Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Translated by
By FATIMA ATHER
2
3
Published by
© FATIMA ATHER
One who has become rich there so his fate could not known
In the resurrection day prophet, Ibrahim will find help there
If one leaves Madina then he will not find the resort of heaven
If there is a love of Madina then it is guaranteed of the heaven
Hadrat Sheikh Abdul Quader Jilani (R.A.), is the leader of all holy
persons like the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him.) who
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The first eight principles are from 'Abd ul-Khaliq Ghujduwani (d.
1220). The final three principles were added by Baha ad-din
Naqshband (d. 1389).
1.Awareness in the Breath/Awareness in the Moment (Hush
dar dam)
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breathing,
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The first Lam is for the sake of identification (tacrif) and the
second Lam is for the sake of emphasis (mubalagha).
The soul has long been thought to be in the breath. "For the
early thinkers the soul was visualized sensuously as a breath-
body." Awareness of the breath makes us aware of the soul and
the inner body, inner self, which belong to the moment.
In the path of the Khwajagan awareness in the breath is a
very great principle. Those in this path regard it a great
transgression to become unconscious of the breath.
if this
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Sa'd ud-Din Kashgari said: "The seeker must, for one hour or
two or whatever he is capable of, hold onto his mind and
prevent thoughts of other [than God] entering." Another
description from the Munahej ul-Sair has it that: "[Nigah dasht
is the] guarding of the special awareness and presence which
have resulted from the noble dhikr, so that remembering of
anything other than the Real does not find its way into the
heart/mind."
Yet others have written that nigah dasht also applies to
the time of the dhikr itself: "Nigah dasht is when the seeker at
the time of the dhikr holds his heart/mind upon the meaning of
LA ILAHA ILLA 'LLAH so that thoughts do not find entrance into
his heart, because if thoughts are in the mind then the result of
the dhikr, meaning presence of the heart/mind, will not
manifest." It has also been said, "Nigah dasht is an expression
meaning the prevention of the occurance of thought at the
time one is occupied with [repeating] the fragrant sentence [of
LA ILAHA ILLA 'LLAH]."
Abdul Majid Il Khani said that the meaning of preserving the
heart/mind from incoming thoughts is that they lose their hold
on the mind. In this connection Khwaja Ubaydullah Ahrar said:
"The meaning of preserving the mind [from thoughts] is not
that the seeker can avoid thoughts at the beginning [of his
attempts], but rather that thoughts do not disturb the
attendance and presence[required for the dhikr]. [Thoughts]
can be likened to straw which has fallen onto moving water and
yet the water is not prevented from its course. 'Abd ul-Khaliq
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seeker follows this in his heart with "God you are my true goal!"
and nigah dasht(Attentiveness) is the holding on to this
turning [to the Real] without words. Yad dasht
(Recollection) means constancy/firmness in [the holding on of]
nigah dasht (Attentiveness)."
Translated by
By FATIMA ATHER
3
Published by
© FATIMA ATHER
Translated by
By FATIMA ATHER
One who has become rich there so his fate could not known
In the resurrection day prophet, Ibrahim will find help there
If one leaves Madina then he will not find the resort of heaven
If there is a love of Madina then it is guaranteed of the heaven
Translated by
By FATIMA ATHER
10
Translated by
By FATIMA ATHER
11
Contents
Published by
© FATIMA ATHER
Preface
prophet was passed away from the world many centuries and
years ago.
Even though this is a small book, but due to its importance, it
is so great due to the coverage of many interesting events and
positive information so it is like an ocean of knowledge and
information of the prophet who was passed away from the
world upon doing his great endeavors and many hard tasks for
the teaching and propagation of the Islamic religion and the
work of Islam and which he was done in the Arabian area so
this book is a great book and it will present the ocean of
knowledge for the guidance of people towards the right path of
Islam.
The last five days of the prophet
So this verse was added to the sermon which was delivered
on the Ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah, 10 A.H. ( 623A.D) in the Uranah
valley of Mount Arafat in Mecca and at that time the prophet
was riding on she-camel.
