‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻌﻲ‬

‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻴﻬـﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣـﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻜـﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧـﺖ ﭘﻴﺸـﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٧٩‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ ١٠٨ ، ٨٣‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻱ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬـﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴـﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑـﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴـﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺿـﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ ٨٢‬ﻭ ﻛـﺎﻫﺶ ﺳـﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ‪ -‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ‪ -‬ﻧﺖ ‪ -‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣـﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻞ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ) ‪ pm‬ﻳﺎ ‪: ( preventive maintenance‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻲ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ )ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‬

‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻴﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻼ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻳﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻴﻬﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٧٨‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ١١٧ ، ٨٢‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ (١‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪١‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬

‫‪13503‬‬
‫‪14000‬‬
‫‪12000‬‬
‫‪9668‬‬
‫‪10000‬‬ ‫‪8074‬‬
‫‪8000‬‬ ‫‪6513‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪5712‬‬ ‫‪5666‬‬
‫‪6000‬‬
‫‪3835‬‬
‫‪4000‬‬
‫‪1561‬‬ ‫‪1594‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪801‬‬

‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‪77‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪78‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪79‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪80‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪81‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪82‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ )ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ (٢‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ )‪ (corrective maintenance‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٢‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ) ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(1382‬‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬
‫‪6%‬‬
‫‪6%‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫‪21%‬‬ ‫‪20%‬‬

‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬

‫ﺍﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪10%‬‬
‫‪37%‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻻﻳﻨﻔﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‪٣‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﮐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ‪،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﮎ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﻓﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬

‫اﻋﻼم وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدي ﻗﻄﻌﺎت و ﻣﻮاد‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﮐﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﺎﺕ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫‪. ...‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ )ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪.(...‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٧٩‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪ ٤‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ -٥‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ١٣٨٠‬ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﭻ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ pm‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺗﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪. ٨١‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ pm‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ )ﺣﺘﻲﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻲ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪٨١‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ‪٤‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪205‬‬
‫‪120‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬
‫‪80‬‬
‫‪ 60‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪26‬‬
‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‪80‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪81‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪82‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪83‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬

‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ PM‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ٤٦‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٣٨٣‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٢٠‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ‪ ٣٥٣‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺘ ﹰﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ PM‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ )‪ (EM‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ٤٩٠‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٧٩‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ١٥٩‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٨٣‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ ٦٥‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ(‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٨٠‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٥‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٨٢‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ )ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ (٦‬ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٨٠‬ﻭ ‪ ٨١‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ ٩/٥٨‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٨١‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ٦/٠٦‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ٥٩‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫)ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ٦‬ﻭ ‪.(٧‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٥‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬

‫‪239‬‬
‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪223‬‬

‫‪200‬‬
‫‪148‬‬

‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪94‬‬
‫‪100‬‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‪78‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪79‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪80‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪81‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪82‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٦‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ )‪ /m3‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬

‫‪80‬‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬
‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪52.6‬‬
‫‪47‬‬
‫‪50‬‬
‫‪ 40‬رﻳﺎل‬
‫‪30‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‪78‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪79‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪80‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪81‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪82‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪٧‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ‬

‫‪9.58‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6.64‬‬
‫‪6.06‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪ 5‬درﺻﺪ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‪80‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪81‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‪82‬‬
‫ﺳﺎل‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ )ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗ ﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﺗ ﹰﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺘﺪﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪pm‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻧﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫‪-١‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪ CBM‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬
‫)ﻋﻤﺪﺗ ﹰﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ( ﻭ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬

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‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪-٧‬‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪-٨‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ CBM‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪-٩‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻼ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤ ﹰ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌ ﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ )‪ (TQM‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫]‪ [١‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ – ﻋﻠﻲ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ « ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.١٣٧٩‬‬
‫]‪ [٢‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ – ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ – ١٣٨٠‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫]‪ [٣‬ﺗﺸﻴﻌﻲ – ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻲﻓﺮ – ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‪ » ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ «‬
‫‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪.١٣٧٩‬‬
‫‪[4]AWWA, Basic Management Principles for small water system. 1999.‬‬

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