How to Write a Commentary

In this guide you will find out:

 What is a literary commentary?

 Steps to prepare for a commentary

 Steps to write the commentary

When you have to write this type of assignment for the first time, you may have
questions like “What is a commentary?”, “How to write it”? So we have prepared this
article to help you out. It will provide you the guidelines and tips on writing a good
literary commentary.

Writing a literary commentary means making a detailed analysis of a new article or a

text. Since it is not a thesis, it doesn’t need a general discussion on the topic and a
statement. But still, you have to prepare before you start writing it like you would have to
before writing an essay. Note that it’s not similar to an essay and is different in many
aspects.

What is a literary commentary?

A literary commentary is specifically focused on a complete analysis and detailed
description of a specific text. They are generally used for the news and magazine
publications where publisher requests it for a newly published article or a story. The
purpose of publishing a commentary is to provide a forum where different perspectives
can be discussed on a certain topic in a journal.

It takes a broad thinking and analysis

When you are writing a commentary, you are supposed to have an in-depth knowledge.
You will be presenting your unique viewpoints on various aspects and problems. Your
commentary will have to be discussing the fundamental concepts and general beliefs.
You can also discuss the effects of an event or an innovative thing that is freshly
applied.

Your commentary will act as an extension of the thoughts of the author and boost or
further advances the argument. Thus it works as a perspective that brings more clarity
to the idea or the problem discussed in the article.
It should be critical yet with a respectful tone
With your commentary on a text, you will be portraying a situation in present and an
anticipation on what can take place in future. You can do this with the existing data and
facts along with your opinions depending on a detailed analysis. In a general definition,
you will be providing your views and opinions on a focal article using your knowledge
and in-depth analysis.

While doing this, you have to take care that your discussions are focused on the subject
matter and the message underlined and not on the author of the text. It is vital to be
critical but at the same time, you have to be unbiased with the work of the author. So
the tone of your discussion should be respectful and constructive that can give your
readers a reason to read it.

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Steps to prepare for a commentary

You will need to prepare and gather the points to be covered in your commentary. Then
you can write an outline and a draft and finally, you can polish it to make it presentable.
There are several steps you have to follow to write an effective and successful literary
commentary.

Prepare before writing

To have a clear understanding of the text, you may have to read it multiple times. Read
each word and sentence carefully to understand the read between lines that the author
wants to convey. You will be able to develop an analytical mindset by reading the text
slowly.

Read it loudly and several times so that you will be able to have thoughts and ideas. As
you have them in your mind, note them on a paper. Have a hard copy of the text so that
you can refer it every time you need.

When you note down the ideas, make sure to highlight the important keywords. Mark
them with a highlighter or pen in your notes. Especially those words which are bold or
italic in the text as they are important. They will help you understand the important
message in the text.
You may have questions about some words. You can refer to other sources to
understand them and it will help you write your commentary in more details. Some
important keywords may be repeated in the article, so they will be very useful in writing
in your commentary. Look for such words and highlight them.

Outline the main points

Once you have read the text several times and highlighted the words, you can create an
outline of your commentary. This is a general way to prepare a commentary, unlike an
essay which requires a thesis statement. Analyze the structure of the article and its
content and prepare an outline accordingly.

Generally, it should have an introduction which identifies the important points. Then
comes body outline which discusses the ideas and issues in detail. And lastly, there will
be a conclusion in which you summarize your analysis of the content.

Steps to write the commentary

Once you are done with preparation, i.e. analysis and creating an outline, you are ready
to start writing your commentary. However, outsourcing your writing is also a good idea,
as it helps to save your time and efforts. Here are some of the services ready to help
you with your commentary:

Identifying the basic information

At this step, you have to note the basic information given in the article. They are the
title, the author name, publication date, and the genre. You have to include these details
in the introduction section of the commentary.

Note the major event when the major work was introduced. For example, if a particular
piece of content was written as part of a larger collection and published at a particular
time, you can mention it in your introduction section. However, avoid writing the
unnecessary details like the author’s biography or the overall plot. This is because it will
seem useless. Avoid them unless you feel it highly relevant in order to strengthen your
viewpoint or opinion in the discussion.

Mention about the theme, subject, and audience

This is about the main part of the commentary, i.e. body. In this section, you have to
describe the main text and its focus. Discuss the answers to basic questions like who
and what is the center of the text? What is the main point of the text? What purpose has
been achieved through the content of the article? What are the outcomes?
In an article, the characters and the main event associated with them can be considered
as a subject. Then comes the audience. You can identify by observing the dedication of
the work towards a particular person or a group. This person or a group can be
considered as the audience of the content. Then you have to describe the theme. It can
be a descriptive word. For example love or hate or anything around which the entire text
is evolving.

