Grammar T.5 (M.

6)

Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa

I will ( ´II ) + verbo I will not (won´t) + verb (Wh- ) + will + subject + verb

- I have to go to the doctor. I´ll go with you - Sorry, but I won´t do that - ( When)will you come to see us?
WILL

USO:

Para expresar ofrecimientos y promesas:

 I´ll get you something to eat

 Ok, don´t worry. I´ll pick you up from work
 We´ll be there for you

Para expresar decisiones espontáneas ante una situación (sin embargo en español, lo hacemos
en presente).

o I´m feeling ill. I won´t go to work today

o I´ll have a coke, please (yo tomo una cocacola por favor)
o Don´t worry, I´ll be there in a minute (no te preocupes, estoy ahí en 1´´)
o How will you pay for this? (¿cómo pagas por esto? )
o Don´t worry, I´ll pay the bill (no te preocupes, yo pago la cuenta )

PEDIR Y DAR INFORMACION

1. Pronombres Interrogativos:

USO: Se usa al comienzo de la pregunta para pedir información concreta

Personas Who? - Who is that girl ?

Whose? - Whose car is this ?

Cosas What? - What´s your name ?

Which? - Which umbrella is yours?

Pregunta Why? - Why are yo usad ?

Tiempo When? - When is your birthday ?

- When does the next train leave?

Lugar Where? - Where´s the toilet, please ?

- Where´s the nearest Tube station ?
modo How? - How are you ?

How many? - How many brothers and sisters have you got ?
Cantidad How Much? - How much is it ?
 Grammar T.5 (M.6)

Cuando el pronombre interrogative va con una preposición, esta se coloca al final

 What are you waiting for ?

 What are you talking about ?
 Who is Chris talking to ?
 Who are you going to the cinema with ?

La estructura how + adjetctive + adverb se usa preguntar sobre: distancias, duración,

frecuencia…

Duración How long - How long does it take you to get to work?
- How long does the trip last? About 20 minutes

Frecuencia How often - How often do you go tothe gym?

Distancia How far ? - How far is it

- How far is Oxford from London? about 50 miles
Edad How old ? - How old is your daughter?

Tamaño How big ? - It´s a big dog. Exactly, how big is it?

Profundidad How deep ? - How deep is this swimming pool?

Dificultad How difficult ? - How difficult was the exam? Really difficult

2. Present Simple

- Se usa para hablar de actividades programadas como horarios de: transporte, cine, etc

 When does your bus arrive? My bus arrives at 10 a.m

 What time does his train leave? His train leaves in half an hour
 When does the film start? It starts at nine thirty
 How long does it take to get to London? it takes about thirty minutes

3. Preposiciones con medios de transporte

- Detras de los medios de transporte usamos la preposición by

 I love travelling by plane, but my husband prefers travelling by car.

 Sheila wanted to go by train

- Detrás de foot, usamos on : - We went on foot,

 Grammar T.5 (M.6)

4. Medios de transporte: verbos + preposición

- Finally we got on the plane just in time

Get on - The bus, train, plane, boat
- Sorry, but you have to get off the bus now. It’s the
end of the line
Get off
- I saw a famous celebrity getting out of a taxi
Get into
- The car, taxi, van, lorry - We all got into the car and drove to the airport

Get out of
- I wanted to go to Barcelona by bus,

by - travel by train, car, bus, - But my mum wanted to go by train

airplane

Otras expresiones:

Arrive in Detras de ciudades y países - we arrived in Dublin before midnight

Arrive at Detras de lugares pequeños - they arrived at Barajas airport on time

Get to arrive If you want to get to the museum, you have to take
the underground here

Pick up Para recoger a alguien The tour bus will pick you up from the hotel at 9

5. Adverbios: modifican verbos y adverbios

- Barcelona is 620 km away

Away - Madrid is 32 miles away (= 32 miles from here)
- Your destination is far away. (= far from here)

By
- Is there a bank close by ?
- There´s always a station close by. (= very near)
Away - They went to live very far away

Up to - From Manchester, we´ll take the train up to Sheffield

- We´ll take the train up to Liverpool. (=north direction)
Down to - I´m thinking of driving down to London on Friday
- We´ll drive down to London. (= South direction)

Advertencias y Recomendaciones
 Grammar T.5 (M.6)

Se puede usar:

1. Imperativo: Se usa para:

 Instrucciones y advertencias

 Pay attention !
 Don´t come late next time
 Don´t try to teach him

 Consejos y recomendaciones

 Don´t eat too much before doing exercise

 Try to save some money just in case

2. Oraciones Condicionales

 Para dar consejos y hacer recomendaciones

 If I had that problem, I would tell her directly

 If I had a dog, I wouldn´t walk it unleashed

3. Should y shouldn´t

 Para hacer recomendacicones o advertencies suaves

 You should take more Exercise

 The government should do more to improve the
economy
 You shouldn´t smoke so much

4. Must, mustn´t, have to, can´t

 Para hacer recomendacicones o advertencies mas firmes

 You must work harder

 You have to leave your car outside
 You mustn´t smoke here
 You can´t use your bike in the park