Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Subject Community Health Nursing 2
Submitted by:
Habilag, Emmanuel
Mangundayao, Jassen
Merza, Jenievieve
BSN 3-B
BATCH 2022
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Demographic Profile-----------------------------------------------------------
B. Economic Aspects--------------------------------------------------------------
C. Environment Aspects----------------------------------------------------------
D. Health Aspects-------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Social Aspects--------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Spiritual Aspects-----------------------------------------------------------------
4. Barangay History-------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Community Organization---------------------------------------------------------------
6. Spot Map-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. Age-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Religion------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. Civil status---------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. Income-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e. Education---------------------------------------------------------------------------
f. Disabilities--------------------------------------------------------------------------
g. Migration Pattern----------------------------------------------------------------------
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i. Housing-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Status----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Kind----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Materials used------------------------------------------------------------
- Electricity supply-------------------------------------------------------
- Toilet/lavatory used-------------------------------------------------------
- Garbage collector-------------------------------------------------------
j. Disaster Preparedness-------------------------------------------------------
l. Community programs-----------------------------------------------------------------
8. Prioritization of Problem------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Appendices------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Consent Form---------------------------------------------------------------------
c. Survey Form----------------------------------------------------------------------
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e. Photo documentation-----------------------------------------------------------
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I. INTRODUCTION
Community Health Nursing is a nursing practice outside the hospital which focuses
on the rural and remote areas. In building a strong and stable nation, the development
nursing is the utilization of nursing process in the different levels of individual, families,
diseases, disability, and rehabilitation. The greatest need, therefore, is to promote the
health of the families in the community, prevent possible illnesses and control ailments
that are already present. The ultimate goal is a healthy community. This venture can be
realized through the collaboration of the community residents and the advantageous
The researcher’s student of St. Jude College Dasmariñas Cavite has felt the need
to reach out to a community and adopt it as its own and assist it towards progress. The
chosen community is Brgy. Hugo Perez, Trece Cavite, the Level 3 Nursing students of
SJCDC started their Community Organizing and Participatory Action Research (COPAR)
in the said community as part of their requirement for the subject NCM 105. The students
will hold a series of activities which will foster care, and at the same time conduct research
on the deficiencies of the community and find out what they need and what can be done
to improve the community’s condition. This effort of entire agencies; the LGUs, health
workers (Private and Government); other specials agencies (e.g. Dept. of Agriculture etc.),
will hopefully support the government’s project in strengthening families and communities
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that someday they may be self-sufficient and independent. The researcher’s mission is
to improve the community health practices in Barangay Hugo Perez, Trece Cavite through
positive health approach and collaboration with the barangay by arousing the interest of
health and development and empowerment of the people around the community.
Through the researchers stay, they are able to interact with the family as part of
the Entry Phase of COPAR and gather some informations by its Demographic, Socio-
Perez and can be use in determinants to help the community achieve self-reliance and
high-level of wellness.
The main purpose of the SJCDC BSN 3rd year students is to contribute
development, promote health, prevent and control illnesses, and improve healthy
lifestyle leading to better living of the residents of Brgy. Hugo Perez, Terece, Cavite to
conduct programs that specifically focus to the identified problems and needs of the
community based from the outcome of meticulous research and survey in the area; and
to contribute great learning towards nursing students during their COPAR RLE
exposures for only a period of twelve days during the second semester.
Objectives
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Our program aims to help the community of Barangay Hugo Perez, Trece Cavite
to have a quality and better life in cooperation with the Local Government Unit (LGU) to
provide awareness in the promotion of health and prevention of diseases using COPAR
as an approach.
Specific Objectives
The specific objectives that focus directly towards the people in the community are as
follows:
1. To conduct an ocular survey of the area of Brgy. Hugo Perez, Trece Cavite
2. To collect, interpret and analyze the data gathered from the community.
etc.
6. To present to the community residents their present community situation during the
Culmination Day.
7. To make plans for activities such as: conduct a seminar that help additional income
in the family, and enhance skills and learning that improve living conditions.
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8. To collaborate and find linkages with the government and private agencies capable
9. To create a map of Brgy. Hugo Perez, Trece Cavite within its boundaries.
10. To make a manuscript out of all the gathered data as one of the requirements for
COPAR that will be used as a future reference for community development projects.
While the specific objectives that focus to the SJCDC Level 3 Students are as
follows:
cooperation, participation and unity within co-students and through the guidance
of clinical instructors.
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7. To recognize the value of poor people, and be able to understand the reality of
their condition.
9. To relate the importance of COPAR as part of the nursing curriculum, and how it
will benefit the students in the near future when they become registered nurses.
nurse
11.
Statistical method use is a derived tallied score and converts into a percentile method;
with a corresponding pie graph for more visible view of the data to be analyzed and
studied.
questionnaire-made tool that provides data which describes a profile of the community.
Data that enable to gather are about demographic profile, types of family, length of stay,
their religions, occupations, educational background, dietary habits, family income, health
status and history and health practices, preferred consultants in any health problems,
home environment, and types of waste disposal, drainage system, water supply, history
of illness or present illness, family planning, teenage pregnancy, and their felt family
needs. It will also provide information to which they will consult their problems, which lead
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to identify a potential prospects or candidate for a nongovernment implementers and
research work during the community exposure due to the following reasons:
1. Some areas within the boundary of Barangay Hugo Perez were not covered due to the
fact that some households belonged to the middle and upper class level of economic
status which exempts them from the research conducted and programs held.
2. Some of the household residents were unavailable for interview, hence the
3. Not all families and households were included in the study as the sole recipients of this
program are only those who are indigent or are below the poverty line, and those
endorsed by the Brgy. Officials who are in need of immediate attention and care.
