India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SA Questions &Solutions Exam held on 07/02/2021 =| www.madeeasy.in Ifyou find any dscrepency in question or solution, kindly write us at: info@madeeasy.in mentioning stream, date of exam and session.Detailed Solutions Exam held on: GATE 202 EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session BS ee) GENERAL APTITUDE Qt ia The least number of squares that must be added so that the line P-Q becomes the line of symmetry is (a) 7 (b) 6 4 (d) 3 Ans. (b) a ° To make P-Q as symmetric line, minimum number of fl} square added End of a2 Comers ate cut rom an equilateral triangle to produce a regular convex hexagon as shown in the figure above. The ratio of the area of the regular convex hexagon to the area of the original equilateral triangle is @ 5:6 (b) 4:8 () 2:3 (ai4 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | 1 infoamadeeasyin Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 | © wwmmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna sterMADE e EASY Under the leadership of MADE EASY Mr.B.Singh India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs" Chairman & Managing Director + Well Planned Curriculum — Systematic Subject Sequence —_—_- Comprehensive Study Materials ADMISSION OPEN ESE + GATE GATE 2022 2022 ¥ Glasses by India’s highly proficient and experienced top faculties. ¥ Similar teaching pedagogy in online and offline courses, ¥ Concept practice through workbooks and updated theory books. Thoroughly revised, updated study materials as perlatest exam pattern, ¥ Systematic subject sequence and time bound completion of syllabus. Assessment of performance through subject-wise tests. Y Professionally managed, interactive classrooms and well equipped infrastructure boa als CLASSES LIVE CLASSES Cl aay Medium : Hindi + English Morning Batch from 18"Feb, 2021 First Batch from 22" Feb, 2021 Time: 8.30 AM- 11.30.AM Second Batch Medium : English from 1" Mar, 2021 Evening Batch from 25" Feb, 2021 Time: 5:30PM B20 PM Third Batch from 18" Mar, 2021 Sean to download app ages Cas E ‘Commencing 5 from 21"Feb, 2021 andeod vos Pes © 8851176822, 9958995830 © 011-45124612, 9958995830 @ www.madeeasyprime.com @ www.madeeasy.in Easy EMI | Avail 10 % Discount till 28" Feb, 2021 options available ‘on ESE & GATE long term Online/Offline Courses COVID 19 Security Features + Spacious classrooms that enable social distancing. + Institute is fully sanitized and hygienic. eT ee Le CMEC CN NMC cea eee sem a ee eee ee Admission open atall MADEEASY centres - For details, visit: www.madeeasy.inST re Deen neden EC esd (07-02-2021 iueaadd Afternoon Session 3 quilateral triangle = @ 3 43e Lot the side of the two larger e (a) hen side of regular hexagon = [3] 2 Area of regular Hexagon = 6x32) 4\3) Area of triangle = 8 (a? Required ratio = £98. a 6:9=2:3 Q3 — pand qare positive integers and wn, BeBe (@ 3 we on (7 Ans. (qd) Given Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaST re Deen neden EC ae C 021 Engineering Afternoon Session a4 Sunday Saturday Friday Thursday Wednesday ‘uosday Monday 0 10 20 3 40 50 6 70 00 ye x The number of minutes spent by two students, X and Y, exercising every day in a given weok are shown in the bar chart above. The number of days in the given week in which one of the students spent a minimum of 10% more than the other student, on a given day, is (a4 7 () 5 (a) 6 ‘Ans. (d) (On Sunday, the percentage = 5-88 109 = 18.18% On Saturday, the percentage = a x100 = 20% On Friday, the percentage = $=? 100=7o% On Thursday, the percentage = ©°=8° 109 9.00% (On Wednesday, the percentage = = 100 = 20% On Tuesday, the percentage = S=°°x 100 =18.18% On Monday, the percentage = 7°=8. 199 = 55.50% Total six days are there when one of the students spent a minimum of 10% more than the other student Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 al eisereestn Racememmsean Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session QS Given below are two statements and two conclusions. Statement 1 : All purple are green Statement 1 : All black are green Conclusion | : Some black are purple Conclusion II : No black is purple. Based on the above statements and conclusions, which one of the following options is logically CORRECT? (@) Either conclusion | or Il is correct (©) Both conclusion I and Il are correct (©) Only conclusion | is correct. (d) Only conclusion il is correct. Ans. (a) Possible cases can be, 0 Green © creon iy Bee (wy Seen Poe (=) @.6 Computers are ubiquitous. They are used to improve efficiency in almost all fields from agriculture to space exploration. Artificial intelligence (Al) is currently a hot topic. Al enables computers to learn, given enough training data, For humans, sitting in front of a computer for long hours can lead to health issues. Which of the following can be deduced from the above passage? () Nowadays, computers are present in almost all places. (i) Computers cannot be used for solving problems in engineering, (i) For humans, there are both positive and negative effects of using computers. (iv) Artificial intelligence can be done without data, (a) (ii) and (ii) (b) (i), (iil) and iv) (©) (i and (i) (A) (id and (iv) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 al eisereestn Racememmsean Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (c) Ubiauitous is the keyword to justify option (). Positive and negative effect for humans lustiies option (i EE Q.7 The current population of a city is 11,02,500. If ithas been increasing at the