Advanced Level

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s;

\
fla' iS' chr;ak
B.Sc. (Hons) Dip in Ed.

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 1 K.C. Jayaratne

 .=re;ajh hgf;a p,s;
(1) rEmfha ±lafjkafka ir, f¾Ldjl p,kh jk wxY=jl úia:dmk ld, jl%hls'

4
3
2
1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4

a) m<uq 7s g miq úia:dmkh l=ula o@

b) wxY=jg ksh; Ok m%fõ.hla we;af;a ljr ld, mr;rhl o@
c) wxY=j ksYap,j we;s ld, mß;rh l=ula o@
d) m<uq jk 6s ;=< idudkH m%fõ.h l=ula o@
e) 8s fudfydf;a m%fõ.h l=ula o@
f) wxY=jg Ok ;ajrKhla we;s ld, mr;rh l=ula o@
g) ;ajrKh uek .ekSug m%dfhda.sl l%uhla úia;r lrkak'

(2) X yd Y ÿïßh folla iDcq iudka;r mS,s folla u; tlu ÈYdjg .uka lrhs' Y ÿïßh" A
ÿïßhfmdf<ka ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd 0.5 ms–2 ;ajrKfhka p,kh fõ' Y .uka wrUk
fudfydf;a u X ÿïßh 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka A miq lrhs' ÿïßh A ys we;s fudfydf;a isg ld,h
ukskq ,efí'
a) ÿïßh fol i|yd tlu igykl o< m%fõ. ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak' ÿïßhj, m%fõ. iudk jk
úg ld,h t1 f,i;a úia:dmkh iudk jk úg ld,h t2 f,i;a ,l=Kq lrkak'
b) tu.ska ÿïßh kej; yuqùug .kakd ld,h fidhkak'
c) ÿußh yuqjkafka B kue;s fjk;a ÿïßh ia:dkhl § kï AB ÿr .Kkh lrkak'
d) ÿïßh fofla p,s; i|yd tlu igykl úia:dmk ld, m%ia;dr w¢kak'
e) d ys ±la jQ m%ia;drfhys ÿßh fol yuqjk ld,h t2 f,i;a" tajdfha iudk jk fudfyd; t1
f,i;a ,l=Kq lrkak' m%fõ. iudk ùug tu m%ia;dr ;Dma; l< hq;= wjYH;dj l=ula o@

(3) jia;=jla A isg B olajd 30 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska .uka lr wdmiq B isg A olajd 20 ms–1
taldldr fõ.fhka hhs' tys uOHl fõ.h fidhkak' [24 ms–1]

(4) my; rEmfha mßÈ mßÈ P yd Q kue;s jia;= fola 30 ms–1 10 ms–1
tlu fudfydf;a § tlu ÈYdjg § we;s taldldr
m%fõ. j,ska .uka wrUhs' P Q
A B
A yd B w;r mr;rh my; wdldr kï A g B miq lsÍug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
1) AB = 100m (5s) 2) AB = 500 m (25 s)
3) AB = 300 m (15 S) 4) AB = 800 m (40 s)

(5) 400 m mr;rhlska we;s A yd B ,laIH 2 l we;s p yd Q wxY= folla my; mßÈ taldldr
m%fõ.j,ska tlsfkl fj;g meñfKa kï Tjqka yuqùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
1) 10 ms–1 yd 5 ms–1 (26.6 s) P Q
2) 25 ms–1 yd 15 ms–1 (10 s)
3) 10 ms–1 yd 20 ms–1 (13.3 s) A B

400 m
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 2 K.C. Jayaratne
(6) jdykhla ish p,s;fha uq¿ ÿßka m<uq ;=fkka mx.=j 10 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska o fojk ;=fkka
mx.=j 20 ms–1 taldldr fõ.fhka o" wjidk fldgi 60 ms–1 taldldr fõ.fhka o hhs' r:fha
uOHl fõ.h fldmuK o@ [18 ms–1]

(7) A fudag¾ r:hla 30 ms–1 taldldr fõ.hlska .uka wrUd ;;amr"

1& 10 lg miq 2& 25 lg miq
B kï ;j;a r:hla 40 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka tu msysgqfï isgu .uka wrUhs' A miq lsÍu i|yd
B g .;jk ld,h fidhkak' [1) 30 s, 2) 75 s]

(8) A yd B jia;= 2 la tlu ia:dkhl isg tlsfklg m%;súreoaO ÈYdj,g ms<sfj,ska my; taldldr
m%fõ. j,ska .uka lrhs kï jia;= 2 w;r mr;rh 600 m ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
1) 15 ms–1 yd 5 ms–1 2) 10 ms–1 yd 30 ms–1 3) 12 ms–1 yd 10 ms–1
[1) 30 s, 2) 15 s, 3) 22.22 s]

(9) jia;=jla 2 ms–2 taldldr ukaokhlska .uka lrñka A kï ,laIH 100 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka miq lr hhs'
A miq lr fldmuK fõ,djl § yd fldmuK ÿrl § jia;=j ksYap,fõ o@ [50 s, 25 m]

(10) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUk wxY=jla taldldr ;ajrKhlska hñka oyjeks ;;amrh ;=, § 171 m
ÿrla .uka lrhs kï m<uq ;;amrh ;=< § hk ÿr fidhkak' [9 m]

(11) ksYap,j wdrïN ù taldldr ;ajrKhlska hk wxY=jla wkqhd; ;;amr foll § 20.5 m iy
23.5 m ÿr hhs' fï ;;amr folska m<uq ;;amrh wdrïNfha § m%fõ.h o wxY=fõ ;ajrKh o m<uq
;;amrh weröug fmr th f.jd we;s ÿr o fidhkak'
[19 ms–1, 3 ms–2, 60.016 m]

(12) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd taldldr ;ajrKhlska hk wxY=jla tys p,s;fha m,uq ;;amrh ;=, §
50 cm ÿrla o wjidk ;;amrh ;=< § uq¿ ÿßka 9$25 la o hhs kï tys p,s; ld,h iy .uka lr
we;s ÿr o fidhkak' [5 s,
12.5 m ]

(13) wxY=jla ksh; ;ajrKhlska hñka 3 s ;=, § 81 m ÿrla hhs' bkamiq Y+kH ;ajrKhlska hñka B<Õ
72 m ÿrla 3 s ;=< hhs' tys wdrïNl m%fõ.h yd tys ;ajrKh fidhkak'[30 ms–1 yd 2 ms–2]

(14) wxY=jla A kï ,laIHhl isg 4 ms–2 taldldr m%fõ.hlska .uka lrhs' 2 s g miq ;j;a wxY=jla
5 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka A isg .uka wrUd 3 ms–2 ;ajrKfhka tu ÈYdjg u .uka lrhs' fojeks wxY=j
úiska m<uq wxY=j miq lrkafka ljr wjia:dfõ § fld;ek§ ±hs fidhkak'
[2 s, A isg 16 m]
3
(15) 20 m Wil isg fy,k ,o fnda,hla fmd,mkskafka th ìu yd .egqKq m%fõ.h fuka la úYd,
4
m%fõ.hlsks' uq,a fmd,d mekSfu;a fojeks fmd,d mekSu;a w;r ld, mr;rh fidhkak'