Upon sending down the above verse then there was not
sent down any other verse about orders of lawful and unlawful
things and in matters of trouble and hardships, all orders of
lawful and forbidden have been sent. As per the scholars of the
exegesis of the Quran this verse clearly saying that “ Islamic
religion is up to the time of doomsday and like other religious
laws it will not be canceled. The prophet of Allah could not bear
the meaning and explanation of the above verse. And he was
bent on his she-camel and that she-camel sat on the ground.”
And Allah told him that “ Oh my friend the religion for which
you have made preacher and which is completed by all aspects.
The success of the religion of Islam and is overpowering and is
being observed by you and your slaves in this matter. The
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There is found the book of the guidance like Quran and guide
of reality like Mohammed were sent to you and cleared the
way of the guidance and who was given divine help to the man
to follow on this way. And has completed the religion of Islam
and was given a glad tiding of the conquest of the Makkah. And
destroyed the pillar of ignorance. And he was completed and
fulfilled His favour unto us, and it hath been his good pleasure
to choose Islam for us as our religion among all other religions.
After this angel, Gabriel came over there and he told that “
Oh prophet of Allah your religion has been completed. It was
clarified Hallal (legal) and Haram (prohibited) things upon you.
So gather your companions and have informed them that from
today onward I will not come with Wahi (Wahi is the Arabic
word for revelation. In Islamic belief, revelations are God's
Word delivered by His chosen individuals – known as
Messengers – to mankind. In Islam, the Quran is considered a
Wahi has given to Prophet Muhammad.)
The prophet then came to Madina from Arafat valley in
Mecca and he has gathered all his companions and was told
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3. Becoming of widows of the wives of the prophet
upset and worry in this matter and except loud and cry we
could not able to understand. When the prophet was able to
know the condition of his slaves then he himself has become
worried and bothered. Then he immediately went to see his
companions. And he has asked them that “What was happened
to them.? And why there is your such loud and cry.?” Then
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib R.A. told him that “Hazrat Abu Baker
R.A. saying that this verse is informing about your leaving from
this world.” He told that “Yes Abu Baker is saying right. And my
time has come to leave this world. And I am going to leave all of
you in this world.” Upon hearing this loud and cry of the
companions raised more and more. The control of patience of
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib R.A. was no more with him and tears like
rainwater were began falling from his eyes. As well as the sky
angels and sea fishes and all other things began weeping and
loud and cry started for this reason. The prophet has consoled
all of them and has given them the instruction of patience and
shaken his hand with all companions. And have given
instruction and some advice to them. With some difference of
the tradition then he went to the prophet’s mosque in Madina.
And he has stood at the pulpit then he began giving sermons of
heartbreaking and liver affecting with many eloquent and
expressive details.
4. The last advice of the prophet
As per the tradition of Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib R.A., who has
said that when the verse of Fatah was sent then there was
started illness upon the prophet. Till as such that Hazrat Fazil
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Bin Abbas R.A. was told that prophet came to see him. And at
that time his head was suffering from severe pain. And he told
him to catch his hand and to take to the prophet’s mosque of
Madina and then he has sat on the pulpit. And at that time his
face was yellow. And he told me “ Oh Fazal call to the people to
come to the grand mosque. So then I have cried in loud voice
Salat al-jama‘ah (Congregational Prayer). And people began
coming to the mosque by running there.”
charity from your wealth. And do not have greed and malice
among yourselves. So that your good deeds may not spoil. And
do not involve in backbiting of each other. “Oh, Allah be
witness that I have conveyed your message.”
“Oh, persons try to free yourself from the fire of the hell. And
gather good stock and keep away from atrocities and outrages
and Allah will ask you about the rights of your neighborhood
persons.
And you have to settle your accounts with Allah. And you have
to present in the presence of Allah. And Allah will never agree
with your sins. “Oh, Allah be witness that I have conveyed your
message.”