rate of 5% per annum, what was its population 2 years ago? (a) 9.92500 (b) 10,00,000 (©) 995,006 (A) 12,51,506 ‘Ans. (2) os eto» (tS) 2 rroztoo« 21) ~~ (20) x = 10,900,000 Ena Q8 Nostalgia is to anticipation as is to Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence? (a) Past, future (b) Future, past (©) Future, present (d) Present, past Ans, (a) Nostalgia refers to a feeling, fondness and slight sadness thinking of past and anticipate is to predicting future. Q.9 Consider the following sentences () | woke up from sleep. (i) | woked up from sleep. (ii) | was woken up from sleep. (iv) | was wokened up from sleep. Which of the above sentences are grammatically CORRECT? (a) (i) and (i) (b) (ii) and (il) (©) (i) and (iv) (a) () and (iil) Ans. (d) Wake - Woke - Woken are three form of the verb. Hence, option (i) and (ii) are correct Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 al eisereestn Racememmsean Page Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: m esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.10 Consider a square sheet of side 1 unit. In the first step, itis cut along the main diagonal to get two triangles. In the next step, one of the cut triangles is revolved about its short edge to form a solid cone. The volume of the resulting cone, in cubic units, is @ = on u an oF @ = Ans. (c) vz, tm tm One of the triangle is revolved about its short side, resulting a cone Hence rat, H= Volume of cone va AaPH=Z( ( awng veg Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Sh 7 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session SS ed TECHNICAL Q.1_ A message signal having peak-to-peak value of 2 V, root mean square value of 0.1.V and bandwidth of § kHz is sampled and fed to a pulse code modulation (PCM) system that uses a uniform quantizer. The PCM output is transmitted over a channel that can support a maximum transmission rate of 50 kbps. Assuming that the quantization error is uniformly distributed, the maximum signal to quantization noise ratio that can be obtained by the PCM system (rounded off to two decimal places) is Ans. (80.72) Root MSQ[m(t)] Channel capacity, c Max =? Signal power, $= MsO{m(] = (0.1) = 0.01 C2R, = 50 kbps = nf, f,= NR = 2f, = 10 kHz NS5 M25 0.72 2 (‘s$) __s 0.01 NQ Ipax ” Wal 325107 Q.2 For a unit step input u(n}, a discrete-time LTI system produces an output signal (28[n + 1] + 80] + 8{n- 1)) EE Let yin] be the output of the system for an input (3) «a The value of y(0] is Ans. (0) Unit stop input response s(n) = un) 25 (9 + 1) + (0) + Blo 1) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna sterEl (oF Ng oy Loyy Detziies Silane MADE £ | ed Es a (07-02-2021 Indies Beat ranture for EB GATE 6 PSUR Engineering Afternoon Session he impulse response h(n) = s(n) ~ s(n 1) 1(n) = 28(n + 1) + B(n) + B(n ~ 1) ~ 28(n) - 8(n - 1) - 8[n- 1-1) 28(n + 1) + (n) + 8(n- 1) - 28{n) ~ 8(n - 1) ~ H{n- 2) Wr) = 28{n + 1) — 8{n) ~ (n - 2) For input x,(n) = (1/2)" u(n) then output y,(n) = x,(n) * h(n) vn (3) un) # (25{n + 1) -B(n) ~ Bln 2)) dn) = (z/e * 28(n + 1) - (3) yin) = 3) wow 9-3] uen-[3)"o0r-2) Allg = 2) ur-(2)uo-(2)"u-2 in) * (nr) = (3) u(n) = B(n = 2) Qs 9) The transfer function X{e) of the system is Gta, G,+G +G,G,H @ aH ©) S5G.A+G,H Gy +G,+G,G,H G+G © eH © Taman Ans. (a) Y _ Gi1-0)+G,(1-0) +G RO W-EGH 1+GH Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna sterDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.4 Consider two 16-point sequence x(n] and h[n]. Let the linear convolution of x(n] and hi} be denoted by yn}, while z[n] denotes the 16-point inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) of the product of the 16-point DFTS of x{n] and Ain]. The value(s) of k for which ak] = Vik] isfare (@) k= 0,1,2,.. 18 (0) k= 18 (e) k=O and k= 15 ()k=0 Ans. (b) Iftwo N’ point signals x(n) and h(n) are convolving with each other linearly and circularly Y(k) = 2{k) at k= N= 4 where y(n) = Linear convolution of x(n) and h(n) 2{n) = Circular convolution of x(n) and h(n) Since, N= 16 (Given) herefore, Wk) = 2(k) at k= N- 15 QS If (1235), = (3033), where x and y indicate the bases of the corresponding numbers, then (@) r=Tandy (6) x= 6 and y= (b) r= 8andy=6 (@) x= and y=7 Ans. (b) P42 + Br 45 = + 3y+3 Option (b) will satisty the equation Q.6 silicon P-NV junction is shown in the figure. The doping in the P region is 5 x 108 cm and doping in the V region is 10 x 10° cnr. The parameters given are Builtin voltage (®,,) = 0.8 V Electron charge (q) = 1.6 x 10° C Vacuum permittivity (€,) = 8.85 x 10°"? Fim Relalive permittivity of silicon (€,) = 12 Pp Nn 4.2m 0.2 1m The magnitude of reverse bias voltage that would completely deplete one of the two regions (P or N) prior to the other (rounded off to one decimal place) is Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 Page [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ‘g 10 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaST re Deen neden EC ae C 021 Engineering Afternoon Session Ans, (8.239) P " 42um o.2um Given: Ng=Sx 10% cmv? Ny = 10x 10° cm Built-in potential, 6, = 0.8 V Electron charge, q= 16 x 10°C Vacuum permittivity, = 885 x 10-7? Fim = 8.85 x 10 Ficm Relative permittivity silicon, €,= 12 => Doping on both sides is comparable, so smaller region would deplete first. So, depletion region width on Meside = x, = 0.2 um > 02x 10 om = [22a (Na\f_1 ose) where, V_—> Magnitude of reverse bias potential I2x12x8.85x10-% 5x 101° 1 42 [PRI2XBB5x10" Sx10° Ng Vp > 08x10 Texto“ Fox108 51018) OH +A) = Op + Va = 9089 = Vj, = 9.089 - 0.8 = V, = 8.289 V Q7 — An8-bit unipolar (all analog outout values are positive) digital-to-analog converter (DAC) has a full-scale voltage range trom 0 V to 7.68 V. Ifthe digital input code is 10010110 (the leftmost bit is MSB), then the analog output voltage of the DAC (rounded off to one decimal place) is v Ans, (4.5) Given Vg = 7.68 V n= 8 bit Ves _ 7.68 = f= = 003 Rosolution (K) = Ge 84 Now, Veag = K x {Decimal equivalent) = 0.03 x (150} =45V Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh 11 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaInde Beet Detailed Solutions Exam held on: oad 07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session as Ans. rrr as For the circuit with an ideal Op-Amp shown in the figure, Vier is fixed Ry Re AM AM yRVv Ye R, Py av If Voy = 1 Vott for Va, = 0.1 Volt and Voy, = 6 Volt for Yj, = 1 Volt, where Voy, is measured across R, connected at the output of this Op-Amp, the value of Ry! is (@ 3825 (b) 5555 (c) 2.860 (d) 3.285 (0) vev Rt VaRe Va Re Ruth = Ry+R, Ixfiy FOI Ae Very Rathe = 0 6Rig +R, Raehe = ” Equate equation (i) and (i), 1x Ry 401 x Bp=6xR, 41x A, “5 R= 09 f, Re 5 Re = 59 77555 (According to the given data magnitude is taken) A speech signal, band limited to 4 kHz, is sampled at 1.25 times the Nyquist rate. The speech samples, assumed to be statistically independent and uniformly distributed in the range -5V to +5 V, are subsequently quantized in an 8-bit uniform quantizer and then transmitted over a voice-grade AWGN telephone channal I the ratio of transmitted signal power to channel noise powers 26 dB, the minimum channel bandwidth required to ensure reliable transmission ofthe signal with arbitrarily small probabilty of transmission error (rounded off to two decimal places) is kHz Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 B@ infoamadeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 7Detailed Solutions Exam held on: CZrETr Afternoon Session GATE 202 esd ieee EC Ans. a.t0 Ans. Qn Ans. (9.25) {y= 4 ke {= 1.25 NR = 1.28 x (2f,) = 10 kHz fd) 110 “5 sm For arbitrary small probabty of transmission rt, Ss 14+= 2 nf, jen Biog,(1 + 108) > 8 x 10K > B> 9.25 kHz Big, = 9:25 KHZ C2 R, > Blog,| Consider a superheterodyne receiver tuned to 600 kHz. If the local oscillator feeds a 1000 kHz signal to the mixer, the image frequency (in integer) is kz (1400) f, = 600 kHz. f,= 1000 kHz =? Default 4 > f, f,-f, = 400 kHz, f, + 21F = 600K + 800K = 1400 kHz Ifthe vectors (1.0, ~1.0, 2.0), (7.0, 3.0, x) and (2.0, 3.0, 1.0) and R* are linearly dependent, the value of x is (8) (1, +1, 2) 7.3.8) are linearly dependent when x = ? (2, 3,1) 1-12 73 | 5 = 0-9 18 ~ 3x) + 1(7 ~ 2x) + 2(15) = 0 2 31 ( + 1G ) + 2(18) > 6x = 40 x=8 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 13ESE 2021) MADE ERS G.S & Engineering PRIME Aptitude Online Classes Features: ‘+ Full coverage of the syllabus to train the aspirants for every possible question * Classes will be conducted by experienced faculties. ** The course is designed keeping in mind the latest trends of the ESE paper. * Lectures will help students to grasp the subject from the grass-root level. ‘+ Emphasis will be given on objective questions solving approach according to the standard of exam. * Lectures will be delivered in online recorded mode, thereby helping aspirants to access from anywhere and from any device using our user-friendly interface. * This course will cover 8 GS subjects, Note: Engineering Mathematics and and Reasoning Aptitude will not be covered in this course. Streams: Duration: Fee: CE,ME,EE&E&T | 200 Hours © 212000 scst Course will be active till the date of examination Download MADE EASY Prime app Helpline 8851176822, 9958995830 5 info@madeeasyprime.com android ios @ www.madeeasyprime.comDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.12 Consider a carrier signal which is amplitude modulated by a single-tone sinusoidal message signal with a modulation index of 50%. If the carrier and one of the sidebands are suppressed in the modulated signal, the percentage of power saved (rounded off to one decimal place) is ‘Ans. (94) if carrier and one of the sidebands are suppressed, then % of power saved p, «Pate _ Powersaved Pet G> aay? - Aer Total power av] aaa Q.13 An symmetrical periodic pulse train v,, of 10 V amplitude with on-time Toy = 1 ms and off-time Tors = 1 HS is applied to the circuit shown in the figure. The diode O, is ideal 20nF eA S00 oY ve The difference between the maximum vollage and minimum voltage of the output waveform v, (in integer) is Vv Ans, (10) Vj, = 10 V: Diode is ON tov _ +e 1h 7 3 Capacitor charges upto 10 V, Vo = 10V Vj, = 0: Diode is OFF +e 1 200F ov R= 500k Discharging time constant = Rx C = 10 m sec Tsschgng >? Tor Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh ei Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: m esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Capacitor discharges negligibly Vz= 10 V In steady state, t0V Vag = Yq = Ve = Vq- 10 When Vi, = 10V = Vay = 10-10 =0V Vy = 10V = Vey =0- 10 =~ 10 Vouiman) ~ Yousminy = ~ (= 10) = 10.V Steady state Vag o 7 10 @.14 Forthe transistor M, in the circuit shown in the figure, j, Ca, = 100 WAV? and (IL) = 10, where p, is the mobilly of electron, C,, is the oxide capacitance per unit area, Wis, the width and L is the length Vos 3 y= 20k0 Vou The channel length modulation coefficient is ignored. If the gate-to-source voltage Vag is 1 Vto keep the transistor at the edge of saturation, then the threshold voltage of the ‘transistor (rounded off to one decimal place) is, v Ans, (0.5) w, 2 [Was ~¥e) Given Vos = 1V lave tog = alts) “ Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 15TT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session ng = 8-20 X Ing OH ye Veg = 8-Pit-Vih Vos = 3 ~ 10(1 - Vie MOSFET operates in saturation it Vos 2 Vas ~ Vs So, we take Vos = Vas ~ Vp -V,=3— 101 - vy? ~ Vp=3— 101 - vy)? Let, Vp=x 3 10x? = x 10% 4 x-3e=0 We get, = V,=05V v=- 06 > ~V,=-06 > 1.6V But >y or Vp < Vz ie, Veet ‘ V,=0.5V Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster TS)Detailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.15 Consider a rectangular coordinate system (x, , z) with unit vectors ,, 4, and @,. A plane wave traveling in the region 2 2 0 with electric field vector E= 10c0s(2x 10% + B2)4,, is incident normally on the plane at z = 0, where B is the phase constant. The region 22.0 is in free space and the region z < 0's filled with a lossless medium (permittivity € = €,, permeability 4 = 4p, where eq = 8.85 x 10-1? Fim and jig = 4 x 107 Him), The value of the reflection coefficient is @ 4 we 2 3 Ans. (a) Given E = 10cos(2n x 10% + Bz)a, for 22 0 having free space. For z < 0 medium has a= title =4 zo z> 20g, where qiby is the separation between the Fermi energy level E- and the intrinsic level &; in the Bulk Parameters given are Electron charge (q) = 1.6 x 10° C Vacuum permittivity (€,) = 8.85 x 10°? Fim Relative permittivity of silicon (e,) = 12 Relative permittivity of oxide (e,,) = 4 The doping concentration of the substrate is (a) 4.37 x 10'S env (b) 7.37 x 10'S env? (c) 9.37 x 10°° cnv* (a) 2.37 x 10° cmv* Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 Page [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ‘g Wi Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTT rd Eee don mr = ecg OZr2Tr India's Beat rasture for EB GATE & Cc Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (qd) Given, N-channel MOSFET fy, = 10. nm = 10 x 107 em [Vas|=2V [Vas| >> 265 = 885 x 10" Flom e212 4 Threshold voltage, including body effect, ge 2S INS =) 9g “ Con In question, we need, |Vas| = [Vel Vo Ogg EEE TTD 9g, 7 Cox ~ Cog av, = 04 Wea GMa 1 40 Vas | Coe 2f20y + [Vee | a e 50 x 102 = Y2X8.85% 10-12% 1.610 Na Fox Moe 4x2 5 (seeamtaceageio™ 2x 8.85% 10" 121.6 10-1 [+ [Moe |>> 260] = Ny = 7.375 x 10° cm? Q.17_Astandard air-filled rectangular waveguide with dimension a= 8 cm, b = 4.em, operates at3.4 GHz. For the dominant mode of wave propagation, the phase velocity of the signal is Vp. The value (rounded off to two decimal places) of v,/c, where cdenotes the velocity of light, is Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster a)TT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session Ans, (1.198) 1.875 GHz Guide phase velocity, Q.18 A box contains the following three coins, |. A fair coin with head on one face and tail on the other face. Il. A-coin with heads on both the faces. IIL. A coin with tails on both the faces. A coin is picked randomly from the box and tossed. Qut of the two remaining coins in the box, one coin is then picked randomly and tossed. If the first toss results in a head, the probability of getting a head in the second toss is. 1 2 @ 4 = 1 2 Og Oy Ans. (c) Let IH,) = Probability of getting head in second toss AIH) = Probability of getting head in first toss Hy) _ Pl oH) Hy P(A.) tot A) = dxdedurede Uh) = gXptgritgrong To get head in second toss when head came in firs toss, folowing cases can be made 1. Fair coin : 1 Both head coin = xe Both tail coin = x0=0 2. Both head coi Teel tet ircoin = 2x1xixt= 4 Far ooin = 3x ™2%9 "ag Both tail coin = 0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 19TT rd Eee don 021 ead G India's Beat rasture for EB GATE & Lr TT Afternoon Session a1g Ans. EE In a high schoo! having equal number of boy students and girl students, 75% of the students study Science and the remaining 25% students study Commerce. Commerce students are two times more likely to be a boy than are Science students. The amount of information gained in knowing that a randomly selected girl student studies Commerce (rounded off to three decimal places) is bits. (3.32) Given Pts) = Zana P(e) PQ = tanarts)=3 Let probabiliy of selected science student is a boy is P(B/S) = x Given that Commerce students aro two time more likely to be a boy than are Science students Then, probability of selected Commerce student is a boy B Pi2) = 2 ic) We have to find probability of randomly selected gil studies Commerce ie pe). PEnG)_AOVAGIC) a)" PG AG) “a 0 find P(GIC), first we have to find P(B/C). The probability of selected student is a boy PB) = P(S) P(BIS) + P(C) x P(BIC) 1 3 1 dS xcs tuar 2 04°74 2 = xae 5 hen, P(BIC) = arnt We know that, 9 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 20Detailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session 2 The amount of information gained in knowing that a randomly selected girl studies 3} commerce 1( ©) tog, ()e = log,10 = 3.32 Und of Suton Q.20 Areal 2 x 2 non-singular matrix A with repeated eigenvalue is given as x -3.0 As [: 0 40 | where x is a teal positive number. The value of x (rounded off to one decimal place) is Ans, (10) Characteristic equation |A-au] = (44h + (av 49) =0 Roots are repeating = WP -4ac=0 (4 + 2) - 4(de #9) =0 16 + x2 + Be 16x 20=0 x= 10 = xt 8x + 20-0 84 V64+80 _ 8412 - 2 2 Since, x is positive x=10 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster yalDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.21 The electrical system shown in