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Bizmap Report East Village 2018 12 Web
Bizmap Report East Village 2018 12 Web
Bizmap Report East Village 2018 12 Web
EAST VILLAGE
Vancouver Neighborhoods
Vancouver Neighbourhoods BIZMAP.CA
EAST VILLAGE
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
FAST FACTS
DOMINANT AGE RANGE DOMINANT EDUCATION LEVEL
30-34 27%
BIA SIZE RESIDENTIAL MARKET SIZE YEARS HIGH SCHOOL
$
100,000 - $ 124,999 Breweries Distilleries Notable
Filming Locations
BIZMAP.CA
Updated August 2018
FAST FACTS
DOMINANT AGE RANGE DOMINANT EDUCATION LEVEL
30-34 27%
BIA SIZE RESIDENTIAL MARKET SIZE YEARS HIGH SCHOOL
Overview People
POPULATION:
BUSINESS SIZE
The Hastings-North
RESIDENTIAL BIA,AREA
CATCHMENT marketed as the
POPULATION East
5,012
blocks, the BIA has aMetro rich, small-scale
Vancouver industrial
heritage that has uniquely adapted to Vancouver’s
Figure 1: Population by Age
Figure 1: Population by Age
mix of primarily accommodation and food sector SIGNIFICANT WITH ZONING ALLOWING
FOR 4-6 STOREY BUILDINGS,
businesses and services. Due to its reasonable lease 21%
% of total population
(bordered HOUSEHOLD
DOMINANT by Boundary Road, RANGE
INCOME The Burrard Inlet, Source: Statistics Canada 2016 Census
$
100,000 - $ 124,999
Clark Drive and East Broadway). The area’s still
affordable housing and mix of both low-rise
Breweries Distilleries Notable
Filming Locations
apartments and single-family homes attracts a blend Figure 3: Ethnic Origin
of young families, singles and older residents.
30%
25%
IS
% of population1
15%
5%
BIZMAP.CA 3
0%
Updated August 2018
Chinese English Scottish Canadian Irish
FAST FACTS
5% 30-34 27%
30-34
IS
EAST VILLAGE
from
BIA 2011-2016
SIZE RESIDENTIAL MARKET SIZE YEARS HIGH SCHOOL
63,755
LANGUAGES
SPOKEN AT2011-2016
RESIDENTS
HOME ARE ENGLISH
BUSINESSES;
CANTONESE
%
VIETNAMESE
56
5% growth since OF WHICH HAVE FEWER THAN
FIVE EMPLOYEES
with a population density of
Metro Vancouver
5,012
Figure 1: Population by Age
HOME LANGUAGE: ETHNIC ORIGIN:
»»
58%
English is the dominant language used by residents (70%),
PEOPLE REPORTED
PER SQ. KM.
higher than Vancouver (66%) and Metro Vancouver (67%).
29 REPORTED
Refers
COMMERCIAL
28%
to the cultureDEVELOPMENT
or ethnic roots with which residents identify
POTENTIAL
themselves. Respondents may select more than one ethnic origin if %
WESTERN EUROPEAN HERITAGESIGNIFICANT
»» Cantonese is the second most used language at home (13%),
applicable.
21%
WITH ZONING ALLOWING
CHINESE HERITAGE,
% of total population
particularly English (19%), Scottish (16%), Irish (13%)
which is proportionately higher than Vancouver (9.7%) and »»FOR 4-6 STOREY BUILDINGS 8% of residents in the East Village catchment area report
5
and German (10%)
Metro Vancouver 14%
COMMERCIAL SIZE (5.4%). Western European heritage (English, Scottish, Irish, German),
HIGHER THAN MOST EXISTING BUILDINGS
401 PROPERTIES
only slightly higher than Vancouver (see Figure 3).
»»Reflecting the area’s history, proportionately more residents
»» The most common ethnic origin reported by residents is
7%
in the East Village area speak Italian at home (1.2%) compared
with an
to assessed
the city, commercial value of fewer
while significantly almosthave Mandarin, Korean, or
Chinese, representing responses from 29% of residents;
ATTRACTIONS
$
1.7 BILLION
Punjabi as their dominant household language when compared proportionately
0% fewer residents report East Indian origin
Under 20 20 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 or Older
to the city and region. (2%) than the city or region (5% and 10% respectively).
