DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS D.2 Identity Function Rule D.

3 Power Rule
D.1 Constant Function Rule 𝒅
x=1
𝒅 n
u = n ∙ un-1
𝒅 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
a=0
𝒅𝒙
1. y = 3x 1. y = x4
1. y = 20 y1 = 3(1) u = x, n = 4
y1 = 0 y1 = 3 y1 = 4 ∙ x4-1
y1 = 4x3
2. y = 2 2. y = 5x
y1 = 0 y1 = 5(1) 2. y = x6
y1 = 5 u = x, n = 6
y1 = 6 ∙ x6-1
y1 = 6x5

D.4 Constant Multiple Rule D.5 Sum & Difference D.6 Product Rule
𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗 𝒅 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝒖
au = a ∙ 𝒅𝒙 (u±𝐯) = 𝒅𝒙 +- 𝒅𝒙 (u𝒗) = 𝐮 ∙ 𝒅𝒙 + v ∙ 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

1. y = 3x2 1. 3x4 + 5x6 1. (2x + 4) (3x + 1)

a = 3, u = x2 u = 3x4, v = 5x6 u =2x + 4, v = 3x + 1
du = 2x du = 12x3, dv = 30x5 du = 2, dv = 3
y1 = 3 ∙ 2x y1 = 12x3 + 30x5 y1 = 2x + 4 (3) + 3x + 1 (2)
y1 = 6x y1 = 6x + 12 + 6x + 2
2. 5x4 - 3x5 y1 = 12x + 14
2. y = 6x5 u =5x4 , v = 3x5
a = 6, u = x5 du = 20x3, dv = 15x4 2. (4x + 5) (6x + 3)
du = 5x4 y1 = 20x3 - 15x4 u =4x + 5, v = 6x + 3
y1 = 6 ∙ 5x4 du = 4, dv = 6
y1 = 30x4 y1 = 4x + 5 (6) + 6x + 3 (4)
y1 = 24x + 30 + 24x + 12
y1 = 48x + 42

D.7 Quotient Rule D.8 Chain Rule 𝒅

D.9 𝒅𝒙 𝒆𝒖 = 𝒆𝒖 ∙
𝒅𝒖
𝒅 𝒖 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒙
= 𝐯 ∙ 𝒅𝒙 − 𝐮 ∙ 𝒅𝒙 = ∙
𝒅𝒙 𝒗 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒙
1. y = e4x
3𝑥
1. 2 1. y = (3x - 6)10 u =4x,
4𝑥
u =3x, v= 4x2 u = 3x - 6, y = u10 du = 4,
du = 3, dv = 8x du = 3, dy = 10u9 y1 = e4x ∙ 4
y1 =
4𝑥 2 (3)−3𝑥 (8𝑥) y = 10u (3)
1 9 y1 = 4e4x
(4𝑥 2 )2
12𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 2 y1 = 30u9
y1 = y1 = 30(3x-6)9 2. y = e6x
16𝑥 4
y1 =
−12𝑥 2
=- 2
3 u =6x,
16𝑥 4 4𝑥
2. y = (5x - 7)6 du = 6,
5𝑥 2 u = 5x - 7, y = u6 y1 = e6x ∙ 6
2.
6 du = 5, dy = 6u5 y1 = 6e6x
u =5x2, v=6 y1 = 6u5 (5)
du = 10x, dv = 0
6(10𝑥) − 5𝑥2 (0)
y1 = 30u5
y1 = y1 = 30(5x - 7)5
(6)2
60𝑥 −0
y =
1
36
60𝑥 5𝑥
y1 = =
36 3
 𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖
D.10 𝒅𝒙 au = 𝒂𝒖 𝐥𝐧 𝐚 ∙ D.11 𝒅𝒙 ln u = 𝒖 ∙ D.12 𝒅𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 𝒖 = (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 𝒆) ∙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒖 𝒅𝒙

