The hospitality industry is a labor-intensive industry.
For a business or company to be successful
in this sector, it must have an efficient HRM to function properly. Marriott International is an international chain of hotels that have been a success in the industry, the success of the company has highly been attributed to its well-managed HR team. Marriott’s HR managers have the role of creating frameworks of determining the human capital to be used within their organization. The department does this by consulting with relevant departments to establish the human capital needs they have. It involves the comparison of organization’s current HR needs, (this is done by analyzing the level at which the company can satisfy its labor demands) and possible future needs (this is calculated by making futuristic analysis and considering the seasons that the industry is). Consequently, it is involved in the establishment of programs for hiring, training, redeploying and possibly discarding employees. In the hospitality industry, the human capital management needs to be special as business operations are mostly seasonal. HRM is extremely valuable for the Marriott hotel for achieving the organizational goal because appropriate human resource helps the organization to increase the motivation among the employees so they can provide their best possible effort to increase the productivity of the organization. Different functional areas of the human resource management are the planning, development of employees, staffing, and employee maintenance. Effective management of HRM helps Marriott hotel to achieve their goals and objectives. Planning for HRM helps Marriott to set clear goals, objective and aims by assigning the right number of people in their right job and in the right place so organization can pursue in the right path. Through effective planning, HR managers of Marriott can forecast the personnel required for the tasks, help employees to cope with change, promote and motivate employees in a systematic way and utilize the existing workforce so they can increase their efficiency and gain profit. Organizing is another function of HRM that support the effective management of the human resource for the development of the health and safety of the Marriott hotel. Maintenance of effective health and security in the hotel increases the quality of the services that the organization provides for their customers. Ensuring effective communication is another key function of HRM that helps Marriott by facilitating knowledge transfer and quick performance. For any hospitality-based organization, better communication is important because it helps employees of different departments like food and beverages department, accommodation department to understand the needs of the customers. Budgeting support helps the organization to maintain their finance along with the objective and requirements of the organization.