East Village Vancouver Metro Vancouver
Figure 2: Dominant Languages »» Notably, the area is also home to proportionately fewer
residents of first-generation status (40%) as compared
DOMINANT HOUSEHOLD INCOME RANGE
THE DOMINANT
to Vancouver (48%) and Metro Vancouver (45%).
100,000 - 124,999
East Village Vancouver Metro Vancouver
$Dominant $
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
Breweries
Other 30% $
100,000-$124,999
Cantonese 13.2% 9.7% 5.4% 25%
Italian
Tagalog
(Filipino)
from 2011-2016
% 1.2%
1.0%
5 0.9%
1.5%
0.8%
1.3%
IS
15%
10%
30-34
French 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 5%
Punjabi
27 % 0.2% 1.3% 4.3%
33% HAVE%
THE TOP 3OF RESIDENTS
70 %
13 %
2
East Village Vancouver Metro Vancouver
Source: Statistics Canada 2016 Census
HAVE THE EDUCATION LEVEL SOME LEVEL OF
LANGUAGES Source: Statistics Canada 2016 Census
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
OF A HIGH SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
SPOKEN AT HOME ARE ENGLISH CANTONESE VIETNAMESE
Figure 4: Average Household Income
20%
& SERVICE
CHINESE HERITAGE
25
10%
5%
» Management (10%)
BIZMAP.CA 1
0%
Refers to the culture or ethnic roots with which residents identify themselves.
4
Respondents may select more than one ethnic origin if applicable.
Less than $20K $20-$39K $40-$59K $60-$79K $80-$99K $100-$149K $150K +
Updated August 2018
WESTERN EUROPEAN HERITAGE 29 REPORTED
CHINESE HERITAGE
DOMINANT
28% HOUSEHOLD INCOME RANGE
$EAST
and VILLAGE
100,000 - 124,999
particularly English (19%), Scottish (16%), Irish (13%)
German (10%) $ Breweries Distilleries Notable
21% Filming Locations
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
% of total population
14%
POPULATION GROWTH OF 7%
DOMINANT AGE GROUP
%
from 2011-2016
0%
Under 20 20 to 34 35 to 44 5
45 to 54 55 to 64 65 or Older
IS
30-34
THE DOMINANT
East Village Vancouver Metro Vancouver
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IS
$
100,000-$124,999
THE TOP 3
70% 13% 2%
Figure 3: Ethnic Origin
LANGUAGES
30%
25%
SPOKEN AT HOME ARE ENGLISH CANTONESE VIETNAMESE
20%
% of population1
15%
58%%REPORTED
HOUSEHOLD
10% INCOME: EDUCATION:
29
»»
33%REPORTED
»»
27 OFEUROPEAN
he median 2015 household income of $65,359 is closely aligned
T
5% The highest education attained by residents of the BIA is
with Vancouver ($65,327) but below the Metro Vancouver
WESTERN HERITAGE
predominantly a High School Certificate (27%).
RESIDENTS
median income ($72,662).
0% HAVE
Chinese
HAVE
particularly
English
English
»»
EDUCATION
THE(19%), Scottish (16%),LEVEL
Scottish
Irish (13%)
Canadian Irish
CHINESE
SOME LEVELHERITAGE
OF
19% of residents have no diploma or certificate, higher than
»» he resident mix includes high income earners and lower income
T
OF A HIGH SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
and German (10%) UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Vancouver (13%) and Metro Vancouver (14%).
East Village
earners—the dominant income Vancouver Metro Vancouver
bracket is $100,000-$124,999.
However, there are also many households earning smaller »» 20% of East Village area residents have a Bachelor’s Degree,
which is proportionately lower than Vancouver (26%) but equal
incomes, with 33% earning less than $40,000 per year (see
to Metro Vancouver (20%).
Figure 4).
