iEEEEZ@CEEDHIEEABBEEi.

If
3420
1375%

.
find
Of
the
a number
actual number
is added
.
to same number then the sum becomes

137.5% =

GI ly → 137.5%
Of 8 is 11

let s be the actual number ,

111-8 = 19 →
3420

I → 180

8 →
180×8 =
1440

number is subtracted the numbers then the

a
If 18.75 I
of a
from same
-

becomes find the actual number

difference 2925 . .

18.751 =
18.75 X 2 =
37.5 I

37 -51 . . =
Z
8
1875 I =

GI x
{ =

Zg ly → 1875T

3
Of 16 is

i. e. ,
16 -

3 =
13 → 2925

I → 225

16 → 225 X 16 =
3600

scored
3 .
A student 24% marks but he
failed by 52 marks .
Another

student scored 42% marks in same exam er she gets the marks more

than
passing marks .
find passing marks .

241 t 52 =

Passing marks → ①
42.1 . =

Passing marks + 74

421 .
-

74 =

Passing marks → ②
① =
②
241 . t 52 =
42 't -
74

marks
126 18%
Passing
'

=
. .

i. e.
, 181 .
-

126 241 .
t 52 =
1681-52

ayy .
-

712/6×242 = 168 =
220
*
 candidates election did not cast
Y .
There were a in an .
1St
of the voters them

candidate secured total

voles . The winning use .

of votes out
of voters er

won
by 3500 . find total no .

Of voters .

loot .
Total voters Mt .
-
3500

I -

181 .

loot .
-

3500×1002 = 25000

14
82%
-

casted votes

WILL con

48.1 .
(82%-481) 341 100 IU -
3500

I -
18 3500×100
too -

141 -

82
-

14
3500
WILL
(82-48) 34
'

48 .
.
25000

we
3500

5 . A solution contains 36% sugar .

13 litres
of water gets evaporated ,
now the

solution contains us find initial quantity solution

.

sugar .

of .

sit .

of Qi =
sit of Q2 ( Quantity of sugar is const )

i.e .
.
S
,
:
sa =
3 : 4
( Sd I
Q
] where ,
S, ed Sz →
Sagan
Q, :
Qz 4 :3 Q er Q2 Quantity
=
→
,

↳
-

I → 13

13×4=52
.

y →
.
. 52 litres .

a. fresh
fruit contains 58 't water er
dry fruit contains at Walen . How
much dry fruit can be obtained from 105 kg of fresh fruits ?

Quantity of pulp remains constant .

As
pulp remains constant ,

P, Be of Q2 4£ I
Of
%
Q, =
't =

981 7
P x I
Q f
p, Pz 3 :
Pulp
= →
:

then ,
fresh Duy Q, :
Q2 = 7 : 3

X t t
X 15×1 1×15
2% 981 fresh DMY
y①
58.1 42-1 .

log
.

water pulp water

pulp
 F .
Due to 27 -

att .
ino .
in the price of nice 1kg ,
a
person is able to

purchase au
kg less nice foe 4020 us .
what is inc .

piece of midleg ?

27 .
2ft . =
Z
11

Price x consumption /Quantity =

Expenditure
P X Q = E

It }
11 X 14 =

constant
14 × =

~ I

3 -

24

I -

8 3301%25
14 112 kg →
Qi P, 41-25
us/kg
-
=
=
,

112/8/11
88 kg Q2
-
→

4201
P, =
46/21 =
52.5
uslkg
88181

monthly
8 . The
"
income of a
person is inc by
.
4800 us when the tax mate is decreased
to 14% But payable tax is
before Also 18.5%
of income
from abt same as
.

. .

is tax in both cases find his new annual income earned

free . .

Note is ht tax
free income is irrelevant because it will get cancelled
-

: .
. -

Income tax
Rl t
Of It =
.

Rat T2 Income tax

of
-
=

Rit R2 't Iz
'

Of Ii of
=
.

. .

E II Rx L
°

:
=

R2 II I

4800
Azz 7yd ¥ Ii 7 13 6
:
Iz :
-

=
= =

→
I -

800
-16
13 - 10400
 annual
.

.
.
New income =
10400×12 =
124800 us

9 .
A
large watermelon weighs 40kg with 92T .

of its weight
being Walen .

undue
when it is put direct sun light ,
some
of water gets evaporated .

only water is left what is its reduced weight ?

er aot
of
.
.

I
3×8
Pulp remains constant . reverse ratio

f- Ig
40
Ff
"

32
kg
-

= → . .

