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Capitulo 1

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Capitulo 1

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c 

     

   /    

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      

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ܳ ሺ ͷ ሻሺͳ /ʹLሻ ‫׵‬

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9 E ൅ ʹ ݉  ൅ ͳ Ͳ ൅ ʹͳ ൅ ሺͳ ͷሻ Ͳ ൅ ͷ L 

ሺͷ͸ / ሻ േ ξʹͷ @ ʹ/LͲ ͷ͸ / @ ͳ/ ͷ/ / ʹL

IJ ͳ ൅ ݉  @ ݉ ͳ ൅ ሺͲ ʹͷሻ @ Ͳ ʹͷ ͳ Ͳ @ Ͳ ʹͷ Ͳ ͹/

V , -E ͳ ͷ͸ ͳ ͷ͸ʹሺͳ /͸ሻ ʹ LͲ݉ 

9 E ൅ ʹ ݉  ൅ ͳ ʹ LͲ ൅ ʹሺͳ /͸ሻሺͳ Ͳሻ ͸ ͹݉ 

ͳʹ ൅ Ͳ ͷ  ͸ ൅ ʹ Ͳ͸  

9 E ൅ ʹ ݉  ൅ ͳ ͸ ൅ ʹ Ͳ͸ሺ / ͸ሻ ͸ ൅ ͹ Lʹ ͳ Lʹ݉ 

ܳ ¹ ሺʹ͸ ͹͹ሻሺʹͷ /Lሻ ͸L Ͳ͹݉ " !Q 

Y -+D +=??4 =0**5 @=50H 

Y -+=0H =*F? =4+M=?H50D 4B

Y -+=**0+M=*FD 4B+M=FH? 4B

c

/

(

*D 0 0

( & " &! '

( &" &!! ,

( ,"&5 !!,

($ &5 !!,

= 0B

¦ , 6 (

&" & ){){+#2

*D:0 0

Y ! ( % /

Y Y ¼ Y

*D 0 0

)" " + ** 5 ?

6

(

¦

. (!

( -

| u

4 DF 4450 044 D? 4D *?F

C B

¦ -

"! "! "!

(

¦ -

¼ ¼ ¦ (

¼ G G =0ͳ ൅ ‫݋‬Ó @ ݉

(

IJ ͳ ൅ ሺʹሻ @ ʹ ξͷ @ ʹ

-

=0 0-*

!

(B

¹ E ൅ ݉ ͸Gͳ/ ൅ ͳሺͳ/Ͳሻ ͳͷͳͳ݉

(

#ξÙä ͳͳ/Ͳ͸ͷ ͲͲͲͷ ሺͲ͹ͷሻ ʹʹ/͸: Q!Q

ܳ ሺͷሻሺͳ/ʹLሻ ‫׵‬

( . -Ù ǡ

Ͳ ͳͳͷ Z!"

E Ͳ/ሺͳʹሻ ͳͳ/L݉

9 E ൅ ʹ ͳ ൅ ݉ E ൅ ʹ/ ͳͳ/L ൅ ʹ/ሺͳʹሻ ͷʹ݉

)=0+ 0-* =F¦

9 E ൅ ʹ ݉ ൅ ͳ Ͳ ൅ ʹͳ ൅ ሺͳͷሻ Ͳ ൅ ͷL

ሺͷ͸/ሻ േ ξʹͷ @ ʹ/LͲ ͷ͸/ @ ͳ/ͷ/ /ʹL

IJ ͳ ൅ ݉ @ ݉ ͳ ൅ ሺͲʹͷሻ @ Ͳʹͷ ͳͲ @ Ͳʹͷ Ͳ͹/

V , -E ͳͷ͸ ͳͷ͸ʹሺͳ/͸ሻ ʹLͲ݉

9 E ൅ ʹ ݉ ൅ ͳ ʹLͲ ൅ ʹሺͳ/͸ሻሺͳͲሻ ͸͹݉

ͳʹ ൅ Ͳͷ ͸ ൅ ʹͲ͸

9 E ൅ ʹ ݉ ൅ ͳ ͸ ൅ ʹͲ͸ሺ/͸ሻ ͸ ൅ ͹Lʹ ͳLʹ݉

ܳ ¹ ሺʹ͸͹͹ሻሺʹͷ/Lሻ ͸LͲ͹݉ " !Q

Y -+D+=??4=05@=50H

Y -+=0H=*F?=4+M=?H50D4B

Y -+=**0+M=*FD4B+M=FH?4B

=5? (

=5? (