The importance of this study is that the outcome of this study can benefit the residents
of Barangay Hugo Perez to raise their consciousness on how to promote positive health
and behavior as residents of Barangay Hugo Perez. This can also provide opportunity to
re-evaluate their own practices in enhancing health and identifying their weaknesses thus
the creation of programs can address the needs of the residence of the Barangay in order
to benefit the Community Health Workers of the Barangay by having a concrete and
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accurate knowledge to serve as a foundation where they can improve the health of the
community. This can also serve as a basis in developing and implementing programs
A. DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
Based on the conducted family, most of the family in the community are pregnant in
their teenage with a nuclear to extended family that are very common to the community.
They we’re also assessed to be deprived and conducive to the aspects of living. Upon
assessment of the families the average number of the member of the families are 4-7
members.
B. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Upon the assessment of the families from the community, their estimated range of
income are 10,000 to 20,000 per month. Also, most of them has no permanent job that
leads to insufficiency for their family. Furthermore, it was observed that the common job
that the community has are construction worker, vendor and office worker.
According to Desai (1992), the important task for policy formation is "to identify
the conditions influencing the degree of altruism or conflict within the family" Very little
research has investigated the explicit conditions under which households maximize the
welfare of all of their members (Kabeer 1992). Desai (1992) calls for the examination of
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two sets of conditions, one rooted in the individual situation, and the second in institutional
structures. As an example, Desai illustrates with data from Latin America that consensual
rather than formal marriages are structures that significantly decrease the degree of
family altruism as reflected by preschool nutritional status. She assumes that this negative
outcome occurs because these less-committed households are less likely to pool their
income.
C. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Housing
The majority of the residents in the hamlet live in mixed-material homes composed
of wood and concrete. The dwellings were constructed in a typical tiny size and structure.
Furthermore, the majority of the houses are noted to be too small for a family, implying
that the majority of the families in the community are crammed into their homes. In
addition, the most of the houses in the community was owned and some are rented.
According to the community, the majority of residences use electricity for lighting,
although others still rely on candlesticks for illumination. As can be seen, most families
have a television, electric fan, washing machine, and refrigerator, all of which require a
lot of electricity. As one of the family said, “ sobrang hirap ng buhay lalo na ngayong
community quarantine kasi lahat ng gamit na de kuryente nagagamit kaya sobrang laki
ng bill ng kuryente pag dating ng katapusan, di tulad nuon na nasa labas halos lahat
kami”. Some further stated that they are merely turning their neighbor's electrical source
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In terms of cooking, the residents use gas stoves or wood/charcoal to produce
their meals. They stated that gas tanks or LPG last less than a month, whereas families
who cook with wood and/or charcoal are more likely to save money.
Water source/supply
The community's major source of water was the community water system
(Primewater). The remaining families reported bottled water, shared tubed/piped deep
well, and own use tubed/piped deep well as their main sources of drinking water. They
mentioned that they buy mineral water for their drinking water since they do not like the
faucet’s water. Although most of the neighborhood has faucets, some residents still fetch
flooding, which could serve as breeding and resting grounds for disease vectors.
According to DOH, A vector is any organism that actively transmits a pathogen from an
infected reservoir host animal to another individual. It can be a vertebrate animal (e.g.
mice, birds), an insect (e.g. mosquito, cockroach) or another kind of arthropod (e.g. ticks,
mites). Mosquito-borne diseases, such as West Nile virus and Zika virus, are illnesses
passed from mosquitoes to humans and animals. Mosquitoes are small, fly like, and feed
on the blood of people and animals. Female mosquitoes bite people and animals, feeding
on their blood. Male mosquitoes do not bite people and instead eat plant nectar. Female
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mosquitoes need these blood-meals to lay eggs. During these feedings, they can transmit
According to the families contacted, during the dengue outbreak, a program was
established to prevent and eliminate dengue cases in the community. They tried a variety
of techniques, including fogging, cleaning bottles and debris that could attract
the community is prone to fire hazard because most of their houses are contiguous
which concludes that once fire was started it can easily spread. while some of them are
Toilet facility
According to the interview, the community's toilet facilities are pale systems, which
are the most common form of toilet system in the Philippines. Their toilets, based on my
observations, are not well maintained. The majority of the comfort rooms are damp and
not kept dry, which might lead to vector diseases such as mosquitoes and most likely to
Garbage/Refuse disposal
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According to the community, the dump truck, which is a barangay project, collects
their rubbish every Monday. Furthermore, they do not distinguish between biodegradable
Drainage system
Upon the assessment of the community households, the drainage system are well
maintained and the barangay do not let drains to be clogged with solid waste to allow
Domestic animal
Dogs, cats, birds, and chickens are among the community's domestic animals,
which can be seen both inside and outside of community homes. The households
indicated that they simply let their pets run free in the neighborhood. Also, most of the
pets like dogs and cats are not vaccinated and aside from that most are can be a vector
D. HEALTH ASPECTS
The barangay health worker stated that most of the pregnant women and
malnourished are being monitored by the barangay health workers. Mostly, of the
relocated residents are malnourished and teenage pregnant women are constantly
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increasing. Residents whom has an illness usually can approach and asks the health
During the interview for the family's medical history, the families noted that various
medically inherited diseases, such as hypertension and flu, are passed down through the
generations.
Medical care
According to the interviews, they stated that some of them are usually visit the health
center or clinic if the natural remedies do not work to their illness. Also, if ever they need
a medicine they can easily come to the health center of the barangay which is located at
the barangay hall. In addition, another reason why they do not seek medical assistance
E. SOCIAL ASPECTS
Recreational facilities
According to the communities, they can’t go out to have fun because we are still
on community quarantine and they are afraid of acquiring the covid-19 virus. They stated
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In addition, they mentioned that they are still in touch with their neighborhood despite of
the pandemic, they were helping each other to overcome the pandemic.