(16) fmdf<dfõ ish 50 m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l fl,jr isák mqoa.,fhl= jia;=jla 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka
isriaj by<g m%lafIamkh lrhs' mshdir ld,h yd fmdf<dfõ .efgk m%fõ.h fidhkak'

(17) fmdf<dfõ isg 100 m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l isák mqoa.,fhl= jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka my<g
w;yßk w;r tu fudfydf;a u fmdf<dfõ isákakl= 100 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g ;j;a
jia;=jla úis lrhs' tu jia;= fol .eàug .;jk ld,h yd .efgk úg fmdf<dfõ isg úia:dmkh
fidhkak'

(18) jia;=jla fmdf<dfõ isg isriaj by<g m%lafIamkh lrkq ,nhs' fmdf<dfõ isg 30 m Wi
f.dvke.s,a,l isák mqoa.,fhl=g tu jia;=j ;ud miqlr by< f.dia kej; my<g hdug ;;amr 4
la .;jk nj fmfka' jia;=fõ m%lafIamK m%fõ.h fidhkak'

(19) ;srig 30 wdk;j 120 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrhs' th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria
úia;dmkh" mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

(20) ;srig 45 wdk;j 400 2 l m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIam lrk ,È' mshdir ld,h Wmßu isria
úia:dmkh yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 3 K.C. Jayaratne
(21) ;srig tan–1  3  fldaKhlska 160 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIam lrk ,È'
4
i) th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria úia;dmkh [829.2 m]
ii) mshdir ld,h yd ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

(22) .=re;ajh hgf;a jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka my<g jefÜ' p,s;fha m<uq" fojk" f;jk ;;amrh ;=<
§ th isÿ l< úia:dmkh wkqmd;hka olajkak' th .ek i,ld tu p,s;fha wod, úia;dmk  ld,
m%ia;drh w¢kak' [1 : 3 : 5]

(23) taldldr m%fõ.j,ska wxY= 2 la tlu ÈYdjg .uka lrk úg tajd yeu ;;amr 1 l § u 1 m ÿrlska
,xfõ' m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg hk úg ;;amr 1 l § 5 m ÿrlska ,xfõ' jia;= fofla m%fõ. fidhkak'

(24) lsishï wxY=jla ;srig wdk;j by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nkqfha th isÿ lrk Wmßu isria
úia:dmkh Wmßu ;sria mrdihg iuk jk mßÈ h' m%lafIamK fldaKh fidhkak'

(25) 150 m yd 125 m È. ÿïßh folla iudka;r ud¾. foll m%;súreoaO ÈYd Tiafia ms<sfj,ska 20 ms–1
yd 30 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.j,ska .uka lrhs' tajd yuqùfuka miq ÿïßh fol tlsfkl miqlr hdug
.;jk ld,h fldmuK o@

(26) ìu isg isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug .; jQ ld,h 12 s fõ'
w& 8 s § m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj
wd& úia:dmkh 160 m ùug .; jk ld,h iy
we& oyjeks ;;amrh ;=< § hk ÿr fidhkak'
[20 ms–1 my<g" wd& 4 s yd 8s we& 35m ]

(27) lKqjl uqÿfka isg 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug .;jk ld,h
13 s kï" lKqfõ Wi iy jia;=j ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h fidhkak'
[325 m, 90 ms–1]

(28) 20 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka by< k.sñka ;sfnk neÆkhlska .s,syqKq jia;=jla 10 s § ìu m;s; úh' jia;=j
ìu m;s; jk fudfyd; jk úg ìu isg neÆkhg we;s Wi fidhkak' [300 + 200 m]

(29) ìu isg 50 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrk ,È' Bg 2 s g fmr tu
,laIHfha u isg 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla iu. th .eàug .;jk
ld,h" .efgk úg tajdffha m%fõ. yd .efgk ia:dkfha msysàu fidhkak'
[fojeks jia;=j m%lafIamkH lr 1s g miq Y+kHhs iy 40 ms–1 ìu isg 45 m by< §]

(30) ìu msysá ,laIHhl isg 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lr 3 s miq tu
,laIHhg isriaj 85 m by<ska isg fjk;a jia;=jla ksoyia lrk ,È' jia;= fol .efgk ia:dkh
iy túg tajdfha m%fõ. fidhkak'
[ìu isg 80 m by<§ Y+kHhs' 10 ms–1]

(31) jia;=jla ;sri iu. tan–1 3 l fldaKhla idok ÈYdjla Tiafia 40 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh
lrkq ,efí'
w& jia;=j isÿ lrk Wmßu Wi wd& jia;=fõ ;sria mrdih iy
we& Wmßu Wiska yß wvla Wiska msysá wjia:dj, § m%fõ.fha úYd,;aj yd ÈYd fidhkak'
3
–1 –1
[w& 72 m wd& 96 m we& 29.66 ms ;srig tan 2 m<uqj by<g yd miqj my<g]

(32) ìu isg 125 m by<ska 40 ms–1 ;sria m%fõ.fhka .uka lrñka ;sfnk wyia hdkhlska jia;=jla uqod
yßk ,È' tu fudfydf;a isg l=uk ;sria ÿrlska jia;=j ìu m;s; fõ o@ ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h
5
l=ula o@ [200 m, 64.03 ms–1, ;srig tan–1 4 ]

(33) Wi 100 m jQ lKqjl uqÿfka isg ;srig 30 la wdk;j by<g 80 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla
m%lafIamKh lrk ,È' th ìu m;s; jkafka lKqfõ isg fldmuK ÿßka o@ [ 400 3m ]

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 4 K.C. Jayaratne

(34) tlu ia:dkfha isg ;sri iu. 30 yd 60 fldaK idok ÈYd Tiafia jia;= 2 la by<g m%lafIamkh
lrk ,È'
w& tajd iudk Wi m%udK k.S kï"
wd& tajd iudk ;sria ÿr m%udK hhs kï" tajdfha m%lafIamK m%fõ.j, wkqmd;h fidhkak'
[ 3 : 1 iy 1 : 1]

(35) ksYap,j ;sî .uka wrUk wxY=jla 2 ms–2 ;ajrKhlska 5s ;=, .uka lr" t;eka isg 3 ms–2
;ajrKhlska 4 s ;=, f.dia bkamiq ksh; ukaokhlska 55 m .sh úg ksYap, fõ' m%fõ. ld,
m%ia;drhla u.ska uq¿ p,s; ld,h ukaokh yd .uka l< uq¿ ÿr fidhkak'
[4 s, 4.4 ms–2, 144 m]

(36) 2 ms–2 ukaokhlska .uka lrñka ;sfnk wxY=jla A kï ,laIHhla miq lr 56 m ÿr .sh úg tys
m%fõ.h 10 ms–1 fõ' ;j;a 2 s ld,hla .uka lr t;eka isg 3 ms–2 ;ajrKhlska .uka lrhs' m%fõ.
ld, m%ia;drhla u.ska"
w& A miq lrk fudfydf;a m%fõ.h
wd& A miqlr 12 s ;=, § .sh ÿr
we& A miqlr úisjeks ;;amrh ;=, § hk ÿr fidhkak' [18 ms–1, 162 m, 46.5 m]

