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Chapter 21 - advacc solman

Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (Polytechnic University of the Philippines)

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CHAPTER 21

MULTIPLE CHOICES - COMPUTATIONAL

21-1 a

21.2 a

21.3 a

21.4 b

21.5 c

21.6 c

21.7 a

21.8 a

21.9 a

21.10 a

21.11 b

21.12 b

21.13 a

21.14 a

21.15 a

21.16 c

The computation of the net sales price is as follows:


List price P100,000
Less: 10% x 100,000 10,000
90,000
Less: 10% x 90,000 9,000
81,000
Less: 5% x 81,000 4,050
Net sales price P 76,950

21.17 b, The computation of the interest income is (P12,000 x 9% x 60/360).

21.18 a

21.19 b

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21.20 b

21.21 d

The computation of the unused NCA is as follows:


NCA received for current year’s appropriation P1,150,000
NCA received for prior year’s accounts payable 25,000
Total NCA 1,175,000
Total payments 1,100,000
Unused NCA P 75,000

21.22 a

21,23 b

21.24 a

21-25 a

The balance of the Accumulated Surplus (Deficit), end is computed as follows:


Accumulated Surplus (Deficit), beginning P 250,000
Add: Revenues
Travel tax 65,000
Immigration tax 125,000
Permit fees 150,000
Registration fees 15,000
Other business income 25,000
Other service income 50,000 431,000
Less: Expenses
Salaries and wages, Regular 165,500
PERA 15,500
Traveling expenses-Local 10,000
Traveling expenses-Foreign 55,000
Office supplies expenses 25,000
Water expenses 11,000
Security expenses 18,000 300,000
Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit Regular 750,000
Accumulated Surplus (Deficit), End P 131,650

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PROBLEMS
Problem 21-1

1. No journal entry is made. This is posted to the appropriate RAPAl and RAOD

2. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 20,000,000


Subsidy from National Government 20,000,000

3. No journal entry is made. The ORS is posted to the appropriate RAOD.

4. Office equipment 3,000,000


Office supplies inventory 200,000
Accounts payable 3,200,000

5. Salaries and wages – Regular 1,000,000


Personal economic relief allowance (PERA) 150,000
Due to BIR 35,000
Due to GSIS 55,000
Due to Pag-ibig 4,000
Due to Philhealth 3,000
Due to Officers and employees 1,053,000

6. Advances for payroll 1,053,000


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 1,053,000

7. Due to Officers and employees 1,053,000


Advances for payroll 1,053,000

8. Due to BIR 35,000


Due to GSIS 55,000
Due to Pag-ibig 4,000
Due to PhilHealth 3,000

Cash – Modified Disbursement System (MDS) Regular 97,000

9. Electricity 50,000
Telephone expense 30,000
Janitorial services 20,000
Due to BIR 5,000
Cash – National Treasury – MDS 95,000

10. Accounts payable 1,650,000


Due to BIR 150,000
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 1,500,000

11. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 190,000


Subsidy from National Government 190,000

12. Due to BIR 155,000


Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 155,000

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13. Accounts receivable 90,000


Registration fees 400,000
Permit fees 300,000
Other Service income 200,000

14. Cash-Collecting Officer 400,000


Accounts receivable 400,000

15. Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit,Regular 400,000


Cash-Collecting Officer 400,000

Problem 21-2

Requirement 1: Journal Entries – Books of Department XYZ (Account Code omitted)

1. No entry.

2. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 8,000


Subsidy from National Government 8,000

3. Office Equipment 1,200


Accounts Payable 1,200

4. Office Supplies Inventory 200


Accounts Payable 200

5. Electricity Expense 800


Telephone Expense 200
Water Expense 100
Security Services 350
Janitorial Services 250
Due to BIR 85
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 1,615

6. Advances to Officers and Employees 1,500


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 1,500

7. Salaries and Wages, Regular 550


Personnel Economic Relief Allowances (PERA) 60
Due to BIR 50
Due to GSIS 15
Due to Pag-ibig 10
Due to PhilHealth 5
Due to Officers and Employees 530

8. Advances for Payroll 530


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 530

9. Due to Officers and Employees 530

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Advances for Payroll 530


Problem 21-2 - continued
10. Traveling Expenses – Foreign 1,000
Advances to Officers and Employees 1,000

