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Answer: When a case is initiated on the basis of a Complainant, it is called Complaint Case and
such a case is registered in the Complaint Register and for this reason such a case is also known
as Complaint Register Case (CR Case). The Judicial Magistrate takes cognizance in a CR Case
Under Section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. Stages of Complaint Register Case
(CR Case) are given below:
– Charge Hearing
– Framing of Charge
– Argument
– Judgement
So, therefore, In CR case there are two options available for a magistrate if the complaint is not
cognizable then he may dismiss it and if the complaint is taken into cognizance after examination
of the complainant and entered into complaint register then it will be sent for trial into the
competent court.
– Submission of Complaint to a magistrate.
– Charge Hearing
– Framing of Charge
– Argument
– Judgement