25
15%
% » Education,
No certificate, diploma
law, social, THE DOMINANT
community & government
19% 14%(13%)
13%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
or degree
IS
% of households
100,000-$124,999
10%
» Management (10%) $
Trades certificate or diploma 6% 5% 6%
College or other
5% 16% 15% 17%
non-university
University (some/
33% 43% 34%
59 2.4
0% bachelor/higher)
%
Less than $20K $20-$39K $40-$59K $60-$79K $80-$99K $100-$149K $150K +
Source: Statistics Canada 2016 Census
58% REPORTED
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
» Management (10%)
59 2.4
in the area are families , closely matching
2
%
service (25%), business, finance and administration (14%), and
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IS
Vancouver (57%) but much lower than Metro Vancouver (71%)
education, law, social, community and government (13%). (see Figure 7).
East
Vancouver
Metro »» Household sizes (2.4 persons) in the East Village market area are
Village Vancouver
larger than typical for Vancouver (2.2 persons).
$
72,099
Sales & service 25% 24% 24%
33% HAVE
Metro Vancouver ($87,106)
Management
27%OF RESIDENTS
Trades, transport & equipment
10%
10%
12%
7%
12%
12%
Average number of persons
per household
SOME
2.4
59%LEVEL57%
2.2
OF
2.5
OF A HIGH9%SCHOOL8%CERTIFICATE
Art, culture, recreation & sport 5% Number of families UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
16,305 160,855 679,365
76
Natural & applied sciences 8% 9% 7% Average number of persons
2.7 2.7 2.9
Health % OF DWELLINGS 5% 7% 6%
per family
MOST APARTMENTS HAVE
ARE APARTMENTS FEWER THAN 1.2FIVE STOREYS
Average number of children
Manufacturing & utilities 3% 2% 3% 1.5 1.5
per family
59
OF HOUSEHOLDS
%
2.4
AVERAGE PERSONS
ARE FAMILIES PER HOUSEHOLD
Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a
BIZMAP.CA
2
couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of
any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children.
6
Updated August 2018
and German (10%)
EAST VILLAGE
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
THE DOMINANT
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IS
$
100,000-$124,999
SPENDING PATTERNS:
27%OF RESIDENTS
»» The average annual expenditure per household in the BIA’s
33% HAVE
»» These households spend comparatively less (in percentage
catchment areaHAVE THE
($72,099) EDUCATION
is lower LEVEL
than the average household SOME
terms) on clothing, personal LEVEL
care and OFtheir
taxes than
OF A HIGH
in Vancouver ($84,710) or MetroSCHOOL CERTIFICATE
Vancouver ($87,106). UNIVERSITY
Vancouver and Metro Vancouver EDUCATION
counterparts.
25
$ % $ % $ %
Food
% » Education,
$8,602
law, social, community & government (13%)
12% $9,168 11% $8,956 10%
Shelter $15,478 21% $17,983 21% $18,037 21%
» Management (10%)
Household operation, furnishing & equipment $4,891 7% $5,656 6% $6,125 7%
Clothing $3,175 4% $3,858 5% $3,759 4%
Transportation $8,792 12% $9,563 11% $10,862 12%
59 2.4
Health & personal care $3,124 4% $3,492 5% $3,603 5%
%
Recreation, education & reading materials $5,353 7% $6,272 7% $6,627 7%
Tobacco, alcohol & games of chance $1,723 2% $2,038 2% $1,935 2%
Personal taxes & insurance OF HOUSEHOLDS $17,559 24% $22,820 AVERAGE
27% PERSONS
$23,361 26%
Other ARE FAMILIES $3,400 5% PER HOUSEHOLD
$3,858 5% $3,844 5%
Total expenditure per household $72,099 100% $84,710 100% $87,106 100%
Source: Pitney Bowes 2016
$
72,099 EAST VILLAGE AVERAGE ANNUAL
EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD
lower than the average household in Vancouver ($84,710) or in
Metro Vancouver ($87,106)
BIZMAP.CA 7
Updated August 2018
72,099 EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD Single-Detached
lower than the average household in Vancouver ($84,710)
Semi-Detached/
Row or in
Single-Detached Semi-Detached/ Single-Detached
EAST VILLAGE
Row
Metro Vancouver ($87,106)
33% HAVE
29%
27%OF RESIDENTS
Figure 4: Average Household Income 5%
5%
58%
20%
76
12%
15% % OFOF
DWELLINGS
A HIGH SCHOOL CERTIFICATE MOST
76%
APARTMENTS
80%
HAVE
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
ARE APARTMENTS FEWER THAN FIVE STOREYS
% of households
61
& SERVICE
HOUSING MIX:
% OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTED
Figure 10: Age of Housing Stock
MIXED USE
25
Figure 10: Age of Housing Stock
»» The dominant
%
East Village Vancouver
dwelling type in East Village are apartments
Metro Vancouver
» Education,
DEVELOPMENT
35% law, social, community & government (13%)
BEFORE 1980
(76%), which is lower than Vancouver (80%) but significantly
compared
more than Metro Vancouver (58%) to Vancouver
(see
30%
Figure 9).(23%) and Metro Vancouver (13%)
» Management
IS UNDERWAY
25%
(10%)
»» Reflecting the area’s zoning and building mix, apartment
% of dwellings
20%
buildings fewer than five stories dominate the housing mix.