“Oh, persons one who does good deeds then he will get the
result of his good deeds. And one who will involve in bad deeds
then he will face the problem for it. And Allah will not do
injustice to anybody. And be afraid of that horrible day when
you will be in presence of Allah. And every person will get the
full results of whatever deeds are done by him. And there will
be no atrocities on anybody.
Oh people I am going to Allah very soon and it was given me
news of my death. So I give you, your religion and your
entrusted things, to surrender to Allah.”
Hazrat Abu Baker said that “The last sermon which was
given by the prophet and it was so much effective that the
waves of tears began falling from the eyes of the Muslims. And
there was prevailed such fear of Allah that one person told to
the prophet “Oh prophet of Allah your speech today was very
much effective, and it was similar to the speech of such person
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who is giving from the world and he is giving his final advice. So
tell us for which thing you want to take our promise from us.”
The prophet told that “I advise you that always have fear of
Allah. And to act upon the orders of Allah upon its hearing.
Because after me one who lives, will see many differences that
there will find invocation in the religion so to keep away from
them. Because there is no such misguidance as innovation. In
such period of tribulations after me to follow compulsory the
method of my caliphs. And respect to my companions. And
among them, Allah made me a prophet. And they have true
belief upon me. And who followed my guidance. My period is
much better than all the time and after that the period of my
companions. And after them the period of the people who have
seen my companions. And after them, there will be born such
people who will have faith upon me apparently and they lose
regularly of performing the prayer.
1.They will involve in sensual desires.
2.They will leave my orders.
3.They will involve in the prohibitions of Islamic Shariah law.
4.They will make Islamic things as per their desires.
5.They will begin doing good deeds to show others.
6.They will begin swearing without necessity.
7.If there are no witnesses available then they will produce
witnesses as per demand.
8.They will not be returned entrusting things to concerned
persons.
9.They speak falsely for each and every matter.
10.Knowledge and tolerance will not be found in the people.
11.There will be prevailed ignorance and immodesty.
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was kissed the backside of the prophet and he told that “Oh
prophet of Allah who will be such an unlucky person and he will
be happy by taking revenge from you.”There will sacrifice my
parents upon you oh prophet of Allah. I have fulfilled my desire
of the will and which I have got today. Oh, the prophet of Allah
whatever I have done and my aim in this matter was that to
touch my lips by your holy body so that due to holiness and
greatness I will get salvation from the fire of hell. “Oh, all
Muslims see this that how lucky is Akasha who got this dear
felicity.” Upon seeing the humility of the Akasha the ruler of
Madina told that “Oh persons if you want to see a person of the
paradise moving in this world then you can see Akasha.” Upon
this, there was no limit to the surprise of the companions in the
state of madness they began envy on his luck and they began
kissing his lips and eyes and they said “Oh Akasha
congratulation to you as you have got such a great position
with you. And you are getting glad tidings of the grace of the
heaven in this world.” (From Rouza Al-Shad page 1-77).
6.The preparation of the last journey
There is tradition said by Hazrat Abdulla bin Masood that “
The prophet told on the first Monday of the month of Rabbil
Awwal “ Oh persons the dowry is comfort for the people of
faith. And for infidel persons, it is regret and shame.”
After this, the prophet used to live in the condition of
fondness and liking of Allah. And Allah has decided to call back
his friend toward him with much respect and honor. So there
began to increase the severity of his illness condition day by
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funeral bath may be given to him by Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Taleb
(R.A.). And Fazil bin Abbas (R.A.) and Usama bin Zaid who will
be pouring water for a funeral bath. We have asked the
prophet “Your honour who will lead his funeral prayer?.” Upon
hearing this our comforter and master began weeping. And he
said that “Oh my devotees after the funeral washing and
wearing the shroud to put my dead body in that room at the
side of the grave. And then you all leave the room for some
period of time. Among all first my funeral prayer will be
performed by my friend and my dear by angel Gabriel and after
Makail, and after Israfil and after that Israel will perform funeral
prayer along with their army. And after that, you all come there
in groups and perform my funeral prayers. The first funeral
prayer will be performed by persons in my household. And then
will perform by women. And then other persons will perform
funeral prayers. But it should be remembered and I give
warning to weeping or mourning by the women and they
should not give trouble to me in this matter. To convey my
salam to my companions who are not present here. And be
witness that in this matter to convey salam to everybody who
will enter in the fold of the Islam. And who will follow me in my
religion till the time of the day of the judgment?