Observe the structure and genre of the content

The content will be in a specific form. The way it is written decides it’s genre, for
example, it can be in the form of a poem, or a narrative or an essay. You have to
identify if the content matches a particular genre like a poetry or a story or a travel
experience. It can also be a fiction or non-fiction content.

It will help you understand and determine the structure of the content. If the content is in
long sentences and paragraphs, it can be a descriptive writing on a traveling
experience. If its a poem, it will be in short lines and will be divided into stanzas. So you
will be able to know its structure based on the genre of the text.

Identify how the text is presented

Look for the voice used in the text. It can be a first person or the second person voice.
You can identify this by checking who is the speaker or the narrator. Note the word
selection, language, and the diction and observe how they fit with the way the text has
been conveyed by the speaker.

If there are words like “you” or “we”, you can say that there are two or more characters
communicating with each other in the text. You can describe this in your commentary so
the readers know the voice of the text being discussed.

Understand the tone

This is important to know the style of expression of the thoughts. The attitude and the
mood of the author can be known by looking at the tone of the text. Depending on the
need of the subject, the author may have used different tones in different situations. For
example, it may be a light and friendly tone at some point and in some situation and
maybe serious at another point or in another situation.

Observe how the tone changes to understand the fluctuations of the mood and changes
in the situations or events. The choice of words may play an important role and it will
help you understand this thing accurately. Author’s experience and mood may be
different in different situations and the words and diction will reflect it effectively.
If the text you are writing a commentary on is an act, you may see that the tone is
friendly with some characters and changes to be serious with others. The description of
the surrounding will change depending on the tone and mood and can be identified
easily.

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Look for the literary devices that deepen the meaning

Metaphor, imagery, smile, and alliteration are the devices that can be used to intensify
the meaning of the sentence and the message. Identify them and mention in your
commentary to describe the point. It can be used to discuss the theme and key points of
the text. Refer the sources to understand the literary devices and how to find them in
the text so that you can make your discussion effective.

Some sentences will clearly present the imagery, for example, the character describes
the test of the food with words like sweet and delicious, juicy etc. Mention such words in
your commentary to give your readers an imagination of the situation.

Take the quotes included in the text

To support your points and opinions, you can use the quotes from the text. You can
directly take the quotes and use the quotation marks. Use only those quotes which are
relevant and can support the discussion.

For example, if you are discussing the theme of the article, you may take the lines that
contain the words like love or the words that describe the emotions. They should be
showing the mental situation of the character and the theme of the content as a whole.

Wrapping up your commentary with a summary

In this part, you will be concluding the discussion with the summary of your thoughts
and viewpoints. They should be used to strengthen your stand and main points you
have discussed throughout in your commentary. You have to establish the connection
of the text being discussed with the work at large by stating the strong points along with
your arguments.

Note that you have to restate whatever you have discussed in the main body part of the
summary. Avoid adding new points or thoughts that are not discussed earlier to give it a
feel like a conclusion as you see in other writing works.
Make your commentary presentable
After you are done with writing your commentary, you have to read it to identify the
room for improvements. You may not be able to write it perfectly at once, so you should
read it several times and also loudly. It will give you a chance to view it as a reader’s
point of view.

Listen to the words and sentences carefully and observe the tone and style of
discussion. Note the places where you need to improve. There may be some points
which you can remove or revise. Also, add points if you feel necessary. Make sure that
the commentary follows the outline you have prepared in the beginning.

Ask for the feedback

To make it even better, you should read it in front of some friend or a family member
and ask for their feedback. You may not find some mistakes and problems which others
can see easily. So ask your friends or classmates to read your commentary and ask
them to provide a feedback without any hesitation. Note their feedback and use them to
polish your writing before you present it to the publisher.

Proofread and correct the text

Review your writing and identify the spelling mistakes or grammatical errors if any. The
quality of the text is very important. So you should ensure that there is no writing
mistake. Also, observe the punctuations like commas and periods, and correct where
you feel necessary.

Make changes in the sentences to make them short as long sentences may be
confusing and fail to convey the correct meaning. Same way, look for the complex and
long words and use simple words as far as possible. The content of your discussion
should be easy to read and understand.

Again, you can ask someone else to read and point out the spelling and grammatical
mistakes and sentence structure issues. This will help you improve your commentary.
Polish it and make it perfect as much as possible before you present it to your audience.
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