(n) heredity /həˈredəti/: the passing on of qualities (eg appearance,
intelligence) from parents to children. => tính di truyền 2. (n) monastery/ˈmonəstəri/: a house in which a community of monks lives. => tu viện 3. (n) sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/: a series of events etc following one another in a particular order => chuỗi nhiều sự kiện, con số… 4. (n) pollinate /ˈpoləneit/: to make (a plant) fertile by carrying pollen to it from another flower => thụ phấn 5. (n) botanist /'bädənəst/: a person who studies botany => nhà thực vật học 6. (n) chromosome /ˈkrouməˌsoum/: one of the thread-shaped structures that are found in the central part (= nucleus) of living cells and contain genes => nhiễm sắc thể 7. (a) meticulous /miˈtikjuləs/:very careful, almost too careful (about small details) => Tỉ mỉ 8. (n) phenotype/ˈfiːnəˌtaip/: the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of a living thing resulting from the interaction of its genes and the environment => kiểu hình 9. (n) abbot /ˈӕbət/: the male head of an abbey. => cha trưởng tu viện 10. (n) embryologist /ˌem.briˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ : a person who studies development of animals between the fertilization of the egg and the time when the animal is born: => nhà phôi học 11. (n) ramification /ˌræmifiˈkeiʃən/:a complicated or unexpected additional result of an action, decision, or event => sự phân nhánh 12. (n) coil /koil/: to wind into loops => cuộn 13. (n) analogy/əˈnælədʒiː/: a way of explaining something by comparing it to something with similar features => phép loại suy 14. (n) detriment /ˈdetrimənt/: harm, damage or disadvantage => làm hại
15. (n) omission /əˈmiSH(ə)n/: something that has been left out
=> sự bỏ sót 16. (n) propagation/präpəˈɡāSH(ə)n/:the act of producing a new plant from a parent plant: => sự nhân giống; sự truyền bá 17. (n) altruism /ˈæl.tru.ɪ.zəm/: willingness to do things that bring advantages to others, even if it results in disadvantage for yourself => chủ nghĩa vị tha