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Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton
TOMORROW
Exoskeleton derived
from Greek ἔξω, éxō
"outer" and σκελετός,
skeletos "skeleton“.
External skeleton that
supports and
protects an animal's
body.
Armor – Tool used
for defense
Knight in shining
armor – “An
idealized or
chivalrous man who
comes to the rescue
of a woman in a
difficult situation.”
Hydraulic Pump-Valves Sensors
actuators
int i = 0; void function nextStep(int var1, int var2) {
void loop(){ //Read sensors and put into variables
targetAngle = nextAngle[i]; //nextAngle is an array until(condition == true) { //Condition to see if the
of points so nextAngle[0] through motors are at the right degree
nextAngle[1] represents one section of the //Adjust motors not in the right place
graph. delayAndCheckBT(10); //Look at the bottom for
i++ this function
if (getDegrees(1)< targetAngle){ }
double deg = getDegrees(1); }
while (deg<targetAngle){
/*
* void checkBT() {
*Execute drive code //Checks BT. Make sure this is non blocking: if
* you need to, set a few global variables
*/ //Note this code will get called a LOT, so don't
deg = getDegrees(1); implement any delays or loops: inside here:
}else{ use millis().
double deg = getDegrees(1); }
while (deg>targetAngle){ void delayAndCheckBT(int timeToWait) {
/* unsigned long finishTime = millis() + timeToWait;
* while (millis()<finishTime) {
*Execute drive code checkBT();
* }
*/ }
deg = getDegrees(1);
}
}
}
The term for the connection
between the nervous system
and the muscle.
Electromyography (EMG) is
an electrodiagnostic
medicine technique for
evaluating and recording the
electrical activity produced
by skeletal muscles.
PASSIVE
EXOSKELETON
S
POWERED
EXOSKELETON
S
HAPTIC
EXOSKELETON
S
Does not require
power supply
Requires human
effort
Harnesses
bodypower and save
energy
Helps us in posture
Light and easy to use
Requires power
supply
Does not require
human effort
Big and heavy
Helps to do jobs
which are not
humanly possible
Used in
graphics
Used to capture
motions
accurately
Used in virtual
reality
Power supply
Skeleton
Actuators
Joint flexibility
Power control and modulation
Power control and modulation
Pinching and joint fouling
Adaptation to user size variations
XOS
By SARCOS
Developed for US Military
Weighs about 95kg
Wearer can lift about 200lb of weight for long
periods of time without feeling the strain
Allows punching through three inches of wood
Lift 50lb with each arm
Originally developed by Berkeley Bionics in 2008
Lockheed Martin acquired the design licence from
Berkeley in 2009
Enables soldiers to carry loads up to 200lb (91kg)
Weighs 53lb (24kg) without batteries. The design is
adjustable to suit users with a height of 5'4" to 6'2“
Controlled by a micro-computer that sense the user's
requirement and adapt to the situation accordingly
Fuel cell power supply system support for 72 hours
Move at maximum speed of 11kmph long duration
and at 16kmph burst speed
Used to walk
easier and
relaxing
Conserves 7%
of energy
Lightweight
Energy-efficient
Inexpensive
Helps physically
challenged and elderly
people
Posture and Balance
Inexpensive
Decreased Pain
Reduced Fatigue
Costs $150,000
(Rs.90,00,000)
Developed by Trek
Aerospace
Has a built in jet pack
Capable of flying up
to 70 miles per hour
(112.6 kilometers per
hour)
Hovers motionlessly
thousands of feet
above the ground
Hence exoskeletons is a milestone and it is
helping mankind to leap forward into the
future…
A WORLD OF AUTOMATION AND
ROBOTICS.