Upon hearing this sad and unhappy last advice and
instruction there came tears in their eyes and in a weeping
voice they asked the prophet who will show them guidance
after him.? And he said “I am leaving two things among you.
And with them, there will be no failure to all of you. And among
them, one is the holy Quran and the other is a remembrance of
death. When you will face any problem then you return to the
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with their army. And after that, you all come there in groups
and perform my funeral prayers. The first funeral prayer will be
performed by the persons in my household. And then funeral
prayers will be performed by women. And then other persons
will perform funeral prayers. But it should be remembered that
I give warning to weeping or mourning of the women and they
should not give trouble to me in this matter. To convey my
salam to my companions who are not present here. And be
witness that in this matter to convey salam to everybody who
will enter in the fold of the Islam. And who will follow me in my
religion till the time of the day of the judgment.
Upon hearing this sad and unhappy last advice and
instruction there came tears in their eyes. The devotees in a
weeping and sad voice they asked the prophet who will show
them guidance after him.? And he said “I am leaving two things
among all of you. And with them, there will be no failure to all
of you. And among them, one is the holy Quran. And the other
is a remembrance of death. When you will face any problem
then you return to the Quran and Sunnah (Sunnah,
(Arabic: “habitual practice”) also spelled Sunna, the body of
traditional social and legal custom and practice of the Islamic
community. Along with the Qurʾān (the holy book of Islam) and
Hadith (recorded sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), it is a
major source of Sharīʿah, or Islamic law.) of the prophet. When
your heart will become heavy due to sins then take a lesson
from conditions of the death. And make soft your hearts. On
the last day, the prophet said God bye to all his wives one by
one. And surrender all of them to Allah. And he has told them
important valuable advice.(Madarij Nabwat from page 20-430)
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8.The prophet performed the last prayer
On Monday when the condition of the illness of the prophet
became decline and at the other side Hazrat Bilal announced
the prayer call of Fajr as per his practice. And for leading of the
Fajr prayer he was reached to the house of the prophet and he
said: “Assalam Alaikum Ya Rasool Salat Hazira.”
It means there is safety for you and there is ready
congregation prayer in the mosque. It means to come to the
mosque. Then on the other side, Hazrat Fatima Zahra was
replied “Oh Bilal the prophet is suffering very much due to the
severity of the illness. After some time Hazrat Bilal came to the
house of the prophet again and was called Assalam Alaikum Ya
Rasul Allah. When the prophet has heard the call of Bilal so
then he has said to him to come inside and said to him “ Oh
Bilal I am suffering very much due to the severity of the illness.
And did not able to come to the mosque so asked Abu, Baker,
to lead the prayer of the people.
Hazrat Bilal artlessly began weeping and began saying “Oh
such a problem and oh all hopes are gone away. Oh, the waist
was broken. It is good whether my mother was not given birth
to me.” And in such condition, Hazrat Bilal was reached to the
mosque and was given order of the prophet to Hazrat Abu
Baker Siddique R.A. to lead the prayer in the mosque. And
when Hazrat Abu baker was seen the empty arch of the
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Upon hearing this Hazrat Fatima Zahara R.A. began loud and
cry and oh it is sad and very much worry that the last
messenger of Allah is living with us. And there is fallen upon
them a mountain of grief and sadness. And by that time
prophet told, “Oh angel of death enter into the house with
fondness.”
