industrial process requirements. It generates pressure to move air through ducts, dampers and other components of the fan system. Difference of Fans and blowers Fan is mechanical device is used to create a continuous flow of air through the system. In any cooling system which uses gas such as air as its main fluid, fan is a compulsory unit for the system. When higher pressure is required, blowers are used instead of fans. ASME differentiated fans blowers and air compressor by getting the specific ration of discharging pressure over suction pressure. Fan Laws There are several fan laws that shows the relationship between pressure, capacity, speed, and power. Some of the most useful fan laws are: 1.Capacity directly proportional to speed 2.Pressure directly proportional to speed2 3.Power directly proportional to speed3 Centrifugal Fan Also known as squirrel cage for it resembles to an exercise cage of a squirrel. It produces air flow in radial- or perpendicular – direction relative to the shaft. Centrifugal Fans are used in many industrial processes and in air pollution control system.
Centrifugal fans are used in many industrial
processes because they are able to produce large increases in air pressure. They are often used in grain drying and greenhouse ventilation. These are also common in air pollution control system as well as HVAC. Alexander Sablukov, 1832 a Russian Lieutenant General discovered and contributed a lot to the invention of centrifugal Fan. Air compressor is anything that increases the amount of air that is contained within a particular space. By packing in the air, the air pressure is increased. History The first air compressor was not a machine but it was our lungs. Our ancestors made use of their lungs by creating fire through blowing. As people began to melt metals a more powerful compressor was required. Egyptians and Sumerian metallurgist first used wind, then blowpipes for their work. The first mechanical compressor, was the hand-operated bellows. After 1500B.C. more efficient foot bellows came into use. Ctesibius. Discovered the elasticity of air and invention of several devices using compressed air, including force pumps and an air-powered catapult. Heron designed and automatic temple door opener, which used heat and pneumatics to open a set of temple doors. In 1762, John Smeaton, the first professional engineer, built a water wheel-driven blowing cylinder that began to replace the bellows. In 1776, John Wilkinson introduced an efficient blasting machine in England. The machine was an early prototype for all mechanical compressors. In the past only human and animal power was possible to power crude air compressors and this severely limited the utility of these primitive devices. With the industrial revolution, the mechanical compressor was born. Due to the poor efficiency of the early axial compressors, papers in 1920’s said that a practical jet engine would be impossible to construct. Things changed after Alan Arnold Griffin published a seminal paper noting that the reason because of the existing compressors used flat blades and were essentially flying stalled. Flying stalled= reduction in the life coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases. He showed that the use of airfoils instead of flat blades would increase efficiency to the point where a practical jet was a possibility. Air Compressor Is a device that converts power (using an electric motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air.
The Complete HVAC BIBLE for Beginners: The Most Practical & Updated Guide to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Systems | Installation, Troubleshooting and Repair | Residential & Commercial