Communication transportation
the most usual manner for them to communicate with one another in their barrio. They
feel more connected when they communicate informally. Furthermore, bicycles, tricycles,
and jeepneys are the most frequent modes of mobility in the community.
F. SPIRITUAL ASPECTS
According to the community, the majority of the residents are Roman Catholics who
used to go to mass every Sunday before the pandemic but are now learning to enjoy God
in the midst of it all. Others claimed to be Christian born again who continued to attend
church every Sunday, but the majority of them now attend through the internet to continue
serving God.
Sen.Justiniano S. Montano and Gov. Delfin M. Montano, the bill was approved under
Republic Act 981 entitled “THE CHARTER OF TRECE MARTIRES CITY” under the
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Barangay Hugo Perez was born and at the same time given name as with other
barangays in the city of Trece Martires which was later named to Dr. Hugo Perez who is
HUGO PEREZ was the only Physician among the Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite.
Although he was well known throughout the province, there is actually very little
Barangay Hugo Perez is now celebrating our Feast Day on the 11th day of February in
Physical Characteristics
Barangay Hugo Perez is more or less 2.2 kilometers from Trece Martires City. It is
General Trias to the east, Barangay Cabezas to the north and Barangay Osorio to the
west.
No. of families is 4,496 and No. of households is 6,188. And the total land area of our
The Barangay also provides basic health care services and facilities.
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Five (5) Health facility.
By land, Barangay Hugo Perez to San Agustin it consummate at least 5-7 minutes
by using different vehicles like, Jeepneys, tricycles, buses and single motorcycles which
will used as public transportation to move around the barangay or other city.
Credit Institutions
The Trece Martires City Water District is responsible for the water distribution of the
Waste Management
Barangay Hugo Perez promotes the implementation of waste segregation and waste
minimization at source and Ordinance which includes the Waste Segregation; has
formulated the Integrated Waste Management System and Collection of Wastes; and it
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Barangay Hugo Perez is generally peaceful. Daily rounds by Barangay Tanods are
regularly conducted to ensure maintenance of Peace and Order in the barangay focusing
on subdivision. Presently, there are Nine (9) regular; sixteen (16) job order; and fifty (50)
V. COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
Barangay Officials
MANOLITO S. VILLANUEVA
Punong Barangay
SIMEON A. PERDITO Noel C. Avilla Sharmaine A. Amparo Lorna S. Perey Mario M. Amparo Carmelito C. Amparo Nelson S. Amparo
Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay Sangguniang Barangay
Member Member Member Member Member Member Member
Argie P. Cubcubin
Barangay Secretary
Luciana S. Ramos
Barangay Treasurer
Mylene S. Esmerna
Administrative Assistant II
Constancia A. Paulino
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Utility Worker I
Alvin A. Pega
21
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VII. PRESENTATION OF DATA ANALYSIS
TABLE 1. Gender
GENDER
FEMALE MALE
50% 50%
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TABLE 2. Age
46 100.00
Table 2 shows that 9 or 19.57% are 24-29 years old, 8 or 17.39% are
18-23 years old, 7 or 15.22 are 0-5 years old, 6 or 13.04% are 6-11 years old.
3 or 13.04% are 6-11 years old, 3 or 13.04% are 36-41 years old, 60-65 years
old are also 3 or 13.04% of the population. 2 or 4.35% are 48-53 years old and
2 or 4.35% of the population are 54-59 years old. 1 or 2.17% of the population
ages 30-35 years old, 42-47 years old, and 66 years old and above. Majority of
the population in this community ages 24-29 years old.
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66 years old and
above
60-65 years old
2% 0-5 years old
7%
54-59 years old 15%
4%
48-53 years old
4%
42-47 years old
2%
6-11 years old
36-41 years old 13%
7%
TABLE 3. Religion
Catholic 27 58.70
Protestamt 0 0
Aglipay 0 0
Islam 0 0
Mormons 0 0
46 100
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Table 3 shows that 27 or 58.70% are Catholic, 11 or 23.91% are Born
Again, 6 or 13.04% are Iglesia ni Cristo and 2 or 4.35% are Jehova’s Witness.
The data reveals that majority of the family in the population are Catholic.
Single 21
Jehovah’s witness 45.65 RELIGION
4%
Legally Married 18 39.13
Born-Again
Widowed 24% 0 0
Separated 1 2.17
46 100
Iglesia ni Cristo
13%
Table 4 shows that 21 or 45.65% of the population in the family are single,
18 or 39.13% are legally married, 6 or 13.04% are live in partners while 1 or
2.17% is separated. The data shows that majority of the respondents are single.
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Live in
13%
Separated
2%
Single
46%
Legally Married
39% CIVIL STATUS
1-5,000 3 30
5,001-10,000 4 40
10,001-20,000 2 20
20,001-30,000 1 10
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Table 5 shows the monthly income of the family in the community. 4 or
40% of the population in the community has 5,001-10,000 php monthly income,
3 or 30 % has 1-5,000 php per month. 2 or 20% has 10,001-20,000 php per
month, and 1 or 10% has 20,001-30,000 monthly income.
YES MONTHLY
15 INCOME 32.61
20,001-30,000
NO 10% 31 67.39
1-5,000
46 100.00
30%
10,001-20,000
20%
5,001-10,000
40%
Table 6.1 shows that 31 or 67.39% of the population are not studying
while 15 or 32.61% are still studying.
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STILL STUDYING
YES
33%
NO
67%
Preparatory 2 13.33
Elementary 8 53.33
College 3 20.00
Table 6.2 shows the current education level of the individuals in the
community. 8 or 53.33% are enrolled in elementary, 3 or 20% are enrolled in
college, and 2 or 13.33% are in preparatory and in elementary.