11. a. Cash – Collecting Officer 500


Advances to Officers and Employees 500

b. Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular 500


Cash-Collecting Officer 500

12. Accounts Payable 1,100


Due to BIR 500
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 600

13. Accounts Receivable 12,000


Other Service Income 5,000
Sales Revenue 7,000

14. Cash – Collecting Officer 900


Accounts Receivable 900

15. Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular 750


Cash – Collecting Officer 750

16. Cash – Tax Remittance Advice 635


Subsidy from National Government 635

17. Due to BIR 635


Cash – Tax Remittance Advice 635

18. Due to GSIS 10


Due to Pag-ibig 7
Due to PhilHealth 3
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 20

Requirement 2: Adjusting Entries:

a. Office Supplies Expense 160


Office Supplies Inventory 160

b. Depreciation – Machinery and Equipment 120


Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 120

c. Subsidiary from National Government 3,735


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 3,735
NCA Received 8,000
Payments 4,265
Unused NCA 3,735

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Problem 21-2 – continued

Requirement 3 - Pre-Closing Trial Balance (Account Code Omitted)

A/C Code Debit Credit


Cash – Collecting Officer 150
Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular 1,250
Accounts Receivable 11,100
Office Equipment 1,200
Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment 120
Office Supplies Inventory 40
Accounts Payablew 300
Due to GSIS 5
Due to Pagibig 3
Due to PhilHelth 2
Other Service Income 5,000
Sales Revenue 7,000
Subsidy from National Government 4,900
Salaries and Wages, Regular 550
Personnel Economic Relief Allowances (PERA) 60
Traveling Expense – Foreign 1,000
Office Supplies Expense 160
Water Expense 100
Electricity Expense 800
Telephone Expense 200
Janitorial Services 250
Security Services 350
Depreciation – Machinery and Equipment 120
17,330 17,330

Requirement 4 – Closing Entries

a. Other Service Income 5,000


Sales Revenue 7,000
Revenue and Expense Summary 12,000
To close income accounts

b. Revenue and Expense Summary 3,590


Salaries and Wages, Regular 550
Personnel Economic Relief Allowance (PERA) 60
Traveling Expenses – Foreign 1,000
Office Supplies Expense 160
Water Expense 100
Electricity Expense 800
Telephone Expense 200
Janitorial Services 250
Security Services 350
Depreciation – Machinery and Equipment 120
To Close expense accounts.

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Problem 21-2: Continued

c. Subsidy from National Government 4,900


Revenue and Expense Summary 4,900
To close subsidy account.

d. Revenue and Expense Summary 13,310


Accumulated Surplus (Deficit) 13,310
To close Revenue and expense Summary account.

e. Accumulated Surplus (Deficit) 1,250


Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regulary 1,250
To close cash deposit account.

Problem 21-3

A. Construction undertaken by contractor:

1. No Entry

2. Cash-Collecting Officer 600


Guaranty/Security Deposit Payable 600

3. Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Trust 600


Cash-Collecting Officer 600

4. Advances to Contractor 240


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 240

5. Construction in Progress-Building & Other Structures 400


Advances to Contractor 120
Accounts Payable 280

50% x 800 400


Less: Advances to Contractor (50% x 240) 120
Net 280

6. Accounts Payable 400


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 238
Guaranty/Security Deposit Payable 28
Due to BIR 14

7. Construction in Progress-Building and other Structures 400


Advances to Contractor 120
Accounts Payable 280

50% x 800 400


Less: Advances to Contractor 120
Net 280

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Problem 21-3 – Continued

8. Accounts Payable 280


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 238
Guaranty/Security Deposit Payable 28
Due to BIR 14

9. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 28


Subsidy from National Government 28

Due to BIR 28
Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 28

10. Building 800


Construction in Progress-Building and Other Structures 800

11. Guaranty/Security Deposit Payable 600


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 600

12. Guaranty/Security Deposit Payable 56


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS),Regular 56

B. Construction (Repair) by Administration:

1. Construction Materials Inventory 500,000


Accounts Payable 500,000

2. Accounts Payable 500,000


Due to BIR 50,000
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 450,000

3. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 50,000


Subsidy from National Government 50,000

Due to BIR 50,000


Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 50,000

4. Construction in Progress – Building and Other Structures 500,000


Construction Materials Inventory 500,000

5. Construction in Progress – Building and Other Structures 95,000


Accounts Payable 95,000

6. Advances to Special Disbursing Officer 80,000


Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 80,000

7. Accounts Payable 95,000


Advances to Special Disbursing Officer 80,000
Due to BIR 15,000

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8. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 15,000