(37) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd ir, f¾Çh u.l .uka lrk wxY=jla 10 s ld,hla ;=, § 15 ms–1
m%fõ.hla ,nd .kS' wxY= tu m%fõ.fhka u 600 m ÿr f.dia t;eka isg 10 s ld,hla ;=, 20 ms–1
m%fõ.hla ,nk fia ksh; ;ajrKhlska hhs' fï m%fõ.fhka 60 s ld,hla .uka lr miqj 2 ms–2
ukaokfhka ksYap,jk f;la .uka lrhs' wxY=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr" tys uq¿ p,s; ld,h yd tys
uOHhl m%fõ.h fidhkak' [2150 m, 130 s, 12.65 ms–1]

(38) lKqjla uqÿfka isg 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%laIsma; jia;=jla ìug jeàug 10 s ld,hla
.; úh' m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drhla u.ska jia;=j ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h iy lKqfõ Wi fidhkak'
[70 ms–1, 200 m]

(39) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka lrk wxY=jl úia;dmk ld, S(m)
m%ia;drh fuys ±lafõ' o;a; ,l=Kq lrk ,o wkqrEm
m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh we| tu.ska wjidk 10 s ;=, .sh 40
ÿr iy fodf,diajeks ;;amrh ;=< § .sh ÿr fidhkak' 30
[40 m, 2 m]

t(s)
(40) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka lrk –1
0 10 15 25
v(ms )
wxY=jl m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh fuys
±lafõ' tys úia;dmk ld, m%ia;drh 15
we| ish¿ o;a; tys ,l=Kq lrkak'
tu.ska 30 s ;=< § wxY=fõ uq¿ 10
úia;dmkh yd oywg jeks ;;amrh
;=< § th hk ÿr fidhkak' t(s)
[125 m, 15 m] 0 10 15 20 30
5

(41) A r:h 15 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg .uka lrk w;r B r:h"

i) 10 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg ii) 25 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg
iii) 30 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg iv) 5 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg
.uka lrk tla tla wjia:djka i|yd A g idfmalaIj B f.a m%fõ.h jkafka"
[i) 5 ms–1, ii) 40 ms–1, iii) 45 ms–1, iv) 10 ms–1]

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 5 K.C. Jayaratne

(42) iqug mS,s u; we;s fg%d,shl ñksfil= isÀ' Tyq fg%d,shg idfmalaIj 8 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka
fg%d,sh Èf.a ÿjk úg fg%d,sh úreoaO ÈYdjg 5 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka .uka lrhs kï fmdf<djg
idfmalaIj ñksidf.a m%fõ.h fidhkak' [3 ms–1]

(43) 150 m È. ÿïßhla 10 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka W;=re ÈYdjg .uka lrk w;r l=re,af,la 5 ms–1
taldldr m%fõ.fhka ol=Kg ÿïßhg iudka;rj .uka lrhs' l=re,a,dg ÿußh miq lsÍug .;jk
ld,h fidhkak' [15 ;;amr]

(44) wxY=jla uq¿ úia;dmkfhka w¾Ohla 3 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk w;r b;sß w¾Oh
iudk ld, m%dka;r j, § ms<sfj,ska 4.5 ms–1 yd 7.5 ms–1 taldldr m%fõ.j,ska hhs' wxY=fõ
idudkH m%fõ.h fldmuK o@ [4.8 ms–1]

(45) merIqÜ lrefjla ìu isg 3 km by<ska ksi,j mj;sk fy,sfldmagrhlska ìug mkS' ál ÿrla
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; ù merIqgh È. yÍ' merIqgh È. yeßu ksid Tyqg my<g 2 ms–2 ukaokhla
we;s fõ'
s v

t t
i) wdmodjlska f;drj ìug <Õd ùug ;sìh hq;= wjYH;dj l=ula o@
ii) merIqÜlre wdmodjlska f;drj ìug <ÕdjQfha kï Tyqf.a p,s;h i|yd úia:dmk ld, jl%h
w¢kak'
iii) p,s;fha § Tyq ,nd .kakd Wmßu fõ.h fldmuK o@
iv) merIqgh È. yeßh hq;af;a .=jka hdkfhka mek fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o@
v) Tyqg ìug <Õd ùug .;jk ld,h fldmuK o@
vi) merIqÜlre ìug mksk fudfydf;a iq<x yeóu ksid Tyqg ;sria 5 ms–1 ksh; fõ.hla ,eìKs'
ìug m;s; jk úg Tyq ,nd .kakd ;sria úia:dmkh fldmuK o#
vii) by; .Kkh lsÍï ksjerÈ ùug" Tyq ìug <Õd jk f;lau iq<x yeóu ;sìh hq;= o@ woyia
olajkak'

(46) 25 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%lafIamKH lrkq ,nk A 25 ms–1

jia;=jla yd Bg ;;amr 2 g miqj ;sriag wdk;j m%lafIamKh
lrk ,o B jia;=jla tlu ,laIHhl § tlu Wmßu Wilg
k.S' Wmßu Wfia § B ys m%fõ.h 25 3 ms–1 ls'
x
a) B ys m%lafIamK m%fõ.h l=ula o@ B A
b) hï Wil § B ys m%fõ.h 45 ms–1 fõ' tu Wfia § A f.a m%fõ.h fidhkak'
c) A iy B w;r ÿr x fidhkak'
d) B m%lafIamKh lrk úg A isákafka fmdf<dfõ isg fldmuK Wilska o@
e) B ys isria m%fõ. ixrplh yd B ys ;sria m%fõ. ixrplh t ^ld,h& iu. úp,kh jk wdldrh
olajkak'
v(ms–1)
(P)
(47) P yd Q jia;= foll m%fõ.  ld, jl% my;
m%ia;drfha ±lafõ' 20 (Q)
a) .=re;ajc ;ajrKh 10 ms–2 kï P ys p,s;h
l=uk p,s;hlg iu l< yels o@ 10
b) P ys p,s;h wdrïN lrk ia:dkfha § u Q 0 t(s)
p,s;h wdrïN lrkafka kï Q, P miq 1 2 3 4 5 6
lrkafka ;;amrfha§ o@ 10
c) Q ys ;ajrKh fldmuK o@
d) Q ys idudkH fõ.h l=ula o@ 20
e) jia;= 2 ys úia:dmk fjki fldmuK o@ 30