15%
Figure
Figure 9: 9:
Dwellings by Major
Dwellings by Structural Type
Major Structural Type
59 2.4
10%
Single-Detached
East Village
Semi-Detached/
%
Vancouver
Single-Detached Semi-Detached/
Metro Vancouver
5%
Single-Detached
Row Row
0%
AVERAGE PERSONS
Pre-1960 1961 to 1980 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 and newer
19%
OF HOUSEHOLDS
15%
76% 80%
»» Housing
VANCOUVER’S MOST
prices for detached homes in the area range
$
72,099 EAST VILLAGE AVERAGEMetro ANNUAL
from $899,000 to $1.9 million, compared to Vancouver
Apartment Apartment Apartment East DIVERSE
($1.5 million) andZONING
Semi-Detached/
WITH
Vancouver ($1.6 million).
EXPENDITURE
Row
PER HOUSEHOLD
Source: Statistics Canada 2016 Census
TOTAL ASSESSED
VALUE OF PROPERTIES Metro Vancouver
»» The East Village has significantly fewer developments since
Figure 13: Fastest Growing Commercial Sub-sectors
lower than the average householdcompared
$600,000,
($87,106)
in Vancouver ($84,710) East
to Vancouver or in ($577,000)
7 ZONING TYPES
»» Prices for apartments/condos range from $500,000-
and Metro Vancouver ($693,500); rents are in line with
1.7 BILLION
2001 (14%) than Vancouver (23%) and Metro Vancouver (27%)
(see Figure 10). $
the Vancouver average of $2,800 (two-bedroom).
Production Companies
76
Food Manufacturers
35%
30%
% OF DWELLINGS MOST APARTMENTS HAVE
Limited Food Service Establishments
20%
5%
61
0%
Pre-1960 % OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTED
1961 to 1980 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 and newer MIXED USE
East Village BEFORE 1980 Vancouver Metro Vancouver
DEVELOPMENT
compared to Vancouver (23%) and Metro Vancouver (13%) IS UNDERWAY
WELL CONNECTED VIA
Figure 13: Commercial Business Size
Small - Medium
BUS ROUTES
(21-50 employees)
Small (5-20
employees) 7% Large (more than
4%
BIZMAP.CA 50 employees)
8
Updated August 2018
0
compared
4
totalto
8
Vancouver
change (2011-2016)
12 16
(23%) and Metro Vancouver (13%) IS UNDERWAY
EAST VILLAGE
$
72,099
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
EAST VILLAGE AVERAGE ANNUAL
EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD
Figure 13: Commercial Business Size
lower than the average household in Vancouver ($84,710) or in
Small - Medium
Metro
(21-50 Vancouver
employees) ($87,106)
Small (5-20
employees) 7% Large (more than
4%
50 employees)
76
34%
VALUE OF PROPERTIES
$
1.7 BILLION
61 % OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTED MIXED USE
BEFORE 1980 DEVELOPMENT
compared to Vancouver (23%) and Metro Vancouver (13%)
COMMERCIAL BUILDING MIX:
IS UNDERWAY
»» 58% of floor space is dedicated to industrial use and
42% to commercial use.
