Pg

① so % of 120=96

12.5% of 96 =
If
of 96

= 12

Total .
.
108

⑦
-

is us

III
$ x

901=52.65
±
52 65
20
.

÷ =

035
 BI

⑧
I
-

#
-

of 1500=30 ¥
×
)
②
x

2%

Sooo

:÷:÷:÷::%
÷ .

① 2 6. , .
of 1500 =
90

4500

3000

0 :
' "

36 %

⇒
100 =
x

036
Comp ten Numbers / Imaginary
Numbers

'

not
real IR

O
- U2 the =

K -
4=0

Go
real
se
-
=
u see -
u

roots )
see IF
IF

I
see

: ¥::
± .
a-
a
 I
°

'
iota
)
IF

i i
i

i ii. i .

I =
=

let
-

iii.

*i'
I
i' it I le -
-
= .

=
. .

i -
I
=

i
" is
I
xi I
-

i
.
-

t =

i
i' =
i ±xi
=
-
, * i =
-

S
i4×i4= 1×1--1
:

I
.
=
-
"
I
-
I I
=
i x
i =
- Ix - =
t

Every
4th power
of i is t I . ±
I
Ii powers I
odd
,
even
powers :
 .

Powers of i ti ± :

Higher
,

.
10851335
=
3 .

,
.

I
I =
-

4
divided
=
is
Remainder When the Power by
divided
the last two digits are

when
remainder

4
by
I 2 3
O
Remainders :

Power i
i i l
-

+ ,
-
 3 '
-

it
④ i i
i =
i ⇐ , ,
=

i
isis 's
=
i .
- ,
-

(
¥
" " '

i
+ i -
=

wer

35813
i i
3
=
-
i ✓
,

I O
-
.

'
'
i =
- I
=

←12 ) t ③
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O

{
-

-
the

Fac

-2A
h )
a ( a -

K =
-
b ±

::*

3i

u±z
N = 2 I
= =

2 3i
U 2 t 3i -

= ,

pair
A conjugate
 a ,
b E CR
Z = at bi

Real ( Cz ) )

±
a
part
re

) bid
part ( In ( )

Imaginary
z =

37
Z
-

3 :
part :

Imaginary
-

Real part . 0
 If all real coefficients
quadratic has :
a

2=0
si
real distinct se -

roots da
-

D are
I 2
U
-

= ,

roots real de repeated - un n' tu = O

2) are
U 2 2
= ,

3) roots are complex → a conjugate pair

at
,
bi a - bi

is n' Yu t 5=0
N 2 ± ←
-

=
 for all swots

⑦ 2E -

( sum
of roots ) a
( product * of roots ) = 0

13 0
W - U n
t =

Sum = 4

13
Product =
 find c
using
H c2t zee O

EEE
:

f-
=3

One rootis ? solve the

equation
other riots ?

B N
,

SUM -
4
=

4
3 t n
-

7
U =
-

C 3 x -
7 =
- 21 .

=
 tf IIF
-
O
2x -
n =

set
?z
-
a
t
=
O

Sum =
Iz

7-
Product =
z
 2 t 3 P 2 -
3 i Catbjca -
b
)
,

=
92-52

Eun =
4

Ftr 3i) ( 3. i )
du ⇐ ( =
Lt
=
2 -

)2= 912=4 9C D
(si 4
-

' -

z
-

= 13

Product
R2 -

( )n
sum t
e- O

NZ -
Um t 13 = 0
 3 7- i
21 =
2 t Ui 22 =
- -

2 t 22
, =
-
I - 3 is

117
Zi -
22 = (2+41) -
( - 3 -
7- i ) = 5 t

Zi x 22 = ( 2T Ui ) ( -3 - 7- i ) =
22 - 2610

Product can se a real no . iff you multiply

a
conjugate pair .
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bid bi
'
t
,
a -
see -

'

( at ↳ ) i a
#
-
bi ) =
oft b

'

Ca 's
'

( bi )

2- b'
-

i
i' -
I
a.
=

- 2
a t b
 ⇐
Division

%t⑦
e-

a b EE R
,

t si ) ( I -
Zi )

the conjugate of the

Ez
use

denominator

s÷ es is
-

= .

.
.
 ⑦
si ( Product O
- sum
) n t =

pair
MI Gn t 13
=
O Conjugate

at bi

Is t zi

it
3
A) 2

i
B) ± 2
± 2 i -
3 -3

3+21
'

3 Zi sum
6
=D =

zi
-

3 ± ,

32+22 = 13

D) -
2 I 3 is
 Complex Numbers

68 onwards
Pg
i ( iota ) = FI
of
i . - I i =
-
i i .

.
+
the
600¥

tog
imma

let 2 = a tib
_ -

,
then 2* = a -
i b

121 =a2tb
I 2*1 =
at-C-b.ae
.

: 121 =
12*1

068
 p

AN,

069
 MB

Pg

Ist Ei
-

2 , 22

)
) ft
Zi
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il 2T
It 2 :
uit
- -

-
3 -
Gi t

- S

we

3i -1
I
→

w 3 hi
conjugate
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.

'
Yiiii
'
¥
+8

- 3 t Gi t 4 i

St Gi -
2
2
t 2
,

Zt 14T '

2 '
5 +
Ioi It
=

g-

070
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-

( - 2 t 23T i ) t UC -
2+253

2
Bi
( 253 i -

2) -
S t S

22 S t SB i
( 2B ) ( zfsi ) ( ) t
-

i a
-
z

8$
8 i
2
i t y - f t
4×3 x i -

-
12 -
y
in

072
 I 3

I . 4

Ifi
i I 80 t

b
2
t 2b - =

- 9
SO b est b
b 2- I =

2b Isil
'll b - 9
9
%
-
=
a I
2 a =

2 =

6=14
- b
15 = a t

off
=
N let Tui
= -

I 5

I
-

It 2 it is
①

Iii : I It
.
-
-
-
.

÷ i
-

's
=
=

073
0

②
'
a-
¥÷
's :
,
s
=
=

inn of roots :
- k

't O
N kn
.

t =

O
-

it .rs i I -
r.si
,

of
=

Sun roots : 2

074