32
Ig

Com F D

ft 1011

Pulp → y : 5

a
→
5 : 4 [ Reverse ratio -

because pulp remains constant )

8×1 1×8
40
32
o
 100 f .

I -
161

.
: 84.1 .

I
84 't .
-
60

w L

481 36% -
60

-
264 consecutive numbers
multiplication of .

481 . -

(36%-60) = 264 If X 16 = 162 t 16

12% 256 t 16 272

204
= =
-

It .
-

IF

16% -
17×16 = 272
32%
Of 500 = 501 .

Of 320

=
160
 B : q = 8 : 5
Boys girls

800 t 500 = 1300

ly
um .

Of 800 = 360
who did not got
gao ,

scholarship
321 .

Of 500 = 160

520 40%
100
°
=
X
• .

-1300
Avigation
I
:
B 9
13%
451 .
- 32%

Sf .
55 .

¥
8 : 5
 C
o

qgyw .
-
421 . = 161 .
=

12g
-
 I
If ¥ 21*128/32
^×g¥X * =

2
N = 32×625 -

1250 X 16
=

I .
N =
20000
 IS : 9

6/3/15
F :

: 16/2

I 44
:X
-

49 :
54

1×800
↳
800 x
/
43200
 ft : 5

3 61 : #
11 :
141 f
-

33 : 35

650 X / / X 650

21450
227500
13.331 .
=

¥? ,
=
Fg
15 151 : If

11 : 1/04

48 : 9/3
-

44 : 51

I 39
XI 1×39
172800 198900
 A : R = 2 : 3

+ 300 = 500
A + R = 200

1^221 .

/ /
)
/ 9341 .

ay (
Ho -44 170

= 126

21

}
2
in
weight 126

⇐
°

Inc
• .

60
42%501
x =
=

of Rajan
 →
successive can

be applied
 SAVE
°

INCOME .

9 e

.
51

2 OK : 7

2 ! I

-36
: 7

/ 1×950
950
x

34200 6650
 v x let no .
be 8

8×8 I
8

64 I

64 -
I 63
Envoy → X 100 = 100
fax
-

64

= 98.44 I -

.
 ✓ X
Example

124¥ 43×1213
"

16 9

Enron
16¥ TIX 100 x 100
=
=
=

I if Got 6.25%
-

-
= .

= 43.75 To
 Price x Quantity =
Expenditure
P X Q = E

E → 5 : 6
÷
( p →
2g : 33

1 2
→ 11 : IO
Q : =

z
-

"
9×1 1×9
99 90
 qeeoss Income = Net income + Income tax

Income tax a 1-
Net income

tax increased net income decreased

22%
Of = lot .

tax
- = -
10
= I
Net

II.
22

.
gross = Net + tax =
11+5 = 16

qt÷ I
then tax 31025 %
Rate income
of xloo
. =
= =
 12750 12750 t

1333% I 2.6ft 161

13.33% t
= . =

15

850
7700 1700 = 6000
127/50
-

1¥
= Hoo

•
16
'

l .
- 6000
a .

375
tool .
-

-
6/000×100 =
zfqoo ( sales above

161 12750 ]

37500 50250
sales 12750
=
Total = t
 case 1 case 2

18000112.51
18000 18000T 18000

5100 8.54
Of 18000 .

12 .gg .

=
2250

(5100+8.51) -
( 2250+12.51 .

) =
1530

2850 -

1530 = 41 .

Total sales =

ly
at .
-
1320
loot → 33000
330001-18000
.

It .
-

330
=
51000
 15.8
4

length 25 : 31*4 794×1001 = 63.2%

×
Breadth
12*51*5
at

-
: g ,

→ 125 : 204
Area
↳
79
 }
volume
of teth
=
I
Right dam cone
 42.85% = Z 41.664 . = I
7 12

U F : 10/5
278 200 't .
-
H 't

U 7 8 10 5 -

X 100
147 = 189-1 .

h
¥3 : H

)
µ£×z =
2947278
vol 425 I
→ 147 : 16
i.e. , lets 200%
→
278
II is I =
11%
147 144
 I
551 .
=

20
 Income =
Exp t savings
200 110 t 90
201
=

" DO
Toy
+75 =
+55 +

•
"

. 22.22% increase .
I
 Cnty)
-18500
ny .
y -1
.

5000 3500 12608

95000 5000 4500 1420

 5000 5000 t

Nt .

y -1 .

June → 5000 t 3500 = 8500

1260
t Yt

!
N 't =

)
.
.