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CURRENT EDUCATION LEVEL
Preparatory
College 13%
20%
High school
13%
Elementary
54%
Elementary level 3 12
Elementary graduate 2 8
College level 3 12
College graduate 2 8
Vocational 1 4
Out of school 0 0
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Table 6.3 shows the highest educational attainment of the individuals in
the community. 11 or 44% are high school level, 3 or 12% are high school
graduate, 3 or 12% are elementary level, 3 or 12% are college level. 2 or 8%
are elementary graduate and 2 or 8% are college graduate. Lastly, 1 or 4% of
them finishes vocational course.
participation?
Yes 29 93.5
No 2 6.5
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Table 6.4 shows that 29 or 93.5% of the individuals are interested to
study again if there is a chance, while 2 or 6.5% are not interested to study
again.
Yes
94%
4-7 years 2 20
8-11 years 2 20
12-15 years 1 10
16-19 years 0 0
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Table 7.1 shows how long the family is living in Brgy Hugo Perez.
3 or 30% of the family has been staying in the village for 20 years and above,
2 or 20% has been staying for <3 years, 2 or 20% 4-7 years, 2 or 20% 8-11
years and 1 or 10% has been staying for 12-15 years.
TABLE 7.2. WHAT PROVINCE DID YOU CAME FROM?
<3 years
20%
20 years and above
30%
8-11 years
20%
What province did you frequency percentage
came from?
Cavite City 2 20
Zamboanga City 1 10
Iloilo 1 10
Masbate 1 10
Leyte 1 10
Pampanga 1 10
Tarlac 1 10
33
Batangas 1 10
Manila 1 10
Pampanga Iloilo
10% 10%
Leyte Masbate
10% 10%
Yes 8 80
No 2 20
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Table 7.3 shows that 8 or 80% are registered voters, while 2 or 20% are not.
REGISTERED VOTERS
No
20%
Yes
80%
NO 7 70
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Table 8 shows that 3 or 30% has experienced death in the family in
the past 12 months, while 7 or 70% answers no.
YES
NO
HIV 1 14.29
Hypertension 2 28.57
Diabetes 1 14.29
36
Table 8.1 shows the cause of death of the family members of the
population. 2 or 28.57% died from hypertension, 2 or 28.57% dies from old age.
1 or 14.29% died because of HIV, 1 or 14.29% are cardiac arrest, and 1 or
14.29% died from diabetes.
CAUSE OF DEATH
HIV
14%
Old age
29%
Cardiac arrest
14%
Diabetes
14%
Hypertension
29%
TABLE8.2. Family member who got sick in the past 12 months.
During the past twelve months, has any frequency percentage
member of your household become sick/ill
yes 9 90
no 1 10
Table 8.2 shows that 9 or 90% of the population becomes ill/sick in the
past 12 months, while 1 or 10% does not experience illness for the past 12
months.
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DURING THE PAST 12 MONTHS, HAS ANY MEMBER OF
YOUR HOUSEHOLD BECOMES SICK/ILL?
no
10%
yes
90%
cough 1 6.67
colds 1 6.67
hypertension 3 20.00
diabetes 1 6.67
pneumonia 1 6.67
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LAST SICKNESS
pneumonia
diabetes 7%
7%
myocardial infarction
7%
flu
46%
hypertension
20%
colds cough
7% 6%
Consulting a doctor 2 20
Consults an Albularyo 0 0
Self-medication 2 20
Rest 4 40
Table 8.4 shows that 4 or 40% are just resting when sick, 2 or 20% are
getting consultation from a doctor, 2 or 20% uses herbal medications, and 2
or 20% are self-medication.
39
WHAT IS USUALLY DONE WHEN SICK?
Uses herbal
medicines Consulting a doctor
20% 20%
Self-medication
20%
Rest
40%
Non-medical/Non 4 33.3
trained/Hilot
Table 8.5 shows that 5 or 41.7% are seeking medical help at
Brgy health center, 4 or 33.3% goes to non-medical/non-trained/hilot, 1
or 8.3% goes to the public hospital, 1 or 8.3% goes to a private
hospital, and 1 or 8.3% goes to private clinics.
40
WHERE DO YOU USUALLY SEEK MEDICAL HELP?
Public hospitals
8%
Private hospitals
Non-medical/Non 8%
trained/Hilot
34%
Private clinics
8%
Table 8.6 shows that 5 or 50% are seeking medical help when already
ill, 4 or 40% seeks medical help when the illness worsen, and 1 or 10% seeks
medical help upon appearance of first symptoms.
41
WHEN DO YOU SEEK MEDICAL
AppearanceHELP?
of first
symptoms
10%
No 7 70
Table 8.7 shows that 7 or 70% does not agree about family planning,
and 3 or 30% agrees about family planning.
TABLE 8.8.
No
70%
42
IF NO, WHY NOT? FREQUENCY PERECNTAGE
No budget 3 42.86
Table 8.8 shows that 3 or 42.86% answers that they prefer not to use
family planning, 3 or 42.86% says that there is no budget for that, and 1 or 14%
says that it is being controlled.
No budget
43%
TABLE 9. Housing
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF YOUR HOUSE AND FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
LAND RESIDENCY?
House/Lot owned 1 10
43
House/Lot rented 6 60
Squatter 3 30
Table 9 shows that 6 or 60% of the family resides in a house that is lot
rented, 3 or 30% resides in Squatter area, and 1 or 10% resides in own house
and lot.
Squatter
30%
House/Lot rented
60%
Barungbarong/Hut 3 30
Bungalow 1 10
Duplex 5 50
Two Storey 1 10
Apartment/Condominium 0 0
44
Table 9.1 shows the type of housing in the community, 5 or 50% are
bungalow, 3 or 30% are barungbarong/hut, 1 or 10% are bungalow, and 1 or
10% are two storey.
Barungbarong/Hut
30%
Duplex Bungalow
50% 10%
TABLE 9.2. What are the materials used for the house?