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 6 K.C. Jayaratne

(48) ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a .uka .kakd wxY=jl úia:dmkh (m)
úia:dmk  ld, m%ia;drhla my; ±lafõ' 60
i) p,s;fha wdrïNl m%fõ.h
ii) m%fõ.fha ÈYdj m%;súreoaO jk ld, 50
m%ia;drh
40
iii) wxY=j ksYap, ùug .;jk ld,h
iv) wxY=fõ wjidk m%fõ.h 2ms–1 kï
úia:dmkh Y+kH úug .;jk ld,h
v) wxY=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr fldmuK o@ 20
vi) uq¿ p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh
yd ÿr ld, m%ia;drh w¢kak' 10 ld,h
20 40 50
0
0
S(m)
(49) by; rEmfha ±lafjkafka A yd B jdyk
foll úia:dmkld, m%ia;dr fõ' 15 0
i) A yd B ys p,s;hka úia;r lrkak' B
ii) by; m%ia;dr u.ska A yd B ys m%fõ. iuk 10 A
jk wjia:dj ,nd .kafka flfia o@
iii) .uka wdrïNfhka lskï ;;amrfha §
jdykj, fõ. iudk fõo@ 5
iv) by; ms<s;=re o Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka"
;ajrKh talldr hehs o i,ld p,s;
iólrKh u.ska B ys ;ajrKh .Kkh 0
lrkak' 1 2 3 4 t(s)
v) hï fudfyd;l § A jdykfha isák tla <ufhl= .,la iSrefjka ìu fy<k w;r ;j;a
<ufhl= jia;=jla 5 ms1 l ;sria m%fõ.fhka A .uka lrk ÈYdjg úreoaO foig úiS lrhs'
.,;a" jia;=j;a uqod yßk fudfydf;a È tajd fmdf<djg 1.8 m la by<ska mj;S hehs i,lkak'
a) ., O1 o jia;=j O2 o f,i kï lr tajdfha .uka m: tlu igykl olajkak'
b) fmdf<djg idfmalaIj O1 ys m%fõ.h lSh o@
c) fmdf<djg idfmalaIj O2 ys m%fõ.h lSh o@
d) O1 yd O2 ìu m;s; jkafka tlu fudfydf;a § o@ fya;= olajkak'
e) tajd ìu m;s; jk ia:dk w;r mr;rh l=ula o@

(50) úia:dmkh (m)

8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ld,h (t)
2
4
ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hla Tiafia .uka lrk wxY=jl úia:dmk ld, m%ia;drh rEmfha olajd we;'
i) ;=kajeks ;;amrh ;=,§ jia;=fõ m%fõ.h lSho@
ii) ;ajrKh taldldr hehs i,ld wdrïNl ;ajrKh .Kkh lrkak'
iii) uq,a 7 s wjidkfha§ jia;=fõ úia:dmkh lSho@
iv) jia;=j wdrïNl ,laIHhg kej; meñKs wjia:d fudkjdo@
v) jia;=j 3ms–1 l m%fõ.fhka uq,a ÈYdjg úreoaOj .uka lrkafka l=uk ld, m%dka;rfha§o@
vi) 11 s isg 14 s ;=,§ jia;=j taldldr ukaokfhka .uka lrhs kï ukaokh fidhkak'
vii) 14 s ;=,§ jia;=fõ úia:dmkh yd .uka l, ÿr fidhkak'
viii) p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drfha o, igyk w¢kak'
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 7 K.C. Jayaratne
(51) A) 4 ms–1 ksh; ;sria m%fõ.fhka ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl Q
bÈßhg hk P kï nhsisl,alrejl=f.a .uk w;r;=r A
kï ia:dkfha § Q ysiajeiqu CIKslj ysfika .s,sfya'
iq<fÕys n,mEu;a" nhsisl,h iu. ñksidf.a ialkaOh
yd ii|k úg ysia jeiqfï ialkaOh;a fkdi,ld 1.25 m P
yßkak'
i) A ia:dkfha § ysia jeiqu ysfika .s,sfyk
fudfydf;a P nhsisl,alreg idfmalaIj Q
ysiajeiqfï m%fõ.h l=ula o@
ii) ysia jeiqfï p,s;h ksoyiaj isÿjQfha kï th A
fmdf<dj u; m;s; jkafka ysfika .s,syS l=uk
ld,hlg miqj o@
iii) ysia jeiqu ìu m;s; jkafka nhsisl,alreg bÈßfhka o@ msgqmiska o@ Tyq wi,ska o@
iv) (A) fldgfia mßÈ 4 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk nhsisl,alre A ys§ ;u p,s; ÈYdjg
,ïnlj 3 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka ysia jeiqu úis lrhs kï" ysia jeiqfï iïm%hqla; m%fõ.h l=ula
o@

B) 4 ms–1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk jia;=jla ;;amr lSmhlg miqj tu fõ.fhkau" wdk; l< iqug
ud¾.hlg m%fõY fõ' tu p,s;hg wkqrEm m%fõ.ld, m%ia;drh my; ±lafõ'

v(ms–1)
4 4 ms–1
4 ms–1
1.8 θ
t (s)
1

i) jia;=fjys p,s; ÈYdjg we;sjk ukaokh .Kkh lrkak'

ii) ud¾.fhys ;srig wdk;sh l=ula o@
iii) wdk; ;,h Èf.a jk jia;=fjys Wmßu úia:dmkh fldmuK o@
iv) ;;amr 1'8 lg miq isÿjk p,s;h fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

flá m%Yak

1) iDcq ud¾.hl tldldr ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hla tlsfklg 15 m ÿßka we;s ,laI
folla w;r ÿr .uka lsÍug 5s ld,hla .kS' fojk ,laIHh miq lrk úg tys fõ.h 5 ms-1 kï
m<uq ,laIHh miq lrk úg tys fõ.h ;;amrhg ógr
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 5) 4

2) ksYap,;dfõ isg ksoyfia jefgk fnda,hla ;sria fmd<jla iuÕ mQ¾K m%;Hdia: .egqula we;s lrhs'
fnda,h .eàfuka miq j laIKsl ksYap,;ajhg m;ajk wjia:dj olajd tys m%fõ. (v) - ld, (t)
m%ia;drh jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmkh jkafka
V V V V V

0 0 0 0 0
t t t t t

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 8 K.C. Jayaratne

 a

3) jia;=jl ;ajrKh (a) ld,h (t) iu. úp,kh jk wdldrh by;

rEmfhys olajd we;' my; § we;s m%fõ. (v) ld, (t) m%ia;dr j,ska
l=ula jia;=fõ p,s;h fyd¢kau ksrEmkh lrhso@ t
(0,0)
V V V V V

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

V
4) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd m%fõ.h (v) - ld, (t) m%ia;drhla rEm
igyfkys § we;' d1, d2 iy d3 ms<sfj,ska t1, t2 iy t3 wka;rj, §
.uka lrk ,o ÿrj,a h' my; § we;s ÿr (d) - ld, (t)
m%ia;drj,ska l=ula fuu p,s;h fyd¢ka u ksrEmkh lrhs o@ d1 d2 d3
t
t1 t2 t3
d d d
d1+d2+d3)
d3
d2
d1 t d1+d2+d3) (d1+d2)
d1 (d1+d2)
d1
0 t
0 0 t
t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3
1) 2) 3)
d d

(d1+d2+d3)
(d1+d2+d3)
(d1+d2) (d1+d2)
(d1 (d1)
0 ) t
t1 t2 t3 0 t
t1 t2 t3
4) 5)

