Introduction 150

Climate change has continued to be a major problem all over the world. efforts of mitigating the effects
caused by greenhouse gas emissions are considered primary in restoring the environment and reducing
global warming. Climate change is illustrated to affect wide range of ecological, human and physical
processes and properties. Climate change has complex interaction with global and environment
changes. The response given to the environmental and human system to the changes in environment
also becomes complex. The understanding of climate change, impacts of global warming, and responses
will need integrated knowledge from different aspects of science, social, political and economic
activities. it is the duty of every nation to check on the status of greenhouse gas emission and reduce the
levels to meet with the required standards indicated by international environment control agencies.
While more efforts have to played by the international, regional and national government, societies and
individuals have to play a key role in different activities. The political fronts should also be involved in
harmonizing and creating awareness efforts that are deemed to control and reduce greenhouse
emissions. It is imperative to the world if the global community engages in activities that will reduce the
greenhouse emission and reduce levels of global warming.

Economic play 200

The atmosphere can be described to be a form of public good. On that note, there should be combined
efforts with collaboration among governments in tackling the effects of climate change. There should be
a separation of equity from efficiency. The implication is that the emitters, whether poor or rich, have to
pay for the cost of their action in contributing to increased levels of greenhouse emissions. Application
of taxes on the greenhouse emission should be implemented uniformly. Different human activities
contribute to global warming parallel to the corporate and industrial emissions. Having a global
consensus on the way forward and the policies to use in mitigating climate change is crucial. However,
such an agreement can be challenging to come by as some poor countries will shift the burden of
greenhouse emission to the rich countries. quantifying the effects of climate change financially has been
controversial and cannot be the best way forward. There should be measures and strategies that are
meant to introduce green economy with sustainable developments. The use of carbon tax should be
implemented internationally to foster culture of zero emissions globally. There should be development
of low carbon goods and services with carbon rich markets expected to deliver the finances to be used
in mitigation and control efforts of climate change.

Political play 250

Social and individual play

Energy 250

Water 250

Transport 200
Waste management 200

Ecosysteme and biodiversity 200

Most effective activity 250

Conclusion 150