WHAT ARE THE MATERIALS USED FOR FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
THE HOUSE?
Strong materials 7 70
Light materials 0 0
Salvaged makeshift materials 3 30
Table 9.2 shows that 7 or 70% of the household uses strong materials,
and 3 or 30% uses salvaged makeshift materials.
45
MATERIALS USED FOR THE HOUSE
Salvaged makeshift
materials
30%
Light materials
0%
Strong materials
70%
YES 7 70
NONE 3 30
Table 9.3 shows that 7 or 70% has electricity supply, and 3 or 30%
does not have electricity supply.
YES
70%
46
Submeter 0 0
No Meter 3 30
Table 9.4 shows that 6 or 60% has owned a meter, 3 or 30% has no
meter, and 1 or 10% shared meter.
No Meter
30%
Owned meter
60%
Jumper/Shared
10%
47
WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF YOUR DRINKING WATER?
Bottled/Mineral
water
20%
Faucet
50%
Deep well
30%
48
WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD WATER?
Deep well
Faucet
TABLE 9.7. How far is the source of your drinking water from you house
Table 9.7 shows that 5 or 50% was inside the house/yard, 3 or 30% was
inside the yard <250 meters, and 2 or 20% are outside the yard <250 meters.
49
WHAT KIND OF TOILET/LAVATORY FREQUENC PERCENTAG
THAT IS USED BY YOUR HOUSEHOLD? Y E
Flush toilet - used by a single family 1 10
residence
Flush toilet - used by two or more families 0 0
with different residence
Pour flush toilet - used by a single family 2 20
residence
Pour flush toilet - used by two or more 7 70
families with different residence
Table 9.8 shows that 7 or 70% uses pour flush toilet that is used by two
or more families with different residence, 2 or 20% uses pour flush toilet used
by a single family residence, and 1 or 10% has flush toilet used by single
family residence.
Burning 3 30
50
Composting 0 0
Recycling 1 10
Waste segregation 0 0
Open dumping 0 0
Table 9.9 shows that 6 or 60% are collected, 3 or 30% are burning, and 1
or 10% are recycling.
Burning
30%
Collected
60%
51
WHO COLLECTS GRBAGE/TRASHES?
Barangay garbage
collectors
100%
52
HOW FREQUENT IS THE GARBAGE COLLECTION OF
YOUR COMMUNITY?
Once a week
100%
STORM 10
FLOOD 10
DROUGHT 0
EARTHQUAKE 10
LANDSLIDE 0
FIRE 0
53
FOR THE LAST 12 MONTHS, DOES YOUR FAMILY
ENCOUNTER THE FOLLOWING?
10
Series1
0
STORM FLOOD DROUGHT EARTHQUAKE LANDSLIDE FIRE
No 6 60
Table 10.1 shows that 6 or 60% are not prepared for any disaster, while
4 or 40% answers they are prepared for any disaster.
Yes
40%
No
60%
TABLE 10.2. Is issues about disasters are talked about in your family?
54
IS ISSUES ABOUT DISASTERS ARE FREQUENC PERCENTAGE
TALKED ABOUT IN YOUR FAMILY? Y
Yes 2 20
No 8 80
Table 10.2 shows that 8 or 80% answers no, and 2 or 20% answered
yes, when asked about if the issues about disasters are discussed in their
family.
No
80%
No 8 80
Table 10.3 shows that 8 or 80% has no disaster preparedness kit, and 2 or
20% has disaster preparedness kit.
55
DO YOU HAVE A DISASTER PREPAREDNESS KIT?
Yes
20%
No
80%
Absent 0 0
Table 10.4 shows that 10 or 100% of the family said that there is a
community exercise or training to prepare for disaster.
Present
100%
56
DO YOU KNOW THE EVACUATION/DISASTER PLAN FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
OF YOUR COMMUNITY?
Yes 8 80
No 2 20
Table 10.5 shows that 8 or 80% knows the evacuation plan of the
community, 2 or 20% answers that they do not know the disaster or
evacuation plan of the community.
DISASTER PLAN
No
20%
Yes
80%
Government 4 40
NGO 0 0
Relatives 1 10
Acquaintances 0 0
No help received 5 50
Table 10.6 shows that 5 or 50% of the families in the community says
that they received no help, 4 or 40% says that they received help from the
government, and 1 or 10% received help from their relatives.
57
RECEIVED HELP
Government
40%
No help received
50%
Relatives
10%
Church 0 0
Covered Court 0 0
House of neighbour 0 0
House of friends 0 0
Table 10.7 shows that 8 or 80% of the family does not experience to
evacuate, while 2 or 20% answers that they stay in their relatives.
58
TEMPORARILY STAYED
House of relatives
20%
Brgy. Councelor 2 20
Association President 2 20
Barangay Officials 6 60
59
PREFER TO CONSULT WHEN THERE ARE PROBLEMS OR
ACTIVITIES
Brgy. Councelor
20%
dirty surroundings, 5 or 21.7% says that there is a frequent flooding in the area,
8.7% says that there is a frequent trouble, 2 or 8.7% drug users, and 2 or 8.7%
60
DESCRIBE THE ENVIRONMENT
9
8
7
6
5
4 8
3
5
2
3 3
1 2 2 2
0
Nothing we can do 2 20
organizing the community could helped the community find a solution, 2 or 20%
says that nothing we can do, and 1 or 10% says that it will depend on the NGO.
61
SOLUTIONS
Nothing we can do Perseverance
20% 20%
Medical mission
Control of acute respiratory infection
Primary healthcare and first aid
program
National tuberculosis program
Education scholarship program
Livelihood training program
62
Table 12 shows that the programs were sponsored by government.
TABLE 12.1
ATTENDED FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Yes 3 30
No 7 70
ATTENDED
Yes
30%
No
70%
63
Table 12.2 shows that 3 or 42.85% are not interested in attending the
programs, 2 or 28.57% answers that they are busy at work, 1 or 14.28% says
that they are busy at home, and 1 or 14.28% are not aware about the
program.