5) x iy y ÿïßh ia:dk folla w;r ÿïßhl p,s;h i|yd V

m%fõ.h (v) -ld,(t) m%ia;drhla rEm igyfkys ±lafõ' t1, t2
iy t3 ld, wka;r ;=< § ÿïßh .uka l< ÿr ms<sfj,ska 3
km, 11 km iy 2 km fõ' ÿïßfha Wmßu m%fõ.h km s-1
j,ska
1) 27 2) 30 t1 t2 t3 t
3) 35 4) 40 36 min
5) 42 (1984)

6) taldldr ukaokhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hl m%fõ.h 30ms-1 isg 15ms-1 olajd 10s ld,hl§ wvq
fõ' th ksYap,;djg m;a jkafka ;j fldmuK ld,hlg miqj o@
1) 5 s 2) 10 s 3) 12 s 4) 15 s 5) 20 s (1985)

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 9 K.C. Jayaratne

7) t = 0 ld,fha È H Wila iys; l÷ isLrhl ^isria nEjqula iys;& isg .,la my<g w;yßk ,§' tu
fudfydf;au l÷ isLrfha mduq, isg ;j;a .,la V wdrïNl m%fõ.hlska fl<skau by<g úis lrk
,§' fuu ., m%udKj;a fõ.hlska úis lf,a kï .,a fol tlsfklg yuqjk ld,h t iudk
jkafka"
H H
1) H 2) 3) 2H 4) V 5) gh'
V 2V 10 10 10
V
8) A fudag¾ r:h ud¾. ix{d t,shlg k;r lr" tys
wdf,dalh fld, meye jq ú.iu kej; .ukdrïN 70
lrk ,§' fï wjia:dfõ§u B fudag¾ r:h wkjr; 60
m%fõ.hlska A miqlr hk ,§' tu fudag¾ r: i|yd 50
m%fõ. V(ms-1) - ld, t (s) jl%hka rEmfha fmkajd 40
we;' A fudag¾ r:h B fudag¾ r:h miq lr hkafka 30
lskï ld,hlg miqjo@ 20
1) 2 s 2) 4 s 3) 6.5 s 10
4) 8 s 5) 10 s 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t

9) jia;=jl ;ajrKh (a) ld,h (t) iuÕ a (ms-2)

fjkia jk wdldrh rEm igyfkys
olajd we;' jia;=j ksiaj,;dfõ isg
.uka wrUkafka kï tys Wmßu 2
m%fõ.h jkafka
1) 0.5 ms-1 2) 1 ms-1
3) 2 ms -1
4) 4 ms-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t(s)
5) 8 ms -1 -2

10) iudka;r ud¾. folla u; tlu ÈYdjg .uka .kakd A iy B kï ÿïßh foll m%fõ. V ^mehg
lsf,da ógr& ld,h t ^meh& m%ia;dr rEmfhys fmkajd we;' .uk wdrïNfha § A ÿïßh B ÿïßhg jvd
10 km ÿrla bÈßfhka isà' V
1) t = 0.5 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs' 20 B
2) t = 1.0 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs'
3) t = 1.5 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs' A
10
4) t = 2.0 meh jQúg B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lrhs'
5) B ÿïßh A ÿïßh miq lr hEug lsisfia;a kqmq¿jk'
0.5 1.0
11) lr;a;hla iDcq ;sria ud¾.hl 30 m s-1 ksh; fõ.hlska p,kh fõ' p,kh jk lr;a;fha isg
m%laIsma;hla uqod yeßh hq;af;a lr;a;h 90 m .uka l, miqi th lr;a;h ;=<g kej; meñfKk
f,ih' m%laIsma;h l=uk fõ.hlska ^lr;a;hg idfmalaIj& l=uk fldaKhlska ^;sri iuÕ& uqod yeßh
hq;= jkafka o@
1) 30 m s-1 , 90 2) 30 m s-1 , 45 3) 15 m s-1 , 90
4) 15 m s-1 , 45 5) 15 m s-1 , 60

12) rn¾ fnda,hla ksYap,;dfõ isg ;o ;sria mDIaGhla u; jeàug i,iajkq ,efí' jd;h ksid we;s jk
m%;sfrdaOh fkdi<ld yeßh úg" fnda,fha p,s;h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkqfha my; oelafjk
m%fõ.-ld, ^V - t& jl%j,ska lskïa tflka o@ ^fuu m%ia;drj, fnda,h my;g .uka lrk úg § V Ok
hhs i,lkak'&

V V V V V

t t t t t

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 10 K.C. Jayaratne

13) u ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk X kï ÿïßhla t = 0 § ÿïßh ia:dkhla miq lr hhs' Y kï ;j
ÿïßhla t = 0 § tu ÿïßh ia:dkfhka u ksYap,;dfõ isg iudka;r u.l tu Èidjg u .uka wrTd t
= t2 jk úg rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ 2u m%fõ.hla ,nd .ks' bka miq Y ÿïßh ukaokh ù t = t4 jk
úg ;j;a ÿïßh ia:dkhlg meñK k;r fõ' X iy Y ys p,s;h ms<sn| j lr we;s my; i|yka
m%ldYj,ska l=uk tl i;H fkdfõ o@ V
1& Y ÿïßh X miq lrkafka t = t2 È h' 2u
2& X ÿïßh Y miq lrkakfka t = t3 § h'
3& t = t3 § X iy Y ÿïßh folg u tlu
m%fõ.hla we;' u
4& X ÿïßh Y miq lrkafka t = t4 § h'
5& X iy Y ÿïßh folu ÿïßh ia:dk fol
w;r .uka lrkafka tlu idudkH m%fõ.fhka h' 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t

14) kej;=ï fmd<j,a folla w;r§ ÿïßhl j,s;h ksrEmKh V

lrk m%fõ. (V) - ld, (t) m%ia:drh rEmfha fmkajd we;'
thg wkqrem ÿr (S) - ld, (t) m%ia:drh jvd;au fyd¢ka
ksrEmKh lrkafka my; olajd we;s l=uk jl%fhka o@
t
s s s s s

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
15) iqug ;sria fmd<jl ksh; fõ.fhka p,kh jk B
fnda,hla rEmfha fmfkl whqßka iqug wdk; ;,hla
Tiafia B ,CIHh olajd by<g f.dia tu ud¾.h
Tiafia u wdmiq meñfKa' fnda,fha m%fõ.fha ;sria
ixrplh (v) ld,h (t) iu. fjkia jk whqre
fyd¢ka u ksrEmKh jkafka"

V V V V V

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

16) u.Skaf.ka msß P yd Q hk fm!oa.,sl nia r: foll fõ. (v) V(kmph)

ld, (t) jl% rEmfha fmkajd we;' OABD u.ska P nifha v - t
jl%h o OACD u.ska Q nifha V - t jl%h o ksrEmKh
flfrhs' 80 B
my; ±lafjk m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) P nifha ukaokh Q nifhys ukaokhg jvd jeäh' 40 A C
(B) nia r: folu fuu .ufka § tl iudk ÿr m%udKhka
.uka fldg we;'
(C) .ufka § P nifha isgf.k hk u.Skag jvd wmyiq;djla Q
nifha isgf.k hk u.Skag ±fka' 0 D t
by; m%ldY w;ßka
1& (A) muKla i;H fõ' 2& (B) muKla i;H fõ'
3& (A) iy (B) muKla i;H fõ' 4& (B) iy (C) muKla i;H fõ'
5& (A) ,(B) iy (C) hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 11 K.C. Jayaratne