»»The East Village has Vancouver’s most diverse zoning, with
EAST VILLAGE IS CLOSE»TO
seven zoning types, including commercial (C-2 and C2-C1),
industrial (I-2 and M-2), mixed industrial/commercial (MC-1
» Total6assessed
PARKS value of all properties in BIA evaluated at
$1.673 billion, ranking fourth among BIAs excluding downtown.
OXFORD, PANDORA, CALLISTER, NEW BRIGHTON,
and MC-2) and a small amount of site-specific comprehensive
developments (CD-1) designed for mixed residential/commercial »» The area PARKS
WOODLAND, AND HASTINGS is a mix of old and new buildings primarily
(see Figure 11). dedicated to industrial and original one- or two-storey
commercial properties. Newer mixed-use development is
FigureFigure 14: East
11: East Village Zoning
Village Zoning MixMix underway or completed within the BIA, remaining buildings
are primarily original with scattered renovations.
CD-1
C-2
MC-1
2% 1% RECREATION AND LEISURE:
I-2
7%
»» East Village is home toWELL CONNECTED
Hastings Library. Hastings VIA
10%
34% C2-C1
VANCOUVER’S MOST
DIVERSE
BUS ROUTES
Community Centre is just outside the BIA.
$
1.7 BILLION
PARKS AND GREENSPACE:
»» The East Village has sixFOUR
parks: Oxford Park (within the
BIKE ROUTES
33% M-2
BIA boundary), as well as Pandora, New Brighton, Callister,
Woodland, and Hastings Park which are within walking distance.
HOME TO
INCLUDING
BIZMAP.CA THE WALDORF HOTEL
3 HERITAGE SITES, 5
SCHOOLS9
Updated August 2018
OXFORD, PANDORA, CALLISTER, NEW BRIGHTON,
EAST VILLAGE WOODLAND, AND HASTINGS PARKS
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
3 HERITAGE SITES, 5
WOODLAND, AND HASTINGS
including Hastings-UBC (#14) which runs east-west along
PARKS
range of student ages:
Hastings Street; Dunbar-Nanaimo (#7) which runs north-south
• Two Elementary Schools: Xpey’ Elementary School,
HOME TO
through the BIA at Nanaimo Street, then along Powell Street;
and 29th Ave-Arbutus (#16) which runs north-south from
Hastings Elementary Community School
INCLUDING THE WALDORF HOTEL
Renfrew Street, then along Hastings Street. SCHOOLS
• One High School: Templeton Secondary School
»» There are four bikes routes in the area: Mosaic, Lakewood and • Two Independent Schools: PALS Autism Society
Sunrise run north-south through the BIA; Adanac runs east-west School, Our Lady of Sorrows School
just south of the BIA. WELL CONNECTED VIA
BUS ROUTES
HERITAGE:
»» East Village has a Walk Score® of 69, defining the area
»» The BIA is home to three heritage sites: 1489 East
575
as somewhat walkable.
BUSINESSES 29 RETAIL
% Hastings Street (Waldorf Hotel), 1516 Powell Street
OPERATE IN THE (apartment building), and 1719 Franklin Street
EAST VILLAGE 16% ACCOMMODATION & FOOD SERVICE
(Vancouver Aboriginal Community Policing Centre).
FOUR
FASTEST GROWING SUB-INDUSTRY BIKE ROUTES
IS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT WITH AN 81% INCREASE
575 BUSINESSES
OPERATE IN THE
EAST VILLAGE EAST
29% RETAIL
16% ACCOMMODATION
VILLAGE IS CLOSE TO 6 PARKS & FOOD SERVICE
OXFORD, PANDORA, CALLISTER, NEW BRIGHTON,
WOODLAND, AND HASTINGS PARKS
DoingFASTEST
Business Here
GROWING SUB-INDUSTRY
BUSINESS MIX:
IS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT WITH AN 81% INCREASE
»» 575 businesses operate in the East Village, a growth of 3% from Figure 13: Breakdown of Major Service and Retail Businesses
2011-2016.