Busy at work
29%
not interested
43%
Busy at home
Unaware about the 14%
program
14%
Yes 1 33.33
No
Table 12.3 shows that 2 or 66.66% says that the programs was not
64
VIII. PRIORITIZATION OF THE PROBLEM
Flu
65
NNUA-1 and it could spread easily
to other individual in the
NPP-0
community.
TOTAL 3.16
Hypertension
66
MP-2 that would prevent
hypertension such as
LP-1
gardening so that the
community can harvest.
Salience 2/2x1 1 It is needing urgent
attention since it is the
NUA-2
common problem that
NNUA-1 results to cardiovascular
disease in the community
NPP-0
TOTAL 3.16
67
Unstable Job
NPP-0
68
TOTAL 2.49
69
Poor Environmental Sanitation
70
Poor Ventilation of the houses
NPP-0
2.32
71
Frequent Flooding/ open canal
72
MP-2 well as cleaning to avoid
barriers.
LP-1
Salience 1/2x1 0.5 It is not needing urgent
attention since the
NUA-2
community use to live like
NNUA-1 this.
NPP-0
TOTAL 2.32
73
as a safe evacuation area
for the whole community.
Preventive 2/3x1 0.66 It is moderately preventive
Potential
since calamities here in
HP-3 our region frequently come
and it is enough to threat
MP-2
people and that can
LP-1 actually make them more
compliant. And since
calamities aren’t just in
local so, LGU will respond
to it.
Salience 1/2x1 0.5 It is not perceived as
problem since the
NUA-2
community used to rely it
NNUA-1 all to the LGU and in the
barangay.
NPP-0
TOTAL 1.99
74
Modifiability 1/2x1 0.5 It is moderately modifiable
since we, the student
EM-2
nurses can teach the
MM-1 community the different
methods of family planning
NM-0 and we can encourage
them boost themselves
and not be ashamed of
asking it to their barangay
health workers.
Preventive 2/3x1 0.66 It is moderately preventive
Potential
since the barangay or
HP-3 LGU’s offer free method
equipment especially
MP-2
condoms.
LP-1
Salience 1/2x1 0.5 It is not perceived as
problem since the
NUA-2
community used to rely it
NNUA-1 all to the LGU and in the
barangay.
NPP-0
TOTAL 1.99
Diabetes
75
FC-1
Modifiability 1/2x1 0.5 It is moderately modifiable
since because we can
EM-2
teach the community for
MM-1 proper diet such as limiting
sugar intake, proper
NM-0 exercise, and provide
ways to be compliant for
the long term treatment.
Preventive 1/3x1 0.33 It is low preventive
Potential because the community
has no enough income to
HP-3
sustain medication for the
MP-2 long term treatment.
LP-1
Salience 0/2x1 0 It is not perceived as a
problem since individual in
NUA-2
the community that has
NNUA-1 diabetes endure the
problem .
NPP-0
TOTAL 1.83
76
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Health Inability to provide After 1 month of After 1 week of Discussed to the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
Threat: a home nursing nursing community the student the end of our 4
environment intervention the intervention , importance of nurses and weeks care, the
Poor
conducive to health community the whole general cleaning Online health priority community in
environmental
maintenance due to would comply community will and its benefits. teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
sanitation
inability to proper be able to Perez were
recognize presence organization understand the
aware and
of problem due to techniques and importance and Discussed and Counseling Visual aid
understand fully
inadequate proper benefits of teach the (Chain of
the importance
knowledge of sanitation of the having clean community infection)
of a healthy and
proper sanitation surroundings environment proper ways of
sanitary
and personal and will have and willing to cleaning and
environment
hygiene environment apply sanitation sanitizing Refreshment and
conducive for techniques environment or snacks for maintenance of
health and they’ve the learners
-Proper use of good hygiene
:inability to make maintenance. learned.
PPE. conducive to
decisions with
health
respect to taking -Use of Transportati maintenance.
appropriate health chemicals for on of the
actions due to low rodents and student
salience of the pest. nurse.
problem.
Discussed the
importance of
77
proper waste
disposal.
78
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Health Deficit Inability to provide After 4 weeks After 1 week of Discussed to the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
adequate nursing of nursing nursing community the student the end of our 4
care to sick, intervention, the intervention , importance nurses and weeks care, the
Hypertension disabled, community will the whole dietary Online health priority community in
dependent/vulnera be able to community will management. teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
ble sick member of comply on be able to Perez were
the family due to dietary understand the able to comply
management importance of Discussed and Visual aid on dietary
for avoiding salty taught the management
: lack of knowledge hypertension and fatty foods community ways and ways to do
about the disease/ and will be able and start to eat such as, Refreshment for hypertension
health condition to understand foods that is low exercises, or snacks for and understood
(nature, severity, that in fat and salt. pacing, and rest. the learners that
complications hypertension is hypertension is
prognosis and a long term a long term
management) treatment. Encouraged the Transportati treatment.
alternative use of on of the
boiled garlic. student
nurse.
Encouraged the
community to
regularly ask for
anti hypertensive
79
medication in
their barangay.
80
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Foreseeable Inability to make After 4 weeks After 1 week of Assess the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
Crisis: decisions with of nursing nursing communities student the end of our 4
respect to taking intervention, the intervention , strength and nurses and weeks care, the
Unstable job
appropriate health community will the whole weaknesses. Online health priority community in
action due to be able to community will teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
manage their be able to Perez were
-lack of knowledge
resources and understand and Discussed and able to manage
-Lack of financial strengthen their identify their taught the Visual aid their resources
sources skills when it strength to community (brochure) and strengthen
comes to establish alternative ways their skills when
making a something that such as it comes to
change that they would call Refreshment making a
eventually a source of or snacks for change that
sustain to their income and the -identifying the learners eventually
daily needs. community will those sustain to their
be encourage to individual who daily needs.
explore and try have their Transportati
job fair program vocational on of the
and of course courses and student
the communities encourage nurse.
willingness to them to share
do it be fully. their
knowledge to
the community
81
therefore they
could start
strengthening
their
capabilities.