17) fudag¾ r:hla iy nia r:hla ud¾.fha r;= wdf,dal ix{djla wi, kj;d we;' fudag¾ r:h nihg
100 m msgqmiska kj;d we;' ix{d t<sh fld< meye jq úg fudag¾ r:h 6 ms-2 ;ajrKhlska o" tu
fudfydf;a § u nia r:h 4 ms-2 ;ajrKhlska o .uka wrUhs kï fudag¾ ßh nih miq lsÍug
.;jk ld,h jkqfha"
1& 4 s h' 2& 6 s h' 3& 12 s h' 4& 8 s h' 5& 10 s h'

18) mD:sú mDIaGfha isg jia;=jla 100 ms-1 m%fõ.hlska by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' jdhq m%;sfrdaOh
fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a th kej; mD:sú mDIaGhg m;s; jkafka
1& 5 s miqjh' 2& 10 s miqjh' 3& 15 s miqjh' 4& 20 s miqjh 5& 25 s miqjh

19) wxY=jl p,s;h ms<sn| lr we;s my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A) wxY=jl ;ajrKfha ÈYdj fjkia fkdlr tys m%fõ.h m%;sj¾;H l< fkdyelsh'
B) b;d úYd, wdrïNl m%fõ.hla iys;j wxY=jla isriaj my<g m%lafIamKh l< úg tys ;ajrKh
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh wNsnjd hhs'
C) wxY=jl ;ajrKh Y=kH kï th wksjd¾fhka u ksYap,j meje;sh hq;=h'
fuu m%ldY w;=ßka
1& A iy B muKla i;H fõ' 2& B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
3& A iy C muKla i;H fõ' 4& A , B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
5& A , B iy C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'

20) fmd<fõ isg 180m by<sk ;sriaj 45ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk fy,sfldmagr-hlska
jia;=jla w; yrskq ,efí' jia;=jg fmd<jg <.dùug .;jk ld,h jkqfha"
1& 3 s 2& 4 s 3& 5 s 4& 6 s 5& 12 s

21) ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd X ÈYdjg .uka flfrk wxY=jl m%fõ. - ld, m%ia:drh rEmfha
oelafõ' fuu m%ia:drhg wkqj" V
(A) wxY=j ksyap,;djg meñfKkafka t = t3 úg muKs'
(B) wxY=j t = t3 úg wdrïNl ,CIHhg meñK we;'
(C) wxY=j ;ajrKh jkafka 0 – t1 olajd jq
ld,dka;rfha § muKs' 0 t1 t2 t3 t
by; i|yka m%ldYj,ska
1& (A) muKla i;H fõ' 2& (B) muKla i;H fõ' 3& (A) iy (C) muKla i;H fõ'
4& (A) iy (B) muKla i;H fõ' 5& (A) , (B) iy (C) hk ish,a, wi;H fõ'

22) h Wil isg fmdf<dj u;g w;yßk ,o jia;=jla h/2 ÿrla Wig kej; fmd<d mkS' jia;=fõ p,s;h
ksrEmKh lrk jvd;a u iqÿiq m%fõ. (v) ld, (t) m%ia:drh l=ulao@
^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&
v v v v v

0 t 0 t0 t 0 t 0 t

23) 10 ms-1 fõ.hlska 40 m Wil mshdir lrk l=re,af,la l=vd m,;=re f.ähla láka w;yß' ksoyfia
jeàula ie,l=j fyd;a m,;=re f.äh fmdf<dj u; m;s; ùug fudfyd;lg fmr th ,nd .kakd
fõ.h jkafka"
1& 10 ms-1 2& 15 ms-1 3& 202 ms-1 4& 25 ms-1 5& 30 ms-1

24) fjkia jia;=ka myla i|yd úia:dmk ld,h m%ia:dr myla rEmfha ±lafõ' p,s; ÈYdjg ;ajrKhla
we;s jia;=j ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkqfha
1& A u.sks'
2& B u.sks' d
3& C u.sks'
A
4& D u.sks' B
5& E u.sks'
E
D
.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 12 t K.C. Jayaratne
25) rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a ir, f¾Ldjl .uka lrk A, B iy C kï Vm/s
wxY= ;=kl m%fõ. ld, m%ia:drhka h' ld,h t = 0 wxY= ish,a,u B
ir< f¾Ldfõ tla;rd ,laIHhl § tlg ±lsh yels kï t = 10s oS" 10
1& A iy B wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ'
2& B iy C wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ' 5 A
3& C iy A wxY= kej;;a tlg yuq fõ' C
4& A, B iy C wxY= ish,a, u kej; tlg yuq fõ'
5& lsisu wxY=jla tlsfklg yuq fkdfõ' 0 10 t (s)
s
26) rEmfha olajd we;s úia:dmk (s) ld, (t) m%ia:drhg wkql+, jk m%fõ.
(V) ld, (t) m%ia:drhg jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh
jkafka my; i|yka jl%j,ska l=uk jl%fha o@

0 1 2 3 4 t

v (1) v (2) (3)

v

0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t

v (4) v (5)

0 1 2 3 4 t 0 1 2 3 4 t

27) ksh; iïm%hqla; n,hla u.ska ksYap,;djg f.k tkq ,nk hï jia;=jl m%fõ.h v ld,h t iuÕ
úp,kh jk wkaou jvd;au fyd¢ka ±lafjkafka my; i|yka l=uk m%ia;drfhka o@
v v v v v

0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
28) ksYap,;dfõ isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jla m<uqjk" fojk iy ;=kajk ;;amr ;=< § .uka
.kakd ÿrj,a w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha
1& 1( 2( 3 2& 1( 4( 9 3& 1( 2( 9 4& 1( 1( 1 5& 1( 3( 5

29) x - wlaIh Tiafia uksk ,o wxY+jl S

B F
úia;dmkh (S) ld,h (t) iuÕ úp,kh jk
wdldrh rEmfhka ±la fõ' wxY=fõ
m%fõ.fhys úYd,;ajh jeäu jkafka th E
1& A isg B olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
2& B isg C olajd p,s;jk úg § h' A t
3& C isg D olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
4& D isg E olajd p,s;jk úg § h'
C D
5& E isg F olajd p,s;jk úg § h'

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 13 K.C. Jayaratne

30) A yd B kï jia;= folla ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a tlsfkl foig taldldr fõ. j,ska p,kh jk úg
tajd iEu ;;amr tll§ u 5 m lska tlsfklg ,Õd fõ' fuu jia;= fol ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a uq,a
fõ.j,ska u tl u ÈYdjg .uka lrk úg iEu ;;amr tll§ u 1 m lska tlsfklg ,Õd fõ'
A yd B ys fõ. ms<sfj<ska
1& 5 m s-1 yd 4 m s-1 2& 5 m s-1 yd 10 m s-1 3& 3 m s-1 yd 2 m s-1
-1 -1 -1 -1
4& 3 m s yd 1 m s 5& 2 m s yd 1 m s