the figure converts input source current i,(t) to output voltage v(t) 1 he 0® 18 Current it) in the inductor and voltage v,(t) across the capacitor are taken as the state variables, both assumed to be initially equal to zero, ie., (0) = O and v,{0) = 0. The system is (@) completely observable but not state controllable (b) completely state controllable as well as completely observable (c) neither state controllable nor observable (a) completely state controllable but not observable ‘Ans. (c) Qayt Me Va-v, +i Li, (=i) Y=[0 1]X+[o]U A=1 Q=18 oi-[t a \0, =[c" Alot) [; 2] siai-0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster v7)Detailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.22 The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function G(s) H(s) of a feedback control system is shown in the figure. JimcH Gis)AKs)-plane Re GH 1.9) If G(s)H(s) has one zero in the right-halt of the s-plane, the number of poles that the closed-loop system will have in the right-half of the s-plane is (a) 4 (b) 0 () 3 (d) 1 Ans. (*) The given Nyquist plot is not matched according to the data given in the question, Q.23 Consider the circuit with an ideal Op-Amp shown in the figure. Assuming | Y|<<| Voc] and Var | << | Voc), the concition at which V,, equals to zero is (Vy = 0.5 Voce (0) Vy = 2 + Voce (0) Vy = 2 Voce (Vin = Var ‘Ans. (d) For ideal op-amp, Vev=o KCL at node V- Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 Page [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ‘g yx} Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: GATE 202 Q24 Ans. 25 Ans. EC oad 07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session We want Vag = 0 > Ver ~ Va = 0 = Ve = Veet EEO AA sinusoidal message signal having root mean square value of 4 V and frequency of 1 kHz is fed to a phase modulator with phase deviation constant 2 radjvolt. Ifthe carrier signal is c(t) = 2cos(2n10%), the maximum instantaneous frequency of the phase modulated signal (rounded off to one decimal place) is He, (1011313.7) Given sinusoidal message signal — V, fy= 1 KHZ Vyeay = V2X Ving = V2x4V mit) = 4v2sinanx 10% K, = 2 radivolt elt) = 2008 2m x 10% K, Ona = 652 [S mo Sm = 42x (2nx 10°) cos2nx 10% [Smo] = aBxenxro® (mae = 10° + 2 (a8 x2nx 10") = 1011318.7 He Consider a polar non-return to zero (NRZ) waveform using +2V and -2 Vor representing binary 't’ and ‘0’ respectively is transmitted in the presence of additive zero-mean white Gaussian noise with variance 0.4 V2, Ifthe a priori probability of transmission of a binary “1 is 0.4, the optimum threshold voltage for a maximum a posteriori (MAP) receiver (rounded off to two decimal places) is Vv (0.0405) comparator -—* ¥ 5 ¥m Vin Hy: X=42V Hy: X=-2V Vari] = 0% = 0.4 FIN =0 P(t) = 04 = P(0) = 06 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 B@ infoamadeeasyin | @ wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster yaST re Deen neden EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session Opt Vp, by using MAP theorem Vinlay—ap)_ ata _ |, PIO) o 20? PD) H,: a,= El2 +N) = E[2) + EIN] =2 Hy: a, =-2 V = EL-2 + N] = EL-2] + EIN) = -2 o® = Var Y] = VarlX + N] Var{x] + Var] = 0 + 0.4 = 04 Val@+2_ 4-4 _ 4,08 04 2x04 ~ Moa Vy = 24 n 28 = 0.0405 404 Opt Vp, = 0.0405 Vols Q.26 The propagation delays of the XOR gate, AND gate and multiplexer (MUX) inthe circuit shown in the figure are 4 ns, 2 ns and 1 ns, respectively. eT ° 4 =p wux --y er MUX ‘ s—l ‘sy, Ss If all the inputs P, Q, R, S and T are applied simultaneously and held constant, the maximum propagation delay of the circuit is (@) Sns (b) 5 ns (©) 6 ns (@) 7s Ans. (c) For T=0 P. @ ol « — tance Ps of 5 2 | a fe Ss 2 Sy ro a Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Page yA) Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaGATE 202 EC ad CG ei Detailed Solutions Exam held on: 021 Afternoon Session Q.27 Consider the two-port network shown in the figure. Ans. te r=4 Maximum propagation delay for the circuit is ns. A 10 te +o AW 2 + y Fads Fay -o e- The admittances parameters, in Siemens, are () yy = 2. a = A Yon = 4 Yon = (B) Ya = 2 ig = A Yor = 4s Yop = 8 (©) Yar = 2 ay = A. You = Vs Yoo = 2 (By = Yo = 2 Yor () 4 12 ta * My a + AN + 4 do Doe Zia Write KCL at V, Write KCL at V, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi - 110016 1 infoamadeeasyin | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 | © wwmmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 26IMADE EASY ulete) IEE} India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ESE 2021 Preliminary Examination 34 Tests 2206 Questions Combined Package of ESE 2020 + ESE 2021 (Pre) also available : 68 Tests Streams: CE, ME, EE, E&T + Quality questions as per standard and pattern of ESE. + Includes tests of Paper-I (GS & Engg. Aptitude) and Paper-ll (Technical) + Fully explained and well illustrated solutions. + Due care taken for accuracy. + Comprehensive performance analysis report. a“ ESE 2021 Prelims Offline Test Series - Starting from 15" April, 2021 More details will be uploaded shortly at our website Technical Queries Hel, Prat ed Ph eet AlDetailed Solutions Exam held on: EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session GATE 202 Q.28 In the circuit shown in the figure, the transistors M, and M, are operating in saturation. The channel length modulation coefficients of both the transistors are non-zero. The transconductance of the MOSFETs M, and M, ate jx, and gj, respectively, and the intemal resistance of the MOSFETs M, and M, are r,, and r,,. respectively