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fluentu.com/blog/english/learn-american-english-accent/
If you’re ever worried that you can’t learn an American English accent, just think of the actor
Hugh Laurie.
Laurie naturally speaks in a British accent, but if you’ve ever watched the show “House,”
you’d think he was really American because of his excellent American accent!
And there are many other actors who do the same. If they can do it, then you know it’s
possible.
Okay, maybe they all had a language coach (trainer, teacher) helping them.
But you don’t need a coach to learn the American accent. What you need is knowledge of the
different American sounds, an understanding of how to make them and some excellent
resources to help you practice.
It’s also important to decide which kind of American accent you want to learn. That’s right,
there are many different ways of talking in the United States!
So, if you want to talk like an American, we’ll show you nine effective ways to learn the
American English accent and sound like a native speaker.
Page Contents
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The Difference Between Accent and Pronunciation
Before we talk about the features of American accents, it’s important to understand that
accent and pronunciation aren’t the same.
An accent is the specific rules and pronunciations you use based on your class or location.
For example, Americans pronounce the word “British” with a strong t sound. But if you’re
actually British, you’d skip the t sound completely and say something more like bri-ish.
When you speak with an accent that’s not American, that doesn’t mean you’re speaking
incorrectly. You can have perfect grammar and vocabulary without perfecting the accent.
But pronouncing a word in the wrong way can mean that you’re speaking incorrectly.
The American accent is actually older than the UK accent. The American accent as we know it
today was the accent spoken by the settlers (colonists, immigrants) who first landed in what’s
now the US.
Around the 19th century in the UK, the upper classes wanted a way to distinguish themselves
(be different) from the poor.
With time, the accent they developed spread all over the region. (People have always wanted
to be like the rich!) The result was today’s UK accent, and that’s why it sounds different from
the American accent.
The main feature that separates the American accent from the UK accent is called rhotic
speech.
The American accent (with some exceptions, as we’ll see later) is rhotic. That means
Americans pronounce the r in words such as “hard” (har-d).
Non-rhotic speakers don’t pronounce the r, and would pronounce the word “hard” like hah-
d.
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There are some exceptions, of course. Some Americans in the New England area of the US
such as Boston, Massachusetts, use non-rhotic speech.
The following video from the FluentU English YouTube channel is perfect to listen to the
unique sound of the American accent while you learn some American slang words:
If you want to keep on listening to this and other English accents, subscribe to FluentU’s
English YouTube channel.
I really recommend you try the “Learn English with Actors” playlist, where you’ll hear your
favorite actors speak with different English accents.
That’s because different areas of Northern America have their own accents—there isn’t just
one simple accent that everyone across North America shares.
Here are some features of regional differences you can find there.
Southern pronunciations of words include git (get) and lemme (let me).
Some school children hear a rhyme from their teachers when they don’t get what they want.
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In the Northern part of the US, teachers might say, “You get what you get and you don’t be
upset.” In the South, children may hear “You get what you get and you don’t throw a fit.”
(“Fit” being another word for tantrum or anger). Both rhyme!
You’ve probably heard the Southern accent in movies and shows where a character is meant
to clearly be from the South. Just know that there are variations even in the Southern accent!
Southern American people will sound different depending on what part of the South they’re
from.
The Midwestern accent makes use of the rhotic speech I mentioned earlier. It also uses
something called the caught-cot merger, which is just a fancy way of saying that words such
as caught, with the au sound, and cot, with the short o sound, are pronounced the same.
If you’re trying to learn an American accent, this is probably the best option. You’ll hear it in
many shows and movies (so it’s easy to find content to study with) and you’ll be understood
everywhere in the US.
For an exaggerated, strong version of the accent, watch the movie “Fargo”
For a more neutral version, watch national news programs such as CNN
This regional accent uses non-rhotic pronunciations (the r isn’t pronounced after vowels). A
famous phrase that demonstrates this accent is Pahk yuh cah in hah-vud yahd (Park your car
in Harvard Yard).
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The New York City Accent
The stereotypical “New York” accent may be disappearing, but you can still hear some natives
use it from time to time.
The New York accent also has non-rhotic elements. They may also use round, short vowels
like a. For instance, “father” becomes faw-thuh and “dog” becomes daw-ug.
Gang movies set in New York City like “Gangs of New York” and “Goodfellas”
The character Joey in the TV show “Friends” (more on this show below)
Most notably, Canadians raise diphthongs in some words, which means that in some words
they pronounce the second vowel in a vowel pair at a higher pitch. An example is the word
“about,” which sounds a little like ah-boot when it’s said by a Canadian person.
Canadian actors speaking naturally (most “lose” their accents for TV shows and
movies), like Jay Baruchel
Canadian news channels like CTV
Since writing word pronunciations (like woh-d for “word”) doesn’t really help you learn how
native speakers pronounce words, the examples in the rest of the post are linked to their
Forvo pronunciation, where a native British or American English speaker will read them for
you.