31) hï jia;=jl úia;dmk (s)- ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;'
s

0 t3 t4 t5 t6 t
0 t1 t2

wkqrEm m%fõ. (v) - ld, (t) jl%h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkqfha

V V

0
0
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(1) (2)

V V

0 0
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(3) (4)
V

0 0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t

(5) v

32) jia;=jl m%fõ.h (v) - ld,h (t) jl%h m%ia;drfhka fmkajhs' Bg wkqrEm
úia;dmk (s) - ld, (t) jl%h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkqfha'
0 t
0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
s s s s s

t t t t t

v
33) rEmfha fmkajd we;s m%ia;drh u.ska jia;=jl m%fõ.h (v) -
ld,h (t) jl%h ksrEmKh lrhs' wkqrEm úia;dmkh (s) - ld,h
(t) jl%h jvd;a u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka 0 t
0

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

s s s s s

0 t
.=re;aj0h hgf;a p,s;
0 0 t
0 t 0 t 0 t
0 0
14
0 K.C. Jayaratne
34) my; fmkajd we;s l=uk m%fõ.h (v) - ld,h (t) m%ia;drh u.ska t1 iy t2 w;r we;s uq¿ ld,dka;rh
mqrd mj;sk idudkH m%fõ.h A yd B fl<jrj,g wkqrEm m%fõ. fofla idudkH w.hg iudk
fõo@
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
v v v v v
B B A B B

A A A
A B
t t t t t
t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2 t1 t2

35) 4 ms–1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska x - wlaIh Èf.a p,s; jk P kï wxY=jla ld,h t = 0 § O uQ,
,laIHh miq lrhs' 5 ms–1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska tu ÈYdfõ u p,s; jk Q kï fojeks wxY=jla
t = 1s § O uQ, ,laIHh miq lrhs' Q wxY=j P wxY=j fj; <Õd jkafka tajd uQ, ,laIHfha isg
1) 10 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh' 2) 16 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
3) 20 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh' 4) 25 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
5) 30 m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'

36) rEmfha mßÈ v ksh; fõ.hlska Rcq ;sria mS,s u; .uka lrk A
fg%d,shl isgf.k isák A kï ;eke;a;d jia;=jla w; yÍ' B v
hkq fmdf<dj u; isg f.k isák ksÍlaIlfhls' jd;fha
m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yeßh yels kï A iy B ksÍlaIKh
lrk mßÈ jia;=fõ .uka m: ksrEmKh lrkqfha B

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&

A

vY
37) fmkajd we;s mßÈ ;sri iuÕ hï fldaKhla iys;j B;,fhka fmkajd
we;s ÈYdjg .,la úis lrkq ,efí'
jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a my; l=uk m%fõ. (v) – ld,
(t) m%ia;dr" t iuÕ vX iy t iuÕ vY úp,k jvd;a fyd¢ka ksrEmKh
lrhs o@ vX
v v v v

0 0 0 0
0 0 t 0 t 0 t

(I) (II) (III) (IV)

t iuÕ vX t iuÕ vY
1& II III
2& II I
3& I IV
4& II IV
5& II II

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 15 K.C. Jayaratne

 A B
38) v rEmfha fmkajd we;s B fnda,h  fõ.hlska ;sriaj m%lafIamKh lrk ,o
w;r tu fudfyf;a u A fnda,h ksYap,;dfõ isg isriaj jefgkakg
i,iajk ,§' my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska l=ula i;H o@ ^jd; m%;sfrdaOh
fkdi,ld yßkak'&

1& B g jvd jeä fõ.hlska" m<uqj A fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'

2& A g jvd jeä fõ.hlska" m<uqj B fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
3& B g jvd wvq fõ.hlska" m<uqj A fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
4& A iy B hk folu tlu fudfydf;a tlu fõ.fhka fmdf<djg <Õd fõ'
5& A iy B folu tlu fudfydf;a fmdf<djg <Õdjk kuq;a B ys fõ.h A g jvd jeäh'
s
39) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd ld,h (t) tÈßfhka úia:dmkh (s)
jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;' tys p,s;h ms<sn|j lr we;s
my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) t0 – t1 w;r ld,h ;=< § wxY= ksh; ;ajrKhlska
.uka lrk w;r" t2 – t3 § th ksh; m%fõ.hlska
.uka lrkq ,nhs'
(B) ld,h t4 ys§ wxY=j ksYap,;djg meñfKa' t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t
(C) t0 – t4 ld, mrdih ;=< § wxY=j .uka lrk ,o iïmq¾K ÿr s – t jl%h hg j¾.M,hg iudk
fõ'
by; m%ldY w;=frka
1) A muKla i;H fõ' 2) A iy B muKla i;H fõ'
3) B iy C muKla i;H fõ' 4) A, B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
5) A, B iy C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'

40) mqoa.,fhla hï Wil isg jia;=jla w;yßk fudfydf;a u ;j;a jia;=jla isriaj my<g úis lrhs'
my; olajd we;s l=uk m%ia;drh u.ska jia;= fol i|yd m%fõ. () – ld, (t) jl% jvd;a fyd¢ka
ksrEmKh lrhs o@ ^A jl%h w;yßk ,o jia;=j ksrEmKh lrk w;r B jl%h úis lrk ,o jia;=j
ksrEmKh lrhs'&
   
 B B
B B B

A A A A A

0 0 0 0 0
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 

41) ld,h t iu. jia;=jl m%fõ.h  fjkiajk wdldrh rEmfha fmkajd we;
óg wkqrEm jia;=fõ úia;dmkh s ld,h t iu. fjkiajk wdldrh
jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkafka" 0
0 t0 t
s s s s s

0 0 0 t0 0 t0 0 t0
0 0 t0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
t0 t
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 16 K.C. Jayaratne

42) wxY=jl p,s;h i|yd m%fõ. ()  ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajd we;' thg 
wkqrEm úia;dmk (s) – ld, (t) jl%h jkafka"

0 t
ss s s s
s

0 tt 0 t 0 t 0 t
0 t
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

43) ld,h t = 0 § ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jl PdhdrEm m<uqfjka t = 0 § iy
thska miq tla tla ;;amrh" wjidkfha § o leurdjl wdOdrfhka .kq ,efí' tla tla ;;amrh
wjidkfha § jia;=fõ msysàu ksjerÈj olajkafka my; ±lafjk ljr rEm igyk u.ska o@ rEm
igykaj, isria wlaIh u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka jia;=j .uka l< ÿr (d) h'

0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0 0 t=0

5 t = 1s 5 t = 1s 5 5 5
t = 1s t = 1s t = 1s
10 10 t = 2s 10 10 10
t = 2s
15 15 t = 3s 15 15 15
20 20 t = 4s 20 20 t = 2s 20
t = 3s t = 2s
25 25 t = 5s 25 25 25
30 30 t = 6s 30 30 30 t = 2s

d(m) d(m) d(m) d(m) d(m)

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

44) ld,h (t) iu. wxY=jl m%fõ.fha () úp,kh rEmfha fmkajd
we;' wkqrEm úia;dmkh (s) ld,h (t) jl%h jvd;au fyd¢ka
ksrEmKh jkafka" s
s
0 t
0

