Theoretical F oundations L Nursing
(Session 2)
Name:Viea P. Siva Section: BSN B2-03
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING
You will answer and rationalize this by
yourself. This will be recorded as your
quiz. One (1) point will be given to the
correct answer and another one (1) point
for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or
erasures in your answer/ratio is not
allowed.
1. Which of the following theorists
presents the first nursing theory?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. Virginia Henderson
c. Faye Abdelllah
d. Lydia Hall
ANSWER: A
RATIO: Florence Nightingale, present the
first theory which is the Environmental
Theory in 1860.2. The following are the component of a
healthy environment, except:
a. Light
b. Ventilation
c. Warmth
d. Management and noise
ANSWER: D
RATIO: Noise shouldn't be included in the
component of healthy environment, it
should be quiet.
3. Which of the following is true about
Florence Nightingale? (Select all that
apply)
a. The Mother of Modern Nursing
b. Called as the Lady with the Lamp
c. Named according to her birthplace
d. Born August 10, 1820
ANSWER: A, B, and C
RATIO: Florence Nightingale born on May
12, 1820.
4. She defined Nursing as:
a. Manipulation of the environment for
the benefits of the patient.b. Relationship between nurse and the
patient
c. Nursing is the art of utilizing the
patient’s environment for his or her
recovery.
d. Nursing is the art of caring for the
patient to achieve fast recovery.
ANSWER: C
RATIO: Florence Nightingale stated that
in her Environmental Theory.
5. This work of Florence provided
guidelines to women who wanted to
become nurses and gave advice on how
to:
a. Notes on Hospital
b. Notes on Nursing
c. Notes on Patients
d. Notes on Nurses
ANSWER: B
RATIO: Notes on Nursing for those who
wants only to be a nurse.
6. The nurse is actually in control of the
environment, physically, and
administratively and is responsible forcontrolling the environment so that the
patient is protected from physical and
psychological harm. This falls on what
component of a healthy environment?
a. Warmth
b. Leadership
c. Management
Clean) Cie
ANSWER: C
RATIO: Management because the nurse
has the full control of environment and
will manage on how the environment will
in favor for the patient to recover fast.
7. Health is defined by Nightingale as?
a. Being well and using every power or
resource to the fullest extent in living life.
b. State of complete physical, mental
and social well-being.
c. Note merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
d. socially determined by the ability to
function in a reasonably normal manner.
ANSWER: A
RATIO: Health focuses on how the degreeor level of wellness of a person.
8. It was during this war when
Nightingale volunteered her services
along with 38 other nurses.
a. Crimson War
b. Crimean War
c. Crime War
d. None of the above
ANSWER: B
RATIO: March 1853, the crimean war
happened between russia and turkey.
9. In what component of a healthy
environment includes taking a bath daily
and that nurses should also bathe daily
while keeping their duty uniforms clean
and their hands washed clean.
a. Warmth
b. Light
c. Management
d. Cleanliness
ANSWER: D
RATIO: Nurses should maintain
cleanliness that could help the recovery
of the patient.10. All of the following are her major
contributions in nursing in terms of
education, except?
a. Established the St. Thomas Hospital
and King’s College Hospital in London to
provide a framework for the
establishment of nursing training schools
b. Advocated the separation of nursing
training from the hospital to a more
appropriate learning environment in the
school or university setting
c. Nursing student’s role is to learn the
art and science of nursing before being
employed in the nursing service
d. None of the above
ANSWER: B
RATIO: It's not included in the major
contributions.
11. Where did Jean Watson become a
Dean?
a. University of Colorado
b. University of Florida
c. University of Miami
d. None of the aboveANSWER: A
RATIO: Where she began developing her
theory while doing her responsibilities as
an assistant dean.
12. Transpersonal caring involves
requires an interaction which includes:
a. The nurse’s moral commitment in
protecting and enhancing human dignity
as well as the higher self.
b. The nurse’s caring consciousness
communicated to preserve and honor the
embodied spirit, therefore, not reducing
the person to the moral status of an
object.
c. The nurse’s caring consciousness and
connection having the potential to heal
since experience, perception, and
intentional connection are taking place
d. Allofthe above
ANSWER: D
RATIO: All choices are correct about
transpersonal care.
