the current poverty line have all been lifted out of poverty, The country has met the poverty-cradication target set in the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Develop- ment 10 years ahead of schedul 4 “winning formula” in China's poverty-alleviation efforts was holding onto positive dialectical thinking and improving the pro-poor market mechanism under the guidance of the government, said the report. In China, the “burden” of poverty has been turned into a source of potential, and human and natural resources in, poor areas have become a means to achieving common, development and prosperity By capitalizing on local natural resources, many poverty stricken areas have developed various businesses and subsequently boosted local economic growth and created {Job opportunities, the report finds. From a political economy perspective, a key approach of China's poverty reduction is to maintain the goal of national common prosperity by building a "pro-poor market” in which the government, market and society jointly work to emancipate the productivity of the poor, and make them contributors to growth. In precise poverty alleviation, the "visible hand” of a capable government is not a “restless hand” but an t Sufficient Funcis Earmarked for Poverty Rellof over allevion ovo stongguacastee| socal resources Fiexibte aid Organized Resource Allocation Sioe 2015 governments canusetnomaccardng olcaleardions, rom 2016 hough September 2020, annual poverty-atevaton the polcy si to 260 milion yuan. Dispatched poverty Based on net feachack, the Chinese govermertcan allocate China has also mraved ts supension ard management 1 Aleviaton and cur compton. The amount of disopinaty Derertin2019, ara ne proportion of serous dscnnay { Howhas China, a country ‘clearing the last mie” ofits po { lnp\ed otzens? Neiver ha ‘ig push an balanced Success Secrets China nas alatedsignficant resources for large-scale povertyaleviston efforts. Nearly 16 tllon yuan of fscal funds have ben inves past eight years of which 6601 biion yuan came from he central government. Substantial und supplies have proved for China's wenn the bate againsl poverty. Inadditon, trough extensive mobiization and ons technologies, China has 9-40 tor povery alevaton For example, through the Socal Partcpaton in Poverty Atevation and Development of China wetse. a bridge fas been buit between social partepants and poor households to form a new “inte bagnnnge! 2079 atleast s00bilon uanhas beenspenton purchasing agncstural products ompooranvasacress China CChna hos aincated resources lo nouseholds though decentralzng approval author, and dispatching helping cacres and supervisory forces Cane ee mcentrized the apptoval aunty forthe vast mejony of povery-aleiaton projects to te counties, where county B32 poverty schon counts increased from ens ofions of yuan bolore TEN 4; ‘El ‘on “i. = ‘thts of China's °7 Poverty Allevia 98.99 millivn rl siden 8ya po counties and 28,000 poor wlayrs hae been lifted oat of entre pave since 2012 lina ppt Pedponestepenencs agent 7 eh pedal yay etn Per ait disposable 11 millivn im intel ee By reconstructed in post em a? OM Siete 60.98 million impne. 99-9% ot Se er Sites OW rural &oon-working urban residents tase medical insure 9.6 million impoverished ra 2.66 million Feople ave been dace rom 3 prerumentsubidied bah living environments to LY bears 94.2 %ot ada in 42 zallivn nl poor counties have completed population have been ben the nine year compulsory fied from the proggam ction 2030 ofa raking net 1,200 Pay manera ofc ae Pus" poveryalevation ecosystem S.nze the in vilages serve as the “pges" to fuel povert-alevation resources the cadres to each househald he making precise “dnp iigaton * have been dispatched tothe grass oats level lo oversee poverty d by audts cropped trom 25 8 percent of warped funds in 2016 to 1.5, raiemertcroppedto0 19parcent, achieved an efleci nteracton between the stale and"actve and Scanned with CamScanner Ea essential “enabling hand,” the report said, noting that an. effective pro-poor market is nota distortion of the market, but areconstruction of the market. Private enterprises, social organizations, and individual citizens are the three new forces of poverty-alleviation Work in China, while wealthy locals, migrant workers and. businessmen, and college graduates from poor arcas in China have also played significant roles, the report noted. POWERFUL CULTURAL DRIVE Throughout China's poverty fight runs the Chinese Wraditional culture of helping the poor and those in need, aswell as a" World sentiment” that cals for the building of community with a shared future for humanity, accord~ ing tothe report. ‘Throughout the 5,000-year history of Chinese civiliza~ on, the idea of common prosperity has been regarded as aquality of an ideal society, it said Chinas not only:a modern success, but also an outstand- ing ancient civilization. China must build its future without abandoning its past, observes Amartya Sen, the Nobel laureate in economics. Precse action usvally requies the support of a complex system, (grassroots level The key to China's success in defeating absoluie | down gaveenment leadership andbattom-up grassrootsinnvation Fourareas ol mprovementare needed toboostthe sale's an fA. Leadership capsioity | before the counties where they worked shook of poverty, {2 innovative capability : China's administrative system. county evel governments arein charge of connoct geecnrerts be eins hagas and yao ote ih providing very yamments lhe upper andlawer loves. Case ‘overt alleiaion worldwide has revealed that precise poverty relief works best. \uhich entails a top-level design and rather innovative implementation atte! Povertylesi he aloresad” fective ineracton" and cooninationbeteen3 >| 0 orginal assigned to provcalevelgovemmorts, Tis has prvented 9, | Yosser reduced atone ardrtt ental i Pe pont stressed that CHIN'S POET se, experience and pregeams, based 9 Practice sn se inertia ets ae 2 ay poverty alleviation ad deSeTOpmHent these, Feflected a "worl sentient” a Bulli ye witha shared future for humanity Suelr a world sentient” bas Tom BUCH am ig, value for China to follow in promoting the causeaty hh, poverty alleviation. China is committed tareachingy, othersand helping the world. This “alobal view,” which transcends ideology,» nation-state and political partes, “Chinese prop for promoting the cause of poverty reduction ng world, tt said. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE WORLD Calling China a "learner, beneficiary and innosator g global poverty-alleviation theories,” the report sum. rized foreign experts’ views on Chinese inspiration the world as °5Ds:" Determined Leadership, Detaies Blueprint, Development Oriented, Data-based Gin. 31221 we any Figure2 Number of impo Poverty effors,namelyin leadership innevaton,mobizatenendinplemertaion | {Alter seting ie target of eminaing absolute poverty by 2020, China Ascovered that ts previous m "eed the new goal and began to restructure ts lpeve appraach The county pul pover {a8 be commandessn-

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