亞洲國際數學奧林匹克聯合會

ASIA INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD UNION

2020 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽初賽
2020 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Trials

小五組 Grade 5
時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes

試題
Question Paper

本試題不可取走。
THIS QUESTION PAPER CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question Paper without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
甲部：每題 4 分
Section A – each question carries 4 marks

1) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
505  28  2020 18

2) 求 808 和 2020 的最大公因數。

Find the highest common factor of 808 and 2020.

3) 求「2015、2010、2005、2045、2025、2040、2035、2030、2020」這九個數字的平均數。
Find the average of the following nine numbers: ‘2015、2010、2005、2045、2025、2040、2035、2030、
2020’.

4) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
1 2019 2019 2019
13  86  0.25  0.625  86  86  0.125
2020 2020 2020 2020

5) 小艾、小貝兩人相距 300 米，她們向相同的方向行走，而小艾在小貝的後面。小艾的速率為每秒 6

米；小貝的速率為每秒 3 米，問小艾會在多少秒後追上小貝？
Aiden and Bella are 300 metres apart from each other. They walk in the same direction, and Aiden is
behind Bella. The speed of Aiden is 6 metres per second, and the speed of Bella is 3 metres per second.
How many second(s) does Aiden need to meet Bella?

6) 求 2020  2022  2023  2024  2025  2033  2039 除以 13 的餘數。

What is the remainder when 2020  2022  2023  2024  2025  2033  2039 is divided by 13?

7) 給出兩個數 A 和 B。如果 A 增加 3，B 不變，積增加 51。如果 B 增加 6，A 不變，則積增加 90。

求 A 和 B 相乘的積。
There are two numbers A and B. If A is increased by 3, and B remains unchanged, their product will be
increased by 51. If B is increased by 6, and A remains unchanged, their product will be increased by 90.
Find the product of A and B.

8) 小貝完成一件工作需要 30 小時。若小貝和小艾兩人合作做這份工作 6 小時之後，小艾再用了 18

小時才能完成整份工作，那麼小艾單獨完成這份工作需要多少小時？
Beck spends 30 hours to finish a job. After Beck and Amy spend 6 hours to work on the job together,
Amy needs 18 hours more to finish the job. How many hours does Amy need to finish the job alone?

~ 甲部完 ~
~ End of section A ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
乙部：每題 5 分
Section B – each question carries 5 marks

9) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
32  62  92  122  ...  302

10) 已知 ABC 的面積是 300 平方厘米，D 是 AC 的中點， BE  2ED ，問陰影部份的面積是多少平方

厘米？
Given that the area of ABC is 300 square centimetres, D is the mid-point of AC, BE  2ED . What is
the area of the shaded region in square centimetres?

D
E
B C
圖 10
Figure 10

11) 遊船在平靜的水面上每小時行駛 30 公里，若它從 A 點到 B 點順流航行 500 公里需要 10 小時，那

麼它從 B 點返回 A 點需要多少小時？
A boat travels at 30 kilometres per hour in still water. If it takes 10 hours to travel 500 kilometres
downstream from point A to point B, how many hours does it take to travel back from point B to point
A?

12) 在 1 至 1000 中（包括 1 和 1000），有多少個剛好有一個「5」及一個「8」在數位的整數？

From 1 to 1000 (including 1 and 1000), how many integers with exactly one ‘5’ and one ‘8’ in digits are
there?

13) 某三位數除被 5、6 或 8 除時，餘數皆為 1。求該數的最小可能值。

When a three-digit number is divided by 5, 6 or 8, the remainders are also 1. Find the smallest possible
value of that number.

14) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
1 1 1 1 1 1
     
2  4 4  6 6  8 8 10 2016  2018 2018  2020

15) 三個連續奇數之積是 50505，求當中最大的數字。

The product of three consecutive odd numbers is 50505, find the greatest number among the three
numbers.

(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

16) 求下列方程中 A 的值。

Find the value of A in the following equation.
1 64
2 
1 27
2
1
1
1
2
A

~ 乙部完 ~
~ End of section B ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案。若計算結果是分數，請化至最簡，並確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。
答案可以根式表示，唯該根式必須是最簡形式。除特別註明外，毋需填寫單位。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. You may use square root to represent the answer which is in the simplest form.
Unless otherwise stated, no need to write down any unit. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.
丙部：每題 7 分
Section C – each question carries 7 marks

17) 圖 17 中有多少個長方形？
How many rectangles are there in Figure 17?

圖 17
Figure17

18) 蜘蛛有 8 條腿，沒有翅膀；蜻蜓有 6 條腿，2 對翅膀；蟬有 6 條腿，1 對翅膀。現在有蜘蛛、蜻蜓

和蟬三種動物共 14 隻，它們共有 100 條腿及 9 對翅膀，問蟬有多少隻？
A spider has 8 legs but no wings, a dragonfly has 6 legs and 2 pairs of wings, a cicada has 6 legs and 1
pair of wings. Now there are 14 animals of these three kinds, and they have 100 legs and 9 pairs of wings
in total. How many cicadas are there?

19) 不大於 2020 的自然數中，可以被 4、7 或 10 整除的有多少個？

Among the natural numbers which are not greater than 2020, how many of them can be divided by 4, 7 or
10?

20) 求以下算式的值。
Find the value of the following expression.
20202  20182  20162  20142  20122  20102  20082  20062  20042  20022  20002  19982

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

(C) 2019 Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association 香港數學奧林匹克協會 (HKMO) http://www.hkmo.com.hk
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Hong Kong Mathematical Olympiad Association.