oo Ignoring the body effect, the AC small signal voltage gain (Se) of the circuit is : : ©) -an( tale] @ “nf fy be | In © -n( 5 be] () ~Girl |20) Ans. (b) MOSFET M, acts as common souree amplifier Yoo. -¢ [Vou AC Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ‘g' Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaST re Deen neden EC oad 07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session For given circuit, AC equivalent is as shown, Hence, option (b) is correct. Q.29 The autocorrelation function Ry(z) of a wide-sense stationary random process X(t) is shown in the figure Rye ANG $3 The average power of X(t) is Ans. (2) RAs) LN. Average power [X(1)] = Ry(0) = 2 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 Page [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin ‘g 28 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaoF Wy =i Loy yy Detalied solutions E mAD su EC Petes CAREY Indies Beat ranture for EB GATE 6 PSUR Engineering Afternoon Session Q.30 A digital transmission system uses a (7, 4) systematic linear Hamming code for transmitting data over a noisy channel. If three of the message-codeword pairs in this code (m, ; ¢) where ¢, is the codeword corresponding to the i message m, are known to be (1100 ; 0101100), (1110 ; 0011110) and (0110 ; 1000710), then which of the following is a valid codeword in this code? (a) 0110100 (b) 1101001 (e) cooto1t (a) 1011010 Ans. (c) Given codewords ¢,=0101100 G=0011110 C= 1000110] in given above codewords, first n - k = 3 bits are parity bits and last K = 4 bits are message bits Givenis (7, 4) systematic linear hamming code. For a linear code, sum of two codewords belong to the code is also a codeword belonging to the code. C, ® C, = 0110010 = C, C, ® C, = 1011000 = C, C, ® C, = 1101010 = CG ©, ® ©, = 1110100 = C, Based on codewords C, and C, options (a) and (¢) will incorrect, Given codewords in the form of =P, Py Py dy de cy dy Payoh Message bs From observation P= d, © d, @ P= d,® d,® dy P= 0, Bd, @ d, tions, option (c) only satisfying above relations jan (c) will be correct From given So, that of Q.81 Consider the vector field F =a (4y ~ ez) +4,(4x +22) +a,(2y+2) in a rectangular coordinate system (x.y, 2) with unit vectors 4,.4,,and 4,. Ifthe field F is inotational (conservative), then the constant ¢, (in integer) is ‘Ans. (0) VxF i k a a a oe ay oa lay—cyz dx+2z 2y+ = i(2 2) 0 + oy) + K4-~ 4) = 0 o=0 (EEE) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 29Detailed Solutions Exam held on: m esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session @.32 The energy band diagram of a p-type semiconductor bar of length L under equilibrium condition (i, the Fermi energy level Eis constant) is shown in the figure. The valence band Ey is sloped since doping is non-uniform along the bar. The difference between the energy levels of the valence band at the two edges of the bar is A. Ptype: ao eeu Ifthe charge of an electron is g, then the magnitude of the electric field developed inside this semiconductor bar is 2a 3A Ou (©) 2qo A a © ZL Oo" Ans. (d) The bullin elect field is due to non-uniform doping (the semiconductor is under equilibrium) 10, Ede ja . at a — @.33 Consider the differential equation given below “ayy The integrating factor of the differential equation is. @ G-epe (b) (= ys (© (1-223 (@ (1-222 Ans. (a) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Page 30 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaST re Deen neden EC esd (07-02-2021 iueaadd Afternoon Session Q.34 Two continuous random variables X and Y are related as Y=2xX+3 Let of ando¥ denote the variance of Xand Y, respectively. The variances are related as (a) oF =250% (b) of =50% (0) oF =20% () oF =40% ‘Ans. (d) Y=2X+3 Var [¥] = E[tY-¥I] AM = 7=2%43 vary) = €[(2xes 2x 3] Ela(x-x))] Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh a Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session Q.35 In the circuit shown in the figure, the switch is closed at time t = 0. while the capacitor is initially charged to 5 V (i., v,(0) = -6 V). ° a Zeon worosyr svi The time after which the voltage across the capacitor becomes zero (rounded off to three decimal places) is ms. ‘Ans, (0.1386) v.07) =-8v v,(0") =-8v t+ «, capacitor acts as a O.C. zen ve) ‘nt ee 4 + Ve sv Ys Zena vo White KCL at node Vel=)=5 | Va 250" 600 vw) = 2 vor i{o) = 5 Volts Time constant (t) = RegC: 2500 aN Vee xo Bem Ov i / 250 500 250 Vya-¥ viviy r= he 250” 600 * 250 ¥ og. Mg pag Pi R= 3 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 32ST re Deen neden EC oad 07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session t= Pxou 04 x 10° VAAt) = Vale) + (v0) ~ ves 5 8) qcti010? vt) = 84(-0-3Je 5 _ 20 5 so000r 3-206 o= 373 t = 0.1386 m soc Q.36 Addressing of a 32 K x 16 memory is realized using a single decoder. The minimum number of AND gates required for the decoder is @e (b) 28 (© 2 (a) Ans. (c) For Nx 2%, decoder, there are 2" AND gales required at output. 