-encourage
individual in
the community
to engage in
job fair
program.
Discussed to the
community on
how proper
budgeting can
help them and
allocate their
salary wisely to
budget their
monthly
allowance to
save some
money by only
82
spending for
their needs.
83
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Health Inability to make After 4 weeks After 1 week of Discuss to the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
Threat: decisions with of nursing nursing community the student the end of our 4
respect to taking intervention, the intervention , importance of nurses and weeks care, the
Poor
appropriate health community will the whole having well Online health priority community in
Ventilation of
actions due to, be able to community will ventilated teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
the houses
provide be able to houses and the Perez were
adequate understand the consequences of able to provide
-failure to ventilation in importance of poor ventilated Visual aid adequate
comprehend the their homes having well home. (flow chart ventilation in
nature/magnitude that is ventilated home on how does their homes that
of the problem conducive in and be willing to poor is conducive in
maintaining make their Discussed and ventilation maintaining
-low salience of the health. homes well health.
teach the affect
problem ventilated. community ways respiratory
-inaccessibility of to have good tract)
appropriate ventilation such
resources for care, as
specially cost Refreshment
- opening their
constraints or or snacks for
windows
economic/financial the learners
regularly.
inaccessibility.
- free off of any
barriers like Transportati
hanging on of the
84
clothes and student
etc. nurse.
- opening of
doors as an
alternatives.
- get off any
spider waves
in the houses
or clean
houses
regularly.
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Health Inability to make After 4 weeks After 1 week of Assessing the Community visit Time of the Goal partially
Threat: decisions with of nursing nursing community level student met, At the end
respect to taking intervention, the intervention , of awareness in nurses and of our 4 weeks
Frequent
appropriate health community will the whole comprehending Online health priority care, the
flooding:unstr
actions due to, be able to community will the situation. teaching barangay. community in
uctured canal
maintain and be able to show barangay Hugo
have structured willingness to Perez are able
-failure to and deepened make an action Assessed Visual aid to work to have
comprehend the canal in case of from what communities structured and
nature/magnitude frequent they’ve learned willingness to do deepened canal
of the problem flooding. action. in case of
85
-low salience of the from the health Refreshment frequent
problem teaching. or snacks for flooding.
Encouraged
the learners
-lack of knowledge them to be unite
insight as to and use their
alternative courses capabilities and
Transportati
of action open to resources to
on of the
them. deepened their
student
canals for future
nurse.
possibilities.
Encourage the
whole
community to
clean their
canals regularly
and remove
plastics that
could cause to
obstruct.
86
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Foreseeable Inability to After 4 weeks After 1 week of Assessing the Community visit Time of the Goal partially
Crisis: recognize the of nursing nursing community level student met, At the end
problem due to; intervention, the intervention , of awareness nurses and of our 4 weeks
Lack of family
community will the whole about the Online health priority care, the
planning.
be able to community will problem teaching barangay. community in
-lack of knowledge achieve good be able to barangay Hugo
family planning understand the Perez were
-low salience of the in each benefits of able to
Assessed Counseling Visual aid
problem- household and family planning recognized and
communities ( different
-lack of financial family. and will show willingness to do methods of achieved good
resources willingness to family planning. family family planning
cooperate and planning) in each
comply to the household and
program of Discussed and family.
family planning. taught about Refreshment
what is family or snacks for
planning and its the learners
importance.
Transportati
Discussed and on of the
taught about student
different method nurse.
of family
87
planning and
how to
effectively
maintain it.
Encouraged the
community to go
to their barangay
health center
and ask for
condom since it
free.
88
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Foreseeable Inability to After 4 weeks After 1 week of Assessing the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
Crisis: recognize the of nursing nursing community level student the end of our 4
problem due to; intervention, the intervention , of awareness in nurses and weeks care, the
Lack of
community will the whole comprehending Online health priority community in
knowledge in
be able to make community will the situation. teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
terms of risk
-lack of knowledge preparations in be aware about Perez were
reduction and
case of lacking of able to
management. -lack of financial calamities to emergency plan Assessed Seminar Visual aid recognized the
resources occur and resources presence of the
communities
and they the willingness to do problem and
community will action. Refreshment able to make
able to or snacks for preparations in
understand the the learners case of
importance of Discussed to the calamities to
preparation and community the occur.
planning importance of Transportati
preparation and on of the
planning student
nurse.
-planning and
coordinating
evacuation area
89
-financial
resources
allocate for
emergency
situation
-preparedness of
the family and
individual in the
community by
always seeking
news from their
barangay and
upper LGU and
by having
emergency kit at
all times.
90
Problem Community Goal of Care Objectives of Nursing Method of Resources Evaluation
Diagnosis care Intervention community Required
nursing
contact
Health Deficit: Inability to provide After 4 weeks After 1 week of Assessing the Community visit Time of the Goal met, At
adequate nursing of nursing nursing community level student the end of our 4
Diabetes
care to sick, intervention, the intervention , of awareness in nurses and weeks care, the
disabled, community will the whole comprehending Online health priority community in
dependent/vulnera be able to community will the situation. teaching barangay. barangay Hugo
ble sick member of comply on be able to follow Perez were
the family due to dietary the diet able to comply
management prescribed for Discussed and Visual aid on dietary
for diabetes, diabetic taught the (brochure management
: lack of knowledge understand the individual which community about for diabetes,
about the disease/ balance is 50-60% of proper diet and diabetes) understand the
health condition exercise and carbohydrates, things to be balance
(nature, severity, the importance 20-30% of fats avoided such as, exercise and
complications of monitoring and 10-20% of Refreshment the importance
blood glucose protein and will -wearing fitted
prognosis and or snacks for of monitoring
level and health understand fully pants
management) the learners blood glucose
care those things -going barefoot level and health
-lack of financial consultation. that should be care
sources Moreover, the avoided. -intake of
Transportati consultation.
community will alcohol and And they were
-low salience of the on of the
be use of knowledgeable
problem student
knowledgeable cigarettes about proper
nurse.
about proper especially administration
when taking of insulin.
insulin.