The angel of the death came inside and he said salam to the
prophet with much respect and honour. The prophet was given
a reply of salam to him and asked him “Whether he came to
see or collect his soul.”? And he told him that “ He came to visit
him but if there will be his permission then he will collect his
soul. And if there will be no permission then he will return back
from here. Because Allah has given you the option to live in the
world or like the death.” At that time there was no grief with
the prophet of Allah except grief of his nation. And he said by
his tongue many times my nation, my nation. The angel of
death told him that “ To surrender them to Allah and give them
to the mercy of Allah. Then he told “ Oh angel of death there is
too much love with my nation. And due to grief of my nation,
there is a pain in my liver in this matter and people of my
nation are sinners and God knows what will happen to them?.”
And he told him that” To give them in the safety of Allah. And
due to your blessing, there will be bestowed full of the mercy of
Allah upon them. Then he told him that “ It is right I want to see
the sight of my great friend.”
Then the angel of the death was able to understand that
prophet is willingly ready to leave this mortal world. He told
him “Oh Izrail tell me where is angel Gabriel ?. And he told him
he is at the first sky and along with all angels he is engaged in
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He told that “ Now he is happy. Oh, the angel of death takes
away my soul from my body.” Then the angel of death proceeds
toward him with much respect and began taking his soul. And
when it was reaching near navel then Hazrat Fatima Zahra told
him “Oh my father if this is perpetual separation then tell me
where I can find you on the day of the judgment.?”
He told her “ Oh coolness of my sight I will find on the water
reservoir of Kauser where I will give drinking water to my
nation there.” And Hazrat Fatima Zahra told him that “ If she
could not find him there then where she would search him.” He
told that “Oh coolness of my eyes see me at the place of the
weighbridge of the deeds where I will be praying for the weight
of the deeds of the scale of my nation. Also if I will not be found
there then I will be available on the pathway of paradise.” Oh
my Lord safeguard my nation from the hell and cross the
pathway of paradise as soon as possible.”
It is mentioned one tradition that when there was the
condition of difficulty of the death upon him then he was
looked at the companions and his wives with love and there
came tears in his eyes. And he said, “ Oh Allah there is the
severity of the difficulty of death upon me so make easy it upon
me.”
Then there were was came thinking about the nation and he
told “Oh Izrail the difficulty of death is very hard and my nation
is weak so how does it bears this difficulty?. So do that
whatever there will be the difficulty of death that all such
should try and end upon me. Whatever force you want and to
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(R.A.) and Hazrat Aqtam have put the dead body in the grave
and Hazrat Saqran has placed a mat of fiber dates in the grave
and he also put some bricks under the head side.
Hazrat Fazil has said that I have seen sight of the light of the
face of the prophet in the grave. And he found the movement
of the lips of the prophet. And taken my ears to listen what he
was saying then was able to know that he was saying “Oh my
merciful God forgive my nation.”
I have told this matter to the companions of the prophet. And
upon hearing this all companions have remembered prophets’
affection and mercy and they began weeping in a helpless
condition. And the prophet was buried under the weeping
condition of the companions.
There is a tradition of Hazrat Ibn Abbas that he said “ Oh
Muslims your prophet was born on Monday. And he has left
this mortal world on Monday. He was migrated to Madina on
Monday from Makkah and Makkah was conquered on Monday.
And Quran’s this following verse which was sent down on
Monday
“This day the disbeliever's despair of prevailing against your
religion, so fear them not, but fear Me (Allah)! This day have I
perfected for you, your religion and fulfilled My favour unto
you, and it hath been My good pleasure to choose Islam for you
as your religion. (Surah 5, Ayah 3) “
The prophet died on Monday on 12h Rabbil Awwal in the
year 11th Hegira and corresponding on 8th June in the year
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632 AD, in Medina, Saudi Arabia, and the prophet left this
world to meet Allah in another world.
So Somwar which is also called Monday which has much and
great connection with the prophet of Allah.
May Allah give to me and all Islamic brothers the true love of
the prophet of Allah and to give divine help to us so that we can
spend our life according to the Holy Quran and Sunnah (the
practice of the holy practice) of the prophet. (Ameen)
THE END
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Urdu version by Mohammed Akmal Quaderi
English version by Fatima Ather
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