82K x 16 = 2 x 2" x 16 = 2 x 16 28 AND gates required to realize the given memory address. Q.37 Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The current flowing through the 7 @ resistor between Pand Q (rounded off to one decimal place) is A Ans. (0.5) (05) . Redraw the circuit, | 70, za a0 II 60 = 20 12 22 Il 22 = 19 WM betel a 2 k “6 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 al eisereestn Racememmsean Page 33 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaR= [eH] Le ERSY Mains Exam Conventional Batches Mode: Live/Online & Offline Batches commencing from 1° Week of April, 2021 More Details will be updated shortly at our websiteDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Q.38 The circuit in the figure contains a current source driving a load having an inductor and a resistor in series, with a shunt capacitor across the load. The ammeter is assumed to have zero resistance. The switch is closed at time t = 0. onion Current shunt AQ) See oiler Amnmeter Initially, when the switch is open, the capacitor is discharged and the ammeter reads zero ampere. After the switch is closed, the ammeter reading keeps fluctuating for some time til it settles to a final steady value, The maximum ammeter reading that one will anaerver ater to etch cbeed founded oft wo Geemal paces) BA Ans. (1.44) spn Laplace tans "—O 8 +®@ 1_ Ws, Vis) s Cs R+Ls te velos+4 s R+bs, ye) « 8. ose R+ls to) = WSL) . LCs? +RCs+1 (WUs\Rets) 4 49) [oP + RCs+1 (+13) VLE 0° [evterd) Lo Le, L= 10 mH; C= 100 pF; R=5x 109.0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster eryDetailed Solutions Exam held on: GATE 202 eg 07-02-2021 erin Afternoon Session af 5x10° frooxio-® 2VL 2 V toxto* Max. over shoot = & Maximum value = Steady state + Max. overshoot = 14044 = 144A (EEE) 0.39 Consider a real-valued base-band signal x(t), band limited to 10 kHz. The Nyauist rate tor the signal y(t) = (+5) is (@) 15 KHz (b) 80 kHz (©) 20 kHz (a) 60 KHz Ans, (b) x0 Z| 1 Toke 0 tow x x0) 0 ® _4 1 _\_,, f Sok 010K" 3K 03K 0 t ewe 0 ieKe NR = 2X fag = 2 x 18 = 30 kHz Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 35TT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session xi+y] is defined over a circular arc C shown in the figure. t j Lo: a The line integral of fF ais @t oy 1 1 4 3 Ans. (b) Fe jRa- ws J sinaoao = 0 Q.41_ Consider the integral ron sin(x) er +a) where C is a counter-clockwise oriented circle defined as |x-i|=2. The value of the integral is (@) zante) () | sin(2i) () Fsinan @ ~ Fein Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh 36 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. 4 > x = 0 is a pole of order ‘2° x =2i ate simple nodes x= 0 lies inside ‘c’ x = 2i lies inside ‘¢ x= -2i lies outside ‘c d > sinx Res, = lim | (x -0) = (08 animale Ft | (x? +4)cosx—sinx(2x) 1 ~ Mea sinx ___sin(a) Res, = lm (x2) —20* __ a= 29 2 area ANG By CRI Gras = 2nifResy +Res]= 2m] 1 sna @.42 The impedance matching network shown in the figure is to match a lossless line having characteristic impedance Z, = 502 with a load impedance Z,. A quarter-wave line having characteristic impedance Z, = 75 Qs connected to Z,. Two stubs having characteristic: impedance of 75 2 each are connected to this quarter-wave line. One's a short-circuited (S.C.) sub of length 0.254 connected actoss PQ and the other one is an open-circuited (O.C,) stub of length 0.5, connected across RS. pg 025% The impedance matching is achieved when the real part of Z; is (@) 75.02 (b) 1125 2 (©) 3339 (a) 50.0 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster 37(oF i = BL py Detailed solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 mal Tractors for EB GATE EC | ee) Afternoon Session Ans, (b) _ 5 R we eee [tor Feline Given Z, of ~ tine is (80) Z, Zoe = Z=0 [te by ine| Given Z, of a ine is (0.0) ~ a a he input impedance of “ transmission line, as well as transmission line is =, and they are in parallel with main transmission line, so they are not effective for main. Transmission line. Final configuration of given line is Z _ sy impedance m z,- 2-125 For impedance matching, Z,= F>="eo-= 112 EE Q.43- Abar of silicon is doped with boron concentration of 10°® cm? and assumed to be fully ionized. Itis exposed to light such that electron-hole pairs are generated throughout the volume of he bar at the rate of 1020 cm’ s~. If the recombination lifetime is 100 us intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is 10"° cm? and assuming 100% ionization of boron, then the approximate product of steady-state electron and hole concentration due to this light exposure is (@) 2x 10 om (b) 10” cnré (0) 10° cr (a) 2x 10% om Ans. (d) Boron > Acceptor type doping Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh 38 Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaTT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session Product of steady state electron-hole concentration = At thermal equilibrium (before shining light) Hole concentration, 2 Nq = 10°° om Electron concentration After, illumination of light, Hole concentration, p= p,+ 8p Electron concentration, n=, + 6 Due to shining light, excess carrier concentration Bp = 8n = g,,-t = 10 x 100 x 10% = 10° cm? p= 10" + 10" = 2 x 10" cmt n= 10¢ + 10% ~ 108 ems So, product of steady state electron-hole concentration = np = 10% x 2x 10 = 2x 10% onré na Q.44 A circuit with an ideal Op-Amp is shown in the figure. A pulse Vy of 20 ms duration is applied to the input. The capacitors are initially uncharged 5y; ov—4 : tox. 120 208 yp Ai 1 wav Vw S eel The output voltage Vou, of this circuit at ¢ = 0° (in integer) is v Ans. (-12) At, t= 0% : Capacitor is short circuit vey, =5V Weov R MM trv sve—o tS i Lov, I -rv i" v>v Vou = Vass = 12 Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster I]TT rd Eee don EC oad (07-02-2021 Engineering Afternoon Session The stability of the overall system is controlled by tuning the PI control parameters K, and K, The maximum value of K; that can be chosen so as to keep the overall system stable or, in the worst case, marginally stable (rounded off to three decimal places) is Ans, (3.125) Ky +Ky 2 SMp+h | ___2 _ (AS | area] a(s) = st + 4s? + 5st + (2 + 2k,) + 2k, Necessary: K>-1 K>0 st 1 52K, e 4 242K, s 2K, (@-K,)(1+K,)=8K; 2k, Sutficient 18-2K, >0 = kK,<8 tek, <9 (18 - 2K,)(2 + 2k,) ~ 32K, > 0 82K, < 86 + 32K, - 4K,2 96+ 32K, 4K O3 ‘The average power of the signal x(¢) (rounded off to ene decimal place) is _. Ans. (32) 1. x() is real and even so a, is also real and even a, 2. Average of x(0) is 2i¢., ay = 2 3 M)>a=k 13 a, a,=2 a a,-3 4. 