1. 34x 1. y = ln x3 1. y = log 8 3𝑥
u =4x, a=3 u = x3, u =3x, b=8
du = 4, du = 3x2, du = 3,
y1 = 34x ln 3 ∙ 4 1 1
y1 = 3𝑥 (log 8 𝑒) ∙ 3
y1 = 𝑥 3 ∙ 3x2
y1 = 4 ∙ (34𝑥 ln 3) 3 1
y1 =
3𝑥 2
=𝑥
3 y1 = (log 8 𝑒) =
3𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑛8
𝑥3
2. 45x
u =5x, a=4 2. y = log 6 2𝑥
du = 5, 2. y = ln 2x4
u =2x, b=6
y1 = 45x ln 4 ∙ 5 u = 2x4,
du = 2,
y1 = 5 ∙ (45𝑥 ln 4) du = 8x3, 1
1 y1 = (log 6 𝑒) ∙ 2
y1 = 2𝑥 4 ∙ 8x3 2𝑥
2 1
8𝑥 3 4 y1 = 2𝑥 (log 6 𝑒) =
y1 = 4 =
𝑥 𝑙𝑛6
2𝑥 𝑥

𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝒅𝒖
D.13 𝒅𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒖 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖 ∙ D.14 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖 = -𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒖 ∙ D.15 𝒅𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖 = 𝐬𝐞𝒄 𝟐 𝒖 ∙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

1. y = sin 3𝑥 1. y = cos 3𝑥 1. y = tan 4𝑥 2

u = 3x u = 3x u = 4x2
du = 3 du = 3 du = 8x
y1 = cos 3x ∙ 3 y1 = -sin 3x ∙ 3 y1 = se𝑐 2 4x2 ∙ 8𝑥
y1 = 3 cos 3x y1 = -3 sin 3x y1 = 8x sec 2 4x2

2. y = sin 4𝑥 2. y = cos 5𝑥 2. y = tan 𝑥 2

u = 4x u = 5x u = x2
du = 4 du = 5 du = 2x
y1 = cos 4x ∙ 4 y1 = -sin 5x ∙ 5 y1 = se𝑐 2 𝑥 2 ∙ 2𝑥
y1 = 4 cos 4x y1 = -5 sin 5x y1 = 2x sec 2 x2

𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝒅𝒖
D.16 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒖 = -𝐜𝐬𝒄 𝟐 𝒖 ∙ D.17 𝒅𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖 ∙ 𝒅𝒙
D.18 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒖 = -𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖 ∙ 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙

1. y = cot 4𝑥 2 1. y = sec 4x3 1. y = csc 3x

u = 4x2 u = 4x3 u = 3x
du = 8x du = 12x2 du = 3
y1 = -cs𝑐 2 4x2 ∙ 8𝑥 y1 = sec 4x3 tan 4x3 ∙ 12x2 y1 = -csc 3x cot 3x ∙ 3
y1 = -8x csc 2 4x2 y1 = 12x2 sec 4x3 tan 4x3 y1 = -3 csc 3𝑥 cot 3𝑥
2. y = csc 6x
2. y = cot 𝑥 2 2. y = sec 2x2 u = 6x
u= x2 u = 2x2 du = 6
du = 2x du = 4x y1 = -csc 6x cot 6x ∙ 6
y1 = -cs𝑐 2 x2 ∙ 2𝑥 y1 = sec 2x2 tan 2x2 ∙ 4x y1 = -6 csc 6𝑥 cot 6𝑥
y1 = -2x csc 2 x2 y1 = 4x sec 2x2 tan 2x2
 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖
D.19 𝒅𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝒏−𝟏 𝒖 = ∙
𝒅𝒙
D.20 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝒔−𝟏 𝒖 = - ∙
𝒅𝒙
D. 21 𝒅𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝒏−𝟏 𝒖 = 𝟏+ 𝒖𝟐 ∙ 𝒅𝒙
√𝟏−𝒖𝟐 √𝟏−𝒖𝟐