"
'

: : : : :O:
so
→ →

constant ) common]
[Because at .

of
5000 is

i.e .
. only y is changing
 Y 't 160
Yt Of 4500
of 3500 =
-
.

yet
.

[4500-3500] = 160

160-0
,¥o× = 160

16
g
=

16×35 = 8×70 = 560

16% 3500
Of
=
. .

560 700
then
Of 5000 1260 =
at
-

=
, .

too &
i. e. 14 a
x
=

¥_
i
 loot .
( total weight )

-1481 .

24.1 .
28.1 .

21L 12M (Mtl) ?

1H -724
7L -3164
.

M"
.

14L -7321
gµ
.

16% t 12.1 .

(Htt) 28% =

= 13
165% -33
=
T 165% A
20
Iggy .
= loot.AT
Of

9165% 51 T Hot
Of
= .

= loot A
.

t 110% A
20
 A
T A 2651 Of
)
165%
loot At Of
=
.

165.1 =
.

" "

T HOT A
loot A t 110%
Of A 210%
Of
.
=
=
-

A B 75
265-1
Of
)
.
= -

B = 1400

B zgo
210%
Of A = -

C-7 Ct )
C- 7
500 -11400
.

- e . At B =

551A → 275
= 1900
A → 275-+100
55

= 500
 M W
66 .fm = 78% W

1300 1100

my =
FITT ace × boo "*
( 00

858 858

2×858
21×858 #
Xl
.

71.5 yo
- = -
• .
=

1300-11100
24/0012
 13W Ilm
I
=

COM) me =

W 11
22-1155
tax 1664 Of . 13
married population
%
Of
=
-

241121414

= 505×13 = 5×13-1 I
2

= 65 t 6.5 =
7105 %
ay .
+ ya , .
+ 4¥ → successive t.

100

¥ H Toot
'

Foot
-

-
-
.
=

=
-

2.56 To
 7 : s : 9 : 10 7
175
X 850
-
=

t 34
850 = 175 t 200 t 225 250

11 : 14 8 : 9
RICA →
QAIDA 25×1 I 25
→
x
12-5×1 1×12.5
175 200 225
137.5

DAIDI 7 : 10 3 : 4
Eng →
→

20×1 1×20 62-5×1 1×62-5

140 200 187.5 250
 t 200 187.5
.
.

.
goueeav scored =
137.5 t 140 t

=
665
500

150

15
665
 A B
80%
→ Sof
1280
.

2000 → 1600 -3

× 45 X 65
-
-

72000 83200

amount be earned B
i .
max .
can
from
i.e. , 83200 us
 40 X 27 X 36 = 32×25 X N

"8

N
* 401×27×3*91
=
48.6
pages
- =

3/2×25/51 I 49
X pages

99-40
% → - AIOO =
22.5 To
40
 -128-1
.
= hot .
then successive
any .

[
]

note : successive concept is used only

[ of remaining]
when out is the

case .
 2 : I
22 -

l .
t 28.1 .
= boy .

50 : 21
-

100 f .

21
i

100 .

I gz5×/ 1×525
(22-128) 't .

50% 11025

#
58T .

Of 50 21 -

11025

29 11025×100
too -

- =
52500
21

'

52500 X 12 = 630000 us
r e
 I
62.501 .
=

85.711 . =
I
7-
 y : 5 : 7 → 16

400 500 700 → 1600

× 5 x I xd
-8 4 7
- - -

600 1225
250 375 →

•
12251
e .
- Not = 76.5 %
*
 Hot :
351 . : ayy .

800 700 500 → 2000

X 41 . X 5.1 .
X 61 .

- -
-

32 35 30 → qf

97
4.85 y defective
'

→
.
.
-
X 100 = .

2000N

defective → 100%-4-851 = 95.15 to

Non -
53 -
335 . = 8-
15

22.221 . = I
q
 seats in each wagon
No
of wagons No
of
=
.
.

x 5
40
8-
-

15 75 seats 75 wagons
Is

I
°

• .
75 X 75 X = 4375
q
① ?
4 8 16 32
6.7) 128

127
' Feb - 28 Feb → 24 walking days

Imam -

28 may → 24
working days
 20 t 140 = 160×2 320×24 = 7680

140 ÷ 2 =
70×2 → 140 X 24 =
3360
-

11040

( )
54000 11040
11040
-

. .
-
=
I -
- X 100

54000 54000

=
(
l -
O -

207×100

= 79.55 f.