Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The sound of the shehnai began to be considered auspicious. And for this reason, it is still played in temples and is an
indispensable component of any North Indian wedding.
In the past, the shehnai was part of the naubat or traditional ensemble of nine instruments found at royal courts. Till
recently it was used only in temples and weddings. The credit for bringing this instrument onto the classical stage
goes to Ustad Bismillah Khan.
As a five-year old, Bismillah Khan played gilli-danda near a pond in the ancient estate of Dumraon in Bihar. He
would regularly go to the nearby Bihariji temple to sing the Bhojpuri ‘Chaita’, at the end of which he would earn a
big laddu weighing 1.25 kg, a prize given by the local Maharaja. This happened 80 years ago, and the little boy has
travelled far to earn the highest civilian award in India — the Bharat Ratna.
1) Pick the odd one out with reference to the meaning of 'auspicious’.
3) Choose the option which is the closest to the context in which the word ‘ensemble’ is used in the extract.
i) Inclusion of bangles in the ensemble complemented her classic look.
ii) The performance of Tiara ensemble dancers was magical.
iii) The new couple wanted to get their stationery ensemble done by Diamond Invitation Company.
iv) The children’s choir and the instrumental ensemble were appreciated by one and all.
a) Option (i) b) Option (ii) c) Option (iii) d) Option (iv)
4) Given below are the qualities of Ustad Bismillah Khan reflected in the extract. Pick the options which lists
them correctly.
i) Punctual ii) Greedy iii) Motivated iv) Hardworking v) Idle
a) Option (i)(ii)(iii) b) Option (iii)(iv)(v) c) Option (i)(iii)(iv) d) Option (i)(iii)(v)
5) Choose the quote that goes well with the given extract:
What is Democracy?
Meaning of democracy:
➢ We identified one simple factor common to all democracies that the government is chosen by the people. According
to this people should have the right to choose their government then the country will be democratic country.
➢ Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.
Myanmar, the army rulers of Myanmar are not elected by the people and people have no say in these decisions.
Like that- The king of Nepal and The king of Saudi Arabia rule not because the people have chosen them to do so but
because they happen to be born into the royal family.
A democratic government
rules within limits set by
Constitutional law and
citizens'rights.
In a democracy In a
the final democracy,each
decision adult citizen
making power must have one
Features of
must rest with vote and each
democracy
those who vote must have
elected by the one value.
people.