1. y = si𝑛−1 3x2 1. y = cos-1 3x2 1. y = tan-1 x2

u = 3x2 u = 3x2 u = x2
du = 6x du = 6x du = 2x
1
y1 =
1
∙ 6𝑥 y1 = -
1
∙ 6𝑥 y1 = 1+ (𝑥2)2 ∙ 2x
2) 2
√1−(3𝑥 2 )2
√1−(3𝑥
2𝑥
6𝑥
y1 = √1− 9𝑥4
6𝑥
y1 = -√1− 9𝑥 4 y1 = 1+ 𝑥4

2. y = si𝑛−1 4x3 2. y = cos-1 4x3 2. y = tan-1 2x2

u = 4x3 u = 4x3 u = 2x2
du = 12x2 du = 12x2 du = 4x
1
y1 =
1
∙ 12𝑥 2 y1 = -
1
∙ 12𝑥 2 y1 = 1+ (2𝑥2)2 ∙ 4x
3 2
√1−(4𝑥 ) 3 2
√1−(4𝑥 ) 4𝑥
12𝑥 2 12𝑥 2 y1 = 1+ 4𝑥4
y1 = √1−16𝑥6 y1 = √1−16𝑥6

𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝒅 𝟏 𝒅𝒖
D. 22 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝒕−𝟏 𝒖 = -𝟏+ 𝒖𝟐 ∙ 𝒅𝒙
D. 23 𝒅𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝒄−𝟏 𝒖 = ∙
𝒅𝒙
D. 24 𝒅𝒙 𝐜𝐬𝒄−𝟏 𝒖 = - ∙
𝒅𝒙
𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏

1. y = cot-1 4x2 1. y = sec-1 4x2 1. y = csc-1 4x3

u = 4x2 u = 4x2 u = 4x3
du = 8x du = 8x du = 12x2
1
y1 = -1+ (4𝑥2)2 ∙ 8x y1 =
1
∙ 8𝑥 y1 = -
1
∙ 12𝑥 2
2 2
8𝑥 4𝑥2 √(4𝑥2 ) − 1 4𝑥3 √(4𝑥3) − 1
y1 = -1+ 16𝑥4 8𝑥
y1 = 12𝑥2
4𝑥2 √16𝑥 4− 1
y1 = - 3√
4𝑥 16𝑥6 − 1
2. y = cot-1 4x3 y1 =
2
y1 =-
3
𝑥√16𝑥4 − 1
u = 4x3 𝑥√16𝑥6 − 1
du = 12x2 2. y = sec-1 6x2
1
y1 = -1+ (4𝑥3)2 ∙ 12𝑥 2 2. y = csc-1 6x2
u = 6x2 u = 6x2
12𝑥 2
y1 = -1+ 16𝑥6 du = 12x du = 12x
1
y1 = ∙ 12𝑥 y1 = -
1
∙ 12x
2
6𝑥2 √(6𝑥2 ) − 1 2
6𝑥2 √(6𝑥2) − 1
12𝑥
y1 = y1 = -
12𝑥
6𝑥2 √36𝑥 4− 1
2 6𝑥2 √36𝑥4 − 1
y1 = 2
𝑥√36𝑥4 − 1 y1 =-
𝑥√36𝑥4 − 1

INTEGRAL CALCULUS D.3 ∫ 𝒇 (𝒙)𝒏 𝒅𝒙 =

𝒇(𝒙)𝒏+𝟏
+ 𝒄
𝒏+𝟏

D.1 ∫ 𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄 D.2 ∫ 𝒌 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌𝒙 + 𝒄 4𝑥 1+1

1. ∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
1+1
1. ∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 1. ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 𝑐 4𝑥 2
= +c
2
2. ∫ 0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 2. ∫ 7 𝑑𝑥 = 7𝑥 + 𝑐 = 2x2 +c

6𝑥 1+1
2. ∫ 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
1+1
6𝑥 2
= +c
2
= 3x2 + c