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Phishing Attack – Step by step Demo using Kali Linux Free
Tool!
Phishing attack using kali Linux is a form of a cyber attack (https://portal.cybervie.com/) that
typically relies on email or other electronic communication methods such as text messages
and phone calls. It is one of the most popular techniques of social engineering. Where hackers
pose as a trustworthy organization or entity and trick users into revealing sensitive and
confidential information.
We will create a Facebook phishing page using Social Engineering Toolkit which is a
preinstalled functionality in Kali Linux OS. The phishing link can be sent to any user on the same
Local Area Network as you and the data that they enter on the fraudulent page will be stored in a
file on the attacker’s machine.
Social Engineering Toolkit or SET for short is the standard for social engineering testing among
security professionals and even beginners must have a basic idea about using the tool. Basically,
it implements a computer-based social engineering attack.
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You will be warned that this tool is to be used only with company authorization or for
educational purposes only and that the terms of service will be violated if you use it for malicious
purposes.
A menu shows up next. Enter 1 as the choice as in this demo we attempt to demonstrate a
social engineering attack.
Under Social Engineering, there are various computer-based attacks and SET explains each in one
line before asking for a choice.
Enter 3 which will select the ‘Credential Harvester Attack Method’ as the aim is to obtain
user credentials by creating a bogus page that will have certain form fields.
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Now, the attacker has a choice to either craft a malicious web page on their own or to just clone
an existing trustworthy site.
Enter 2 in order to select ‘Site Cloner’
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This might take a moment as SET creates the cloned page.
Now you need to see the IP address of the attacker machine. Open a new terminal window
and write ifconfig
Copy the IP address stated in ‘inet’ field
SET will ask you to provide an IP where the credentials captured will be stored. Paste the
address that you copied in the earlier step.
Since we chose to clone a website instead of a personalized one, the URL to be cloned is to
be provided. In this example, it is www.facebook.com
Social Engineering Toolkit needs Apache Server running as captured data is written to the
root directory of Apache. Enter y when prompted about starting the Apache process.
The setup for a phishing attack (https://www.cybervie.com/blog/) is complete, you have cloned
Facebook and hosted it on the server.
SET informs us of the directory at which the captured data will be stored.
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The IP address is usually hidden carefully by using URL shortener services to change the URL so
that it is better hidden and then sent in urgent-sounding emails or text messages.
If an unsuspecting user fills in their details and clicks on ‘Log In’, the fake page takes them to the
actual Facebook login page. Usually, people tend to pass it off as a glitch in FB or an error in their
typing.
Finally, reap the benefits. Go to /var/www/html and you can see the harvester file created
there.
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Hope this guide gave you a basic idea of how phishing attacks work.
Phishing is constantly evolving to entrap innocent computer users. Recommended safety tips will
be to always check the URL of a website in the browser and use two-factor authentication as it
provides an extra security layer to your account.
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