WELL CONNECTED VIA
East Village
»»This BIA provides a growing area for restaurants and retail
BUS ROUTES
Business Type # %
businesses looking to escape the high lease rates found
Accommodation & Food Service
elsewhere. The dominant business type is retail (29%) and
55
Class 1 Restaurants 42 7%
accommodation & food service (16%), both significantly LEASE RATES VARY FROM
% MICRO BUSINESSES
higher than Vancouver or Metro Vancouver (see Figure 12).
12-$26 PER SQ. FT.
Limited Food Service Establishments
$ 43 7%
withsub-industry
»» Fastest growing fewer than five employees
with an established base is arts Retail
and entertainment with an 81% increase (13 new companies). Miscellaneous Retailer 38 7%
34 % SMALL BUSINESSES
»» Significantly lower rates of professional, scientific, and technical
with
services (2%) 5 to 20 employees
as compared
Vancouver (15%).
to Vancouver (15%) and Metro Health Services
DISTILLERIESBIKE ROUTES
33
23
6%
4%
Manufacturers 27 5%
3 HERITAGE SITES, 5
Source: City of Vancouver Open Data Catalogue 2016
Accommodation &
food service
93 16% 3,559 11% 6,600 7% »»Since 2011, the arts, entertainment and recreation (+81%),
HOME TO
Health care & social
62 11% 3,515 11% 9,511 10%
construction (+30%), and accommodation and food service
(+13%) sectors have grown the most. In the same time,
WALDORF HOTEL
assistance
INCLUDING
Manufacturing 56 10%
THE727 2% 4,141 4%
SCHOOLS
wholesale trade has declined by -15%, as businesses have shifted
to take advantage of new zoning.
Other: 140 24% 7,012 21% 26,932 29%
»» Other business sectors that have declined are education
Wholesale 41 7% 1,205 4% 6,103 6% services, which saw a decline of three businesses (-100%),
and real estate, rental and leasing, which saw a decline of four
Other services 40 7% 1,990 6% 8,072 9%
businesses (-67%).
575
Construction 30 5% 2,885 9% 11,258 12%
Arts, entertainment BUSINESSES
&
29 5% 932 3% 1,499 2%
»» The fastest growing sub-sectors are production companies,
29% RETAIL
recreation OPERATE IN THE street vendors and food manufacturers, as illustrated in Figure 14.
All other (less than EAST VILLAGE 16%
ACCOMMODATION & FOOD SERVICE
10% 36% 40%
5% in BIA)
Source: City of Vancouver Open Data Catalogue 2016 / Statistics Canada 2016 Census
BIZMAP.CA 11
Updated August 2018
30%
FASTEST GROWING SUB-INDUSTRY
IS ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT WITH AN 81% INCREASE
EAST VILLAGE
% of dwellings
25%
20%
Figure 13: Fastest Growing Commercial Sub-sectors
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
15% Production Companies
5% Food Manufacturers
55
LEASE RATES VARY FROM
% MICRO BUSINESSES
Limited Food Service Establishments
0%
Pre-1960 1961 to 1980
34 % SMALL BUSINESSES
Liquor Retail Stores
Food Manufacturers
Health Services
CD-1
55% Micro (under 5
C-2
employees)
MC-1
2% 1%
7%
I-2
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
10%
eastvillagevancouver.ca 34% C2-C1
‘Number of employees’ is a voluntary field within the City of Vancouver business license application,
3
33% M-2
BIZMAP.CA which can result in missing data or data that is not updated when business licenses are renewed; as a
result, complete or accurate data does not exist for all businesses. Businesses with an unknown number 12
Updated August 2018 of employees have been eliminated from this analysis, but the data may include businesses that have
not updated the ‘number of employees’ field.
EAST VILLAGE
EASTVILLAGEVANCOUVER.CA
METHODOLOGY:
Partners Data for this profile was extracted using both BIA and custom market
area boundaries and analyzed by Lucent Quay Consulting Inc. and
SMALL BUSINESS BC: Small Business BC.
BIZMAP.CA
info@bizmap.ca
BIZMAP.CA 13
Updated August 2018