On the other hand, the Received Pronunciation accent, which is the “standard” UK accent, is
non-rhotic.
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This means that in the Received Pronunciation accent, the letter r is only pronounced before
vowels, while in the General American accent, it’s always pronounced.
So, for example, British and American speakers pronounce words with the letter r differently
from American speakers. For example:
Another important difference is that with a British accent, speakers almost never pronounce
the r sound at the end of a word, while American speakers do. For example:
Finally, the r sound in American English doesn’t use a “trill” like some other languages such
as Spanish. Here’s an example:
Does that seem like a lot to remember? Don’t worry! All you have to do is learn where
to put your tongue.
When making the American English r sound, open your lips slightly and place your tongue
right in the middle of your mouth, with the sides of your tongue touching your back teeth.
Then, curl the tip of your tongue up toward the top of your mouth.
The trick is to make sure the tip of your tongue doesn’t touch anything, especially not the
back of your teeth!
To practice this, try saying the word “ear.” Start with the e sound, then curl up the tip of your
tongue. The sound should change from an e to an r like magic!
The Letter T
The letter t is another example of a letter that’ll tell you if a person is from the UK or the
States right away.
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We don’t want to go very deep into the linguistic (having to do with languages) part of the
English language, so the following rules have been simplified so that they’re easy to
understand.
The first thing you have to remember about the letter t is that, in the American accent, it
sounds like something between a d and an r when it’s between vowel sounds or between
a vowel and the letter l. (This is called t-flapping, and the IPA symbol is [ɾ]).
In the last example, notice how this still happens between words if the t is between vowel
sounds!
Another rule you need to remember about the American t is that if the t is the last letter of a
word and it’s not followed by a vowel as we just saw, then the sound gets “cut” or
“stopped.”
In other words, you get ready to pronounce it but stop the sound. Listen to some examples:
Finally, when you get a t sound before an n sound, you stop or cut the sound as before
and change it into a hard n:
This rule can be more difficult to see because t and n won’t normally be together (for
example, in the word fountain, you have ai between them).
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But don’t worry too much about this. With a little bit of practice, you’ll easily know which
words behave this way. However, if you want to know more about this, listen to this podcast
episode from the Seattle Learning Academy (the lesson starts at 1:30).
There isn’t an easy trick for remembering these t pronunciation rules, like the “ear” trick for
the letter r. I suggest practicing with the words above until you sound exactly like the Forvo
pronunciation. Then, you can search for more words with the letter t and practice those, too.
Practice enough and you won’t need to think about which sound to use in which word!
The Letter D
The letter d can also be flapped, like t.
The rules for flapping the letter d are the same as for the letter t, but we call this d-
flapping instead.
Although d-flapping is less common than t-flapping, we can still find a lot of examples of this
happening in American English:
Many American speakers don’t pronounce this sound after the letters d, n and t but a British
speaker would.
This is formally called yod-dropping, and it can easily be seen in everyday words such as:
You can watch the following short video to learn about the pronunciation of the word “new:”
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4. Be Aware of Pronunciation Differences Between American
and British English
You’ve already seen some examples of how words can sound different between British and
American English.
Many times, the differences between accents can be seen in specific letters being pronounced
differently but we can also have words that don’t follow a specific rule and are just
pronounced differently.
The difference in pronunciation can be a change in a sound (like sh becoming sk) or a change
in the syllable that gets stressed, among others.
I won’t go into detail about these differences, but they’re important to note. The best piece of
advice I can give you is to learn the pronunciation of a word in the accent you’re learning.
This can be done by using a lot of native media from that accent.
Of all the words that are pronounced differently in British and American English, the
following 10 are especially interesting:
Even though we’re not talking about pronunciation here, using the wrong word when you’re
speaking can make you sound less “American.”
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If you want to sound natural when you speak American English, knowing the right words to
use is just as important as saying them correctly!
British and American English have lots of great examples of different word usage. But this is
even true inside the US, where people use different words for the same thing depending on
where they live.
Below are some more specific examples of which words to use if you’re trying to speak
American English.
It’d be impossible to include a complete list of Britishisms and Americanisms in this post, but
the following words are a perfect example of how different they can be:
American Slang
A lot of English learners have a problem understanding very informal conversations among
young people because they’re full of slang words and expressions.