13. The Humanistic-altruistic system of
value corresponds to clinical process:a. Developing and sustaining a helping-
trusting, authentic caring relationship.
b. Being present to, and supportive of,
the expression of positive and negative
feelings as a connection with a deeper
spirit of self and the one-being-cared-for.
c. Creative use of self and all ways of
knowing as part of the caring process to
engage in artistry of caring-healing
practices.
d. Practice of loving kindness and
equanimity (self-control/composure)
within context of caring consciousness.
ANSWER: D
RATIO: It's the practice of how kind and
gentle you are towards the certain person.
14. She defined person as, except:
a. Personhood
b. Mind-body-soul
c. Human can be treated as object and
can be separated from self, nature
d. Unity of mind body spirit nature
ANSWER: C
RATIO: Person shouldn't be defined as an
object.15. This is called the moment (focal
point in space and time) when the nurse
and another person come together in
such a way that an occasion for human
caring is created.
a. Caring occasion
b. Caring moment
¢c_A8&B
d. None of the above
ANSWER: A
RATIO: It called occasion because of
instance of event happened between the
nurse and the person.
16. The theory of Jean Watson
constitutes the carative factors turned
into clinical processes. Which of the
following are the carative factors, except?
a. Transpersonal teaching and learning
b. Helping-trusting, human care
relationship
c. Insensitivity to self and others
d. Faith-hope
ANSWER: C
RATIO: It should be sensetive to self andothers.
17. Included in the carative factor is the
Creative problem-solving caring process
which evolved into what clinical
processes?
a. Developing and sustaining a helping-
trusting, authentic caring relationship.
b. Opening and attending to spiritual-
mysterious and existential dimensions of
one’s own life-death; soul care for self
and the one-being-cared-for
c. Creative use of self and all ways of
knowing as part of the caring process to
engage in artistry of caring-healing
practices
d. none of the above
ANSWER: C
RATIO: Nurses need to be creative in
terms of giving care for the patient for
the caring-healing practices.
18. One concept Watson defined is
transpersonal caring which means?
a. togo beyond one’s own choices and
the others and nowb. to go beyond one’s own ego and the
here and now
c. unity and harmony within the mind,
body, and soul
d. unity and harmony within the mind,
body, and spirit
ANSWER: B
RATIO: because it allows us to goin
deeper connection in promoting patient's
comfort and healing.
19. Watson believes that the essence of
nursing is:
a. Communication
b. Caring
Came)
d. Critical thinking
ANSWER: B
RATIO: Nursing is all about caring the
patient while doctors is for curing the
patient.
20. All of the following are true to
applications of her theory to the nursing
practice, except?
a. She emphasizes the advocated theseparation of nursing training from the
hospital to a more appropriate learning
environment in the school or university
setting
b. The goal of a transpersonal
relationship corresponds to protecting,
enhancing, and preserving the person’s
dignity, humanity, wholeness, and inner
harmony.
c. Cleanliness, warmth, and quietness
are some of the concepts of her theory.
d. Itis every nurse’s duty and moral
obligation to care for his or her patient
not by merely looking into and caring for
his or her physical disease
ANSWER: A
RATIO: It's not included in the
applications of the theory.
LESSON WRAP-UP
You will now mark (encircle) the session
you have finished today in the tracker
below. This is simply a visual to help you
track how much work you haveaccomplished and how much work there
is left to do.
PEROD! PEROD? PERO!
CHO 4[s) 6] fel g afl a Hi) M) 8] RPM] WPM] Ala B
You are done with the session! Let’s track
your progress.
AL Activity: CAT: MINUTE PAPER
This strategy provides feedback on
whether or not you understand the
lesson. Use the space provided in this
activity sheet to answer the following
questions. Make sure to not miss a tiny
detail!
How will you apply the theory of Florence
Nightingale & Jean Watson ina
healthcare facility?
VI will apply the theory of Florence
Nightingale and Jean Watson ina
healthcare facility through conducting agroup of nurses/healthcare facilatator,
orient and propose to them the theory or
model of Florence Nightingale and Jean
Watson, then implement and evaluate the
said model/theory.