Financial Ratios Formulas
Liquidity Ratio
| __ Current Assets
1) Current Ratio = SS
Current Liabilities
Current Assets-Inventory
2) Quick Rati
) Quick Ratio = Crrent Liabilities
Asset Utilization Ratios:
Credit Sales
3) Receivables Tumover (RT) = 7
AccRec.
4) Average Collection Period (OR) Receivables Turnover In Days = "8°" __
Credit Sales/360
AccRecX 360 360
(OR) = “Creditsates O%) ~ ar
Cost of Goods Sold Sal
5) Inventory Turnover (IT) = S2S*F G008s Sold (py __Sales _
Inventory Inventory
Inventory x 360
60
Inve Tt In Di =— (OR) = ———————_
6) Inventory Tumover In Days ===> (OR) = - ae
7) Fixed Assets Tumover =
8) Total Assets Turnover =
Profitability Ratios:
Net Profit after Taxes Net Income
9) Net Profit Margin =~" 2 TS°5 (ogy “Re
Net Sales Net Sales
Gross pr
10) Gross Profit Margin =
(0) Gross Profit Margin =
Net Profit (net income)
Total Awcere (OR) Du Pont Analysis =
11) Return on Assets (Investment) =
Profit Margin x Asset Turnover
Net Profit (net income)
Shareholders’ Equity
Return on Assets(Inv.
——_ bet
sees)
12) Return on Equity = (OR) Du Pont Analysis =
Debt Utilization Ratios:
Total Debt
Shareholders’ Equity
Total Debt
Total Assets
13) Debt -to- Equity =
14) Debt -to- Total Assets =
EBIT
Iterest Expenses
Income before fixed charges and taxes
Fixed charges
15) Times interest earned (OR) Interest Coverage =
16) Fixed charge coverage (FCCR) =