0
t 0
0 t
0
1) s 2)
s s

0 t 0
0
t
0 t 0
0
3) 4) 5)
45) ld,h t = 0 § uQ, ,laIHfha (y = 0) isg Y wlaIh Tiafia isriaj Wvq w;g v1 m%fõ.hlska wxY=jla
úÈk w;r tu fudfydf;a u H Wil isg (y = H) Y wlaIh Tiafia v2 m%fõ.hlska fjk;a wxY=jla
isriaj my<g úÈkq ,efí' ld,h t = t ys§ wxY= fol y = H Wil§ tlsfkl yuq fõ kï
2
1
1) v v =g t
2
1
2
2
2 2
2) v  v = 2gH
2
1
2
2 3) v1 – v2 = gt
2
4) v1 – v2 = 2gH 5) v1 – v2 = gt

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 17 K.C. Jayaratne

46) rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg" ;sri iu.  fldaKhla idok ÈYdjlg 
m%fõ.hlska jia;=jla .=re;ajdl¾IKh hgf;a m%lafIamKh lrk ,§' v
ld,h (t) iu. jia;=fõ m%fõ.h isria (H) iy ;sria (V)
ixrplhkaf.a úp,khka ksjerÈj ±lafjkafka my; i|yka m%ia:dr 
w;=frka l=ula u.ska o@ v
vV V vV
vH vH vH

0 0 00 0
0
(1) (2) (3)

vH vH
vv
00 a 00
vv

(4) (5)
47) v ksh; m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk wxY=jla t = 0 § tla;rd ,laIHhla miq lrhs' t = 0 §
ksYap,;djfhka tu ,laIHfha u isg a ksh; ;ajrKhlska ;j;a wxY=jla m<uq wxY=j foig .uka
wdrïN lrkafka kï fojk wxY=j m<uq wxY=j lrd <Õd ùug fldmuK ld,hla .; fõo@
v a2 2v 2v 2 v2
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 5) 2
a 2v 2 a a a

(1) my; úia:dmk - ld, m%ia;drfhka ±lfjkqfha r: .d,lg we;=¿ lrkq ,nk ldrhl p,s;hhs' r:
.df,a fodrgqj úia:dmkh s = 0m ,laIHh f,i r: .d, ;=< ldrfha p,s;h + f,io i,lkak'
S(m)
20

16

12

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 t(min)
-4

-8

(i)-12 r: .d,g ldrh we;=¿ lsÍug fmr tys fodrgqjg

(a) fldmuK bÈßfhka (b) fldmuK ld,hla ldrh r|jd ;nd f.k we;aao@
(ii) ldrh r: .d,g we;=¿ jk iy msgjk wjia:d ms<sfj,ska A iy B f,i m%ia:drfha
olajkak'
(iii) ldrh r: .df,a fodrgqfjka we;=¿ jk m%fõ.h l=ula o@
(iv) ldrh r: .df,a keje;aùug m%:u tys .uka .kakd ukaokh l=ula o@
(v) (a) ldrh kj;ajd we;s ia:dkhg r: .df,a fodrgqfõ isg we;s ÿr fldmuK o@
(b) ldrh fldmuK fõ,djla r: .df,a kj;d ;sî we;a o@
(vi) r: .df,ka msgùu i|yd kej; ldrh mK.ekajQ miq tys wdrïNl ;ajrKh fldmuKo@
(vii) ldrh r: .df,ka msgjk m%fõ.h l=ula o@
(viii) by; úia;r flfrk iïmQ¾K p,s;h i|yd ldrfha m%fõ. - ld, m%ia:drh w¢kak'

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 18 K.C. Jayaratne

2) i) tal;, n, ;=kla hgf;a jia;=jla iu;=,s;j ;sîu i|yd ;sìh hq;= wksjd¾h yd m5udKj;a
wjYH;d i|yka lrkak'
ii) a) rEmfha mßÈ 40kg l ialkaOhla we;s taldldr oKavla A
yd B frda,¾ folla u; iu;=,s;j ;nd we;' oKav u;
we;s isria i,l=Kq iudk mr;rj,ska we| we;' B
frda,rfha flakaøh iu. iumd; jk mßÈ 10kg l A B
ialkaOhla oKav u; ;nd we;'
oKav u; l%shd lrk n, ,l=Kq lrkak'
b) A yd B u.ska oKav u; l%shd lrk m%;sl%shd fidhkak'
±ka b) rEmfha mßÈ oKav jï mig p,kh ù oKafâ A B
ol=Kq fl<jr B frda,rfha flakaøh yryd isák fia
msysghs'
c) ±ka A yd B u.ska oKav u; fhdok n, fidhkak'
d) ±ka oKav ol=Kq mig p,kh fõ' oKafâ È. 0.8m kï oKafâ jï fl<jr A frda,rfha
.s,syS hdug wdikak wjia:dfõ § 10kg ialkaOh B isg fldmuK ÿßka ;sìh hq;= o@
iii)

x
A 
L B
T(N)

Tb

Ta
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 x
a) rEmfha mßÈ ialkaOh mb yd È. L jQ taldldr oKavla ;sriaj L ,s;j ;nd we;af;a A
iu;=
fl<jr ì;a;shlg wiõ lsÍfuka yd B fl<jr ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk;j we;s
;ka;=jlg iïnkaO lsÍfuks' oKafâ jï fl<jr isg x ÿßka ialkaOh mp jQ md¾i,hla
oKav u; ;nd we;' m b + m p = 61.22kg

b) rEmfha olajd we;af;a md¾i,fha fkdfhla msysàï i|yd x bÈßfha ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh (T)
L
fjkia jk wdldrhhs' Ta = 500N, Tb = 700N.
i) oKafâ iu;=,s;;djh i|yd m%ia:drhg wod< jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
ii) m%ia:drh weiqßka , mb yd mp fidhkak'

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 19 K.C. Jayaratne

3) jia;=jla 10 ms–2 taldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lrhs' 4 jk ;;amrh ;=< 40 m ÿrla .uka lrhs' 6
jk ;;amrh ;=< hk ÿr fidhkak'

4) ksh; fõ.hlska .,dhk .Õl A yd B kï ,laIH 2 w;r mr;rh 240 m fõ' ksh; fõ.hlska
.uka lrk fndaÜgqjla A isg B olajd hdug ;;amr 40 la o B isg A olajd hdug ;;amr 30 la o
.kS' .Õ ksYap,j mj;S kï A isg B olajd hdug .kakd ld,h fldmuK o@

5) ld,h t = 0 § ksYap,;djfha isg .uka wrUk A jia;=jla a1 ksh; ;ajrKhlska .uka lrhs' A .uka
wrUd ;;amr 2 lg miq B kï ;j;a jia;=jla ksYap,;djfha isg tu ia:dkfhkau .uka wrUd tu
ÈYdjgu hhs' 5 jk ;;amrh ;=<§ A .uka l< ÿr tu ld,h ;=<§ B .uka l< ÿrg iudk fõ'
tajdfha ;ajrK wkqmd;h fldmuK o@

.=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; 20 K.C. Jayaratne