1, =6 Parsval’s Power Theorem Ff pra = Pp = lal? +2la)* + Zag? + lal = 2x 1242 x (2 + 2(3)? + (2)? = 24841844 = 32 Pag Q.48 The contentof the registers are R,, = 25H, R, = 30H and R, = 40H. The following machine instructions are executed, PUSHIR,) PUSHIR,) PUSHIR,) POPIR,} POPIR,} POPIR) Alter execution, the content of registers R,, Ry, Ry ate (@ R, = 40H, R, = 30H, Ry = 26H (b) R, = 30H, R = 40H, Ry = 26H (©) R, = 25H, B, = 30H, Ry = 40H (a) R, Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh Cy Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: mnAD cy esd (07-02-2021 Indies Beat ranture for EB GATE 6 PSUR Engineering Afternoon Session Ans. (a) For PUSH SP is decremented and for POP SP is incremented Memory For PUSH For POP t —+ sp-s [40 + sp-2—. [30 — sp-t—» | 25 —+ sp —» | ox Previous temporary { ala t RI P [Rt] = 40 @.49_Anantenna with a directive gain of 6 dB is radiating a total power of 16 kW. The amplitude of the electric field in free space at a distance of & km from the antenna in the direction of 6 dB gain (rounded off to three decimal places) is Vim, Ans. (0.244) G,(AB) = 10109,(,) > 6 = 10 lod, Gy = G, = 1086 G,= 3.981 [6085 Pas veol16 x 10°)(3.981) 8x 10° = 0.244 (Vim) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster veyDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session @.50 A 4 kHz sinusoidal message signal having amplitude 4 V is fed to a delta modulator (DM) operating at a sampiing rate of 32 kHz. The minimum step size required to avoid v slope overload noise in the DM (rounded off to two decimal places) is Ans, (3.14) f= 4 KHZ Ana 4 = 32 kHz Ax 32 k2 On x Ak AV azn (a = # volts (S)oo, = 8.14 volts Q.51_ Consider the circuit shown in the figure oma av tka The value of V, (rounded off to one decimal place) is v. Ans. (1) Sma 142 gma we * teat D2ma ta! (#2) ma, Write KVL equation first loop, 44 1V, + 2)=0 V,=1V Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster ee= GATE 2021 frmrmae MADE ERSU og 7 ‘ede Bot ecetofor ES, GATE 6 PUR ieee Q.52_ Consider the signals x{n] = 2"-1 ul-n + 2] and y{n] = 2-7*2 ulm + 1), where ufo] is the unit step sequence. Let X(e®) and ¥(8/*) be the discrete-time Fourier transform of x[n] and yin], respectively. The value of the integral 2 z i Xe") Yo) do (rounded off to one decimal place) is Ans. (8) xin] = 2°-"ul-n + 2) yin] = 2° *2uln + 1 yl-n] = 2"*2u[-n + 1] Ps vee I X(e%) Ye ™)cho w an] = x{n] * y{-n] ain] > Ze!) Puln=0, 01 = x f Ze") do Ai Compare equations (i) and (i) Aol=V Z(e%) = X(o) Ye) Apply IDTFT, 2{n] = x[n] * y-n] = x{n] * pin] pin] = yi-n] = 2+? ul-n + 4] aink= Skulk + 212°" ufone ket] 2.2 2utk ston] = Se tuto aol= ¥ 2k ns ete Put n = 0, v= Z0)= 3S Puke =2 3 aie te Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster cyoF Wy =i Loy yy Detalied solutions E mAD su EC Petes CAREY Indies Beat ranture for EB GATE 6 PSUR Engineering Afternoon Session Q.53__The refractive indices of the core and cladding of an optical fibre are 1.50 and 1.48, respectively. The critical propagation angle, which is defined as the maximum angle that the light beam makes with the axis of the optical fibre to achieve the total intemal reflection, (founded off to two decimal places) is degree, Ans, (14.13) Given that Refractive index of core n, = 1.50 Refractive index of clad n, = 1.48 Critical propagation angle (0,) @, = sia [Vat =a8 ] = sir VASP 1 = 14.18 Q.84 Foravector field B= pcos? 9A, + 2* sin’ @A, in a cylindrical coordinate system (p, @, Z) with unit vectors 4,, 4, and 4,, the net flux of D leaving the closed surface of the cylinder (p = 3, 0 ¢ z <2) (rounded off to two decimal places) is Ans. (56.55) Method 1: B = peos? 9a, + 2° sin? 94, Elect thet ertsing te elt euface J v= Gf008 [flo a 18D, aD, pap) 5 a6 a2 1 42 (onersta) +13. (sir? o)+ a o q : vrata auton ° > [[fooav {f} 20082 Andecpae)= (1,5 #4 panoee jed pdp ea ae I of ana f 2de a ) omen +0 (= Jao = 18x (Coulomb) = 56.55 (Coulomb) Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 a 5 info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin sh et Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | PatnaDetailed Solutions Exam held on: esd (07-02-2021 Ind Boer Engineering Afternoon Session Method 2: Electric flux crossing the closed surface is v= {pOw Electric flux crossing p = 9 oylincrical surface is V3 FPlocos?4a,)-(ocarya, ? tT cos? gab f az «= 21(an(@)= tacoulont) «= 56.85 (colon) Q.55__ The propagation delay of the exclusive-OR (KOR) gate in the circuit in the figure is 3 ns. The propagation delay of all the flip-flops is assumed to be zero. The clock (Clk) frequency provided to the circuit is 500 MHz om Starting from the initial value of the flip-flop outputs Q,Q,Q, = 111 with D, = 1, the minimum number of triggering clock edges after which the flip-lop outputs @,2, Q, becomes 100 (in integer) is Ans. (5) Inaly p=t Ckt = ck2 oka Tolal 5 clocks required. Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph:011-45124612, 9958995830 [ info@madeeasyin | wwwmadeeasyin Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna ster cy)