Subsidy from National Government 15,000

Due to BIR 15,000


Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 15,000

9. Other Infrastructure Assets 595,000


Construction in Progress – Building and Other Structures 595,000

Problem 21-4

A. Books of Entity X – Central Office:

Subsidy to Regional Office/Staff Bureaus 65,000


Accumulated Depreciation-Information and Communication
Technology Equipment 15,000
Information and Communications Technology Equipment 80,000

Books of Regional Office (RO) No. 1:

Information and Communications Technology Equipment 80,000


Accumulated Depreciation-Information and Communication
Technology Equipment 15,000
Subsidiary from Central Office.

B. Books of Entity X – Central Office:

Accumulated Surplus/(deficit) 65,000


Accumulated Depreciation-Information and Communications
Technology Equipment 15,000
Information and Communications Technology Equipment 80,000

Books of Entity X – RO No. 1

Information and Communications Technology Equipment 80,000


Accumulated Depreciation-Information and Communications
Technology Equipmento 15,000
Accumulated Surplus/(Deficit) 65,000

c. Books of Entity X (Transferor)

Accumulated Surplus-(Deficit) 65,000


Accumulated Depreciation-Information and Communications
Technology Equipment 15,000
Information and Communications Technology Equipment 80,000

Books of Entity Y – Recipient

Information and Communications Technology Equipment 65,000


Accumulated Surplus-(Deficit) 65,000

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Problem 21-5

1. Closing Entries

a. Permit Fees 120


Registration Fees 110
Examination Fees 140
Other Business Income 350
Other Service Income 900
Revenue and Expense Summary 1,620

b. Revenue and Expense Summary 660


Salaries and Wages, Regular 350
Personnel Economic Relief Allowances (PERA) 50
Traveling Expenses – Local 25
Office Supplies Expenses 70
Water Expenses 15
Electricity Expenses 60
Telephone Expenses 20
Janitorial Services 10
Security Services 35
Depreciation-Building and Other Structures 15
Depreciation-Office Equipment 10

c. Subsidy from National Government 1505


Revenue and Expense Summary 1,505

d. Revenue and Expense Summary 2,465


Accumulated Surplus (Deficit) 2,465

e. Accumulated Surplus (Deficit) 1,200


Cash-Treasury Agency Deposit-Regular 1,200

2. Agency DEF
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2017

ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash-Collecting Officer 200
Petty Cash Fund 150
Accounts Receivable 120
Less: Allowance for Impairment – AR 20 100
Office Supplies Inventory 30 480

Non-Current Assets
Building 650
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 50 600
Office Equipment 550
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 60 490 1,090
Total Assets 1,570

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Problem 21-5 – Continued

LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 185
Due to GSIS 75
Due to Pag-ibig 25
Due to PhilHealth 20
Total Liabilities 305

Total Assets less Total Liabilities 1,265

NET ASSETS/EQUITY
Accumulated Surplus (Deficit) 1,265

3. Agency DEF
Statement of Financial Performance
Year Ended December 31, 2017

Revenue:
Permit Fees 120
Registration Fees 110
Examination Fees 140
Other Business Income 350
Other Service Income 900
Total Revenue 1,620

Less: Current Operating Expenses:


Salaries and Wages, Regular 350
Personnel Economic Relief Allowances (PERA) 50
Traveling Expenses – Local 25
Office Supplies Expense 70
Water Expenses 15
Electricity Expenses 60
Telephone Expenses 20
Janitorial Services 10
Security Services 35
Depreciation-Building and other Structures 15
Depreciation-Office Equipment 10

Total Current Operating Expenses 660


Surplus (Deficit) from Current Operation 960
Subsidy from National Government 1,505

Surplus (Deficit) from Current Operations 2,465


Less: Subsidy to NGAs (for BTr only) 1,200
Surplus (Deficit) for the period 1,265

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