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Once again, we can’t include all the slang words that exist in the US, but you can start your
own list with these words:
tea — gossip
wack — boring
swag — coolness
vanilla — ordinary/boring
British speakers prefer using “have got” when they’re talking about possessions, while
American speakers prefer using “have.” This difference is easy to remember, but be extra
careful about how these two verbs form negative sentences and questions differently:
In addition, the past participle (third form of the verb, used in perfect tenses) of the verb
“get” is “got” in British English but “gotten” in American English. Here are a few examples:
He’s got himself a new car. (UK) / He’s gotten himself a new car. (US)
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American Informal Contractions
Finally, there are a few informal contractions Americans love to use informally.
These contractions have become very popular lately thanks to music, movies and TV
programs.
There are a lot of teachers who will tell you not to use these types of words during class or
when you’re writing in general. But you’d use them when you’re speaking to friends, texting,
writing on social media or in other informal interactions.
gonna — going to
wanna — want to
kinda — kind of
sorta — sort of
I sorta like it here. — I sort of like it here. (I like it here but not too much)
There are specific accent guides that will help you depending on your native language.
You’ll learn general advice, like why it’s important for American English learners to speak
slowly, as well as how to say very specific sounds like an American.
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FluentU
Want to learn the American English accent directly from native speakers? FluentU can help.
FluentU was created to make study sessions easier and more efficient for language learners.
This is possible because FluentU mixes great native resources with fun videos and activities.
FluentU has a variety of engaging content from popular talk shows, nature documentaries
and funny commercials, as you can see here:
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FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are
interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition and useful
examples.
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For example, when you tap on the word "searching," you'll see this:
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Learn all the vocabulary in any video with quizzes. Swipe left or right to see more examples
for the word you’re learning.
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The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you
extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every
learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.
You can start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, by
downloading the app from the iTunes or Google Play stores.
They focus on helping English learners speak with a neutral accent. Their videos include
helpful tips and fun facts to make accent mastery (control of a skill) fun.
Along with accent help, you’ll also get vocabulary and grammar English tips.
Pronunciation Pro
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Pronunciation Pro is run by accent reduction (the act of making something smaller)
professional Annie Ruden.
Her accent reduction program isn’t free, but she does provide helpful YouTube videos for
free. There you’ll find a wide variety of playlists with pronunciation tips for beginners and
advanced learners of English.
If you’re interested in her course, she also includes videos with more information.
Amy Walker is an actress, so the methods she teaches are the same that actors use to create
the convincing (easy to believe) accents you see on TV and in movies.
Her series on how to do an American accent includes lessons, exercises and even a
demonstration of different American accents.
You can hear different American accents in American shows, though you’ll typically hear
something close to the Midwestern or General American accent.
The suggestions listed below are useful for English learners because they’re popular and use
everyday language. You can find these shows on DVD or online. You may even be able to
access some episodes on YouTube.
“The Simpsons”
“The Simpsons” is an American classic that’s been on the air since 1989.
Episodes are shown all over the world and the characters are so popular that they’ve
introduced new expressions into American culture.
Any American you meet will be familiar with “The Simpsons.” Some English learning
programs even incorporate “The Simpsons” into their lessons.
Note that “The Simpsons” generally uses a lot of topical (related to current events) and
cultural references, so it may be better for advanced learners.
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“Friends”
“Friends” was (and still is) one of the most popular sitcoms (situational comedies) in the US.
It takes place in New York City, and the characters have different backgrounds and speech
patterns. Many of the themes in the program are relatable (people can identify with them).
You can watch full episodes on HBO Max to hear how Americans speak and respond to one
another.
But if you’ve never heard about “Friends,” here’s an example of what you’ve been missing:
“Full House”
“Full House” is another sitcom that’s seen all over the world.
The characters range from children to adults, so many of the stories are interesting to the
entire family. “Full House” is so popular that some have learned English by watching it!
Sitcoms like “Friends” and “Full House” are good for English learners because they’re short
and incorporate everyday problems into storylines. They also use a lot of physical humor
that’ll help you understand what’s going on even if you can’t follow the dialogue at first.
CBS News
CNN
Fox News
If you know you’ll be traveling to a region with a strong local accent, such as the South or
West, look for videos from local news stations in those areas. You may hear some localized
accents.
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This American accent audio course is an online program that you can
access whenever’s best for you.
Cambly
Cambly is a course you can use online or on your mobile device. It offers a
free trial option to see if it’s the right course for you.
Cambly allows you to practice English conversation with a tutor so you can
get immediate feedback on your accent.
Rachel’s English
Rachel is an English teacher who specializes in helping learners improve their American
accent. While she provides a lot of paid material, her website also features over 400 free
videos to get you started.
Speak with your American friends, tutors or teachers, and use the American accent training
resources and tips above. You’ll be talking like you’re from the States in no time.
Francisco J. Vare loves teaching and writing about grammar. He’s a proud language
nerd, and you’ll normally find him learning languages, teaching students or reading. He’s
been writing for FluentU for many years and is one of their staff writers.
If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn
English with real-world videos.
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