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The world of workplace health and safety is filled with terminology, acronyms and
definitions. Amongst the terms that are used within the workplace to describe
health and safety, incidents and accidents are extremely common and often
interchanged. In most cases they indicate the level of damage that results from a
workplace occurrence. What’s more, they make up the basis for the two workplace
health and safety philosophies upon which safety measures and controls are built.
But what do they really mean? And what is the difference between the two?
Our safety programs should be there to find hazards, put controls in place and
prevent accidents from occurring. By assuming that accidents will happen regardless
of our actions, we are saying that there is no cause and we are undermining our
safety efforts. In reality, the root cause of an accident often comes from a
predictable event, one that could have been prevented if the right actions had been
taken.
It would be nice to think that all accidents are preventable. However, in reality,
there will always be some level of error, be it human, technological or even just
bad luck. We can’t foresee every eventuality, every second of every day. But, what
we can do is be proactive about trying to prevent accidents. Moreover, by taking
incidents and near misses seriously and investigating the cause we can try to do
everything in our power to stop a repeat incident or worse still an accident taking
place in the future.