91
administration And of course
of insulin. proper storage
for the insu
lin.
92
APPENDICES
93
B. Consent Form
the information about the project as provided by the researcher. I understand that my
participation is voluntary and that I am free to withdraw from the project at any time,
without having to give a reason and without any consequences. Moreover, I confirm that
I have had the opportunity to ask questions and the researcher has answered any
questions about the study to my satisfaction. Lastly, I understand that any information
recorded in the investigation will remain confidential and no information that identifies me
94
C. Survey Form
A. PAGKAKAKILANLAN
1. Pangalan ng :
Nakapanayam
2. Petsa ng Panayam :
3. Oras ng Panayam :
4. Oras Natapos :
5. Pangalan ng :
Tagapanayam
B. DEMOGRAPIYA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B. Hindi
95
10
11
12
13
14
15
(4) Relihiyon
(3) Edad
A. Katoliko
J. Iba pa________ ss
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
BI May OFW ba sa
Ano ang
Ano ang katayuan sa inyong pamilya?
Nasa anong pinakamataas na Kung mabigyan ng
L antas ng antas ng pag-aaral pagkakataon na
trabaho? na natapos? makapag-aral ulit
NA Nag-aaral? pag-aaral? maaasahan ba
Magkano A. Elementary level namin ang inyong
G Ano ang A. Mayroon pakikilahok?
trabaho/ ang kinikita B. Elementary graduate
A. Permanente Ilang taon na
Hanapbuhay? sa buong B. Wala
sa ibang A. Oo A. Preparatory C. High school level
buwan? B. Panandalian bansa?
C. Paiba-iba o palipat-lipat B. Hindi B. Elementary D. High school graduate
ng trabaho A. Oo
C. High school E. College level
Saang bansa B. Hindi
D. College
nagtatrabaho?
F. College graduate
96
G. Vocational
H. Out of school
I.Hindi nakapag-aral
10
11
12
13
14
15
97
N
G . PANDARAYUHAN
A. Oo B. Hindi, bakit?
24. Ang miyembro na may edad 18 pataas ay _________________________________
nakarehistro ba sa barangay bilang botante?
98
H. KALUSUGAN AT NUTRISYON
A.Nagpapagamot sa Doctor
B. Nagpapagamot sa Albularyo
29. Ano ang karaniwang ginagawa kung
may sakit? C. Sariling gamutan
A. Pampublikong ospital
B. Pribadong ospital
30. Saan kalimitang nagpapakonsulta?
C. Pribadong klinika
E. Non-medical/Non-trained/Hilot
99
A. Pamamaraang artipisyal (condom, pills, jelly, foam, etc.) B.
Pamamaraang natural (calendar, ritmo, etc.)
34. Ano ang pamamaraan ng pagpaplano
ang ginagamit?
A. Oo B. Hindi
J. MGA KALAMIDAD
48 49 50
A. Oo C. Kamag-anak
A. Paaralan D. Nakitira sa kamag-anak
B. Hindi D. Kakilala
E. Walang natanggap na tulong B. Simbahan E. Nakitira sa kapitbahay
1. Bagyo C. Covered court F. Nakitira sa kakilala
3. Tagtuyot
4. Lindol
5.
Landslide
6. Sunog
100
53. Mayroon ba kayong disaster preparedness kit
na naglalaman ng tubig, pagkain, first aid
A. Mayroon B. Wala
supplies, damit at kumot, posporo, lighter, kandila,
flashlight, radyong de baterya, pito at baterya?
I. PAMAMAHAY
A. Pag-aari ang bahay/lupa
36. Ano ang katayuan ng inyong B. Nangungupahan sa bahay
sambahayan sa pamamalagi sa inyong
C. Libreng paninirahan sa bahay/lupa
tinitirahan?
D. Squatter sa tinitirahan
38. Ano ang materyales na ginamit sa A. Strong materials (concrete, brick, stone, wood, galvanized
iron, asbestos)
bahay?
B. Light materials (bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa)
C. Salvaged/makeshift materials
101
A. Gripo F. Tubig ulan
42. Ano ang pinagkukunan ng tubig para sa B. Posong de motor G. Tanker truck
iba pang pangangailangan ng C. Poso H. Galing sa ilog, dam,
sambahayan? atbp.
D. Balon (deep well)
I. Bottled/Mineral water
E. Bukal
A. Sa loob lang ng pamamahay/bakuran
43. Gaano kalayo ang pinagkukunan ng B. Sa loob lang bahay/bakuran ngunit hindi higit sa 250
metro ang layo
inuming tubig mula sa inyong bahay?
C. Sa labas ng bakuran ngunit hindi higit sa 250 metro
ang layo D. Higit sa 250 metro ang layo
L. MGA PROGRAMA
102
59 60 61 62
4. Programa na nagbibigay ng
pagkain sa mga estudyante sa
paaralan (food for school)
6. Programa na nagbibigay ng
pagkain sa mga nagtatrabaho (food
for work)
7. Expanded Program on
Immunization
103
Intellicare, atbp.)
Program
104
19. Iba pa, itala
____________________
105
D. Health Teaching Program
106
107
108
109
E. Photo Documentation
110