Name: Viea P. Siva Section: BSN B2-03 nalomy and Physiology (LECTURE) MUSCULAR SYSTEM (Part 2) (Session 8) CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed. You are given 20 minutes for this activity. Multiple Choice 1. The insertion of the gluteus maximus is the: a. sacrum b. tibia c. ilium d. calcaneus e. femur ANSWER: E RATIO: The gluteus maximus is the most superficial gluteal muscle that forms the prominence of the gluteal region. Along with the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensorfasciae latae, it belongs to the gluteal group of the hip muscles. Gluteus maximus extends from the pelvis to the gluteal tuberosity of femur. 2. Which of the following muscles closes the jaw? a. the buccinator b. the masseter c. the frontalis d. the sternocleidomastoid e. the masseter and the temporalis ANSWER: E RATIO: The masseter muscle is one of four muscles of mastication and has the primary role of closing the jaw in conjunction with two other jaw closing muscles, the temporalis and medial pterygoid muscles. 3. Pepper is playing the piano for her recital. Which muscle is not involved in the movement of her hands and/or fingers? a. flexor carpi radialis b. flexor carpi ulnaris c. extensor digitorum d. tensor fasciae latae ANSWER: D RATIO: The Tensor fascia latae (TFL) is a fusiform muscle enclosed between two layers of fascia lata with a length of 15cm approximately and overlying the gluteus minimus and some part of the gluteus medius. 4. Which of the following compress the abdomen? (Select all that apply) a. internal oblique b. external obliquec. transversus abdominis d. latissimus dorsi e. rectus abdominis ANSWER: A, B, C, E RATIO: All aforementioned are correct regarding in compressing the abdomen except the latissimus dorsi 5. Anursing infant develops a powerful sucking muscle that adults also use for whistling or blowing a trumpet called the: a. levator labii superioris b. masseter c. zygomaticus d. buccinator e. temporalis ANSWER: D RATIO: The buccinator muscle plays an active role along with orbicularis oris and superior constrictor muscle during swallowing, mastication, blowing, and sucking. It aids in mastication and blowing by compressing the inwards. 6. A muscle group that works with and assists the action of a prime mover is a(n): a. antagonist only b. fixator only c. synergist only d. agonist and synergist e. antagonist and fixator ANSWER: C RATIO: A muscle group that works with and assists the action of aprime mover is a synergist 7. Which one of the following is the action of the orbicularisoris? a. closes, purses, and protrudes the lips b. pulls the lower lip down and back c. draws the eyebrows together d. allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye e. closes the jaw ANSWER: A RATIO: Just like the other muscles of the buccolabial group, the function of orbicularis oris is to control the shape and movements of the lips. It closes, protrudes and compresses the lips. 8. Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flex the thigh: a. biceps femoris b. vastus medialis c. vastus lateralis d. vastus intermedius e. iliopsoas and rectus femoris ANSWER: E RATIO: Rectus Femoris acts with iliopsoas to produce hip flexion especially if the knee is flexed. During gait, as a hip flexor, it acts with the iliopsoas in "Toe off" phase 9. Which of the following muscles are antagonists? a. biceps brachii and triceps brachii b. biceps femoris and biceps brachii c. vastus medialis and vastus lateralis d. masseter and temporalis e. gastrocnemius and soleus ANSWER: ARATIO: The Triceps brachii is the great extensor muscle of the forearm, and is the direct antagonist of the Biceps brachii and Brachialis. When the arm is extended, the long head of the muscle may assist the Teres major and Latissimus dorsi in drawing the humerus backward and in adducting it to the thorax. 10. Pepper is trying to memorize the anatomical structures of skeletal muscles for their practical examination. She understands that the nomenclature of these muscles is based on: (Select all that apply) a. method of attachment of the muscle to bone b. relative size of the muscle c. number of origins of the muscle d. shape of the muscle e. action of the muscle ANSWER: B, C, D, E RATIO: Anatomists name the skeletal muscles according to a number of criteria, each of which describes the muscle in some way. These include naming the muscle after its shape, size, fiber direction, location, number of origins or its action. The names of some muscles reflect their shape. LESSON WRAP-UP You will now mark (encircle) the session you have finished today in the tracker below. This is simply a visual to help youtrack how much work you have accomplished and how much work there is left to do. PEROD 1 PROD? | _CPRODS (eee ee eeCYIOGACAV EE) § | WY] YS | YS | MY | | at | You are done with the session! Let’s track your progress. ,C, DE