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BK Precision 2831D
4 1/2 Digit True RMS Digital Multimeter
Ver. 2.1 (02/15/2007)
CONTENTS
2. Calibration Procedure
3. Circuit Description
4. Parts List
5. Circuit Diagram
2
1. Performance Check Procedure
This paragraph explains about check procedure of basic function and accuracy.
Important Note: All accuracies apply to 5% to 95% full scale of each range at 23 degrees C +/- 5 degreesC.
a. Set the function and range of DUT(Device under test) to "DCV" and “2V”.
b. Supply "1.0000V DC" form Meter calibrator to DUT.
c. Check the reading value is in specification,"0.9990 to 1.0010".
* DC Volt Rollover check
: Supply DC + 1V and – 1V alternately and check the digit error is
within “+/- 5 digits”.
d. Change the range to "20V".
e. Change the output voltage of Meter calibrator to 10.000V and check the
reading value of DUT is in specification,"9.990 to 10.010".
f. Change the range to "200V".
g. Change the output voltage of Meter calibrator to 100.00V and check the
reading value of DUT is in specification,"99.90 to 100.10".
h. Change the range to "1200V".
i. Change the output voltage of Meter calibrator to 1000.0V and check the
reading value of DUT is in specification,"994.0 to 1006.0".
3
1-3. AC Voltage Function Check
Specification;
Range Resolution Frequency Accuracy Impedance
2V 100 uV 40Hz to 60Hz ±(0.75% + 10d)
60Hz to 1kHz ±(1.5% + 10d)
1kHz to 5kHz ±(2.5% + 10d) 10 M
5kHz to 10kHz ±(5.0% + 10d)
20V 1 mV 40Hz to 60Hz ±(0.75% + 10d)
60Hz to 1kHz ±(2.5% + 10d)
1kHz to 5kHz ±(5.0% + 10d)
5kHz to 10kHz ±(10% + 10d)
200V 10 mV 40Hz to 50Hz ±(1.0% + 10d)
50Hz to 60Hz ±(0.75% + 10d)
60Hz to 1kHz ±(2.5% + 10d)
1kHz to 5kHz ±(5% + 10d)
750V
1000V 100 mV 40Hz to 50Hz ±(1.0% + 10d)
50Hz to 60Hz ±(0.75% + 10d)
60Hz to 400Hz ±(2.5% + 10d)
400Hz to 1kHz ±(5% + 10d)
** Set the Function and range of DUT to "AC V" and “2V”.
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "1V 60Hz" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9915 to 1.0085"
2. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1V 1kHz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9840 to 1.0160"
3. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1V 5kHz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9740 to 1.0260"
4. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1V 10kHz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9490 to 1.0510"
2 KΩ 0.1 Ω
20 KΩ 1 Ω
±(0.2% + 5d)
200 KΩ 10 Ω 600V DC or Peak
2 MΩ 100 Ω
20 MΩ 1 KΩ ±(1% + 10d)
5
1-5. AC Current Function Check
Specification;
Over Load
Range Resolution Frequency Accuracy Protection
2mA 100 nA 40Hz to 50Hz ±(1.5% + 10d) 2A/250V
20mA 1 uA 50Hz to 60Hz ±(0.75% + 10d) ( F Type
200mA 10 uA 60Hz to 1kHz ±(2.0% + 10d) Fuse )
1kHz to 5kHz ±(3.0% + 10d)
2000mA 100 uA 40Hz to 50Hz ±(1.5% + 10d)
50Hz to 60Hz ±(1.0% + 10d)
60Hz to 1kHz ±(2.0% + 10d)
1kHz to 5kHz ±(3.0% + 10d)
20A 1mA 40Hz to 50Hz ±(1.5% + 10d) 15A/250V
50Hz to 60Hz ±(1.0% + 10d) ( T Type
60Hz to 1kHz ±(2.0% + 10d) Fuse )
1kHz to 2kHz ±(3.0% + 10d)
*. Set the Function and range of DUT to "AC A" and “2mA”.
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "1mA 50Hz" and connect to “mA’
terminal.
2. Check the reading value of DUT is in the specification," 0.9840 to 1.0160"
3. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1mA 60Hz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9915 to 1.0085"
4. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1mA 1kHz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9790 to 1.0210"
5. Change the out put of Meter calibrator to “1mA 5kHz” and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9690 to 1.0310"
*. Change the range to "20A". Do not apply currents above 10A for more than 15 seconds.
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "19.5A 19.0A 50Hz" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, "19.198 18.705 to 19.295
19.803"
2. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "19.5A 60Hz" and check the reading
19.0A
value of DUT is in the specification, "19.295 18.8 to 19.2
19.705"
3. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "19.5A 1kHz" and check the reading
19.0A
value of DUT is in the specification, "19.100 18.61 to 19.39
19.900"
4. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "19.5A 19.0A 2kHz" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, "18.905 18.42 to 19.58
20.095"
*. Set the Function and range of DUT to "DC A" and “2mA”.
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "1mA DC" and connect to “mA’ terminal.
2. Check the reading value of DUT is in the specification, " 0.9915 to 1.0085"
*. Change the range to "20mA".
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "10mA" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 9.915 to 10.085"
*. Change the range to "200mA".
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "100mA" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 99.15 to 100.85"
*. Change the input connector to “A” terminal and change the range to "2A".
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "1A" and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, " 989.0 to 1011.0mA"
*. Change the range to "20A". Do not apply currents above 10A for more than 15 seconds.
1. Set the out put of Meter calibrator to "19.5A" 19.0A and check the reading
value of DUT is in the specification, "19.295to
18.8 19.705"
19.2
7
1-7. Frequency Function Check
Specification;
Over Load
Range Resolution Accuracy
Protection
20 KHz 1 Hz ±(1.0% + 5d)
600V DC or Peak
200 kHz 10 Hz ±(2.0% + 5d)
* The digit error(less than 5digits) is added in measuring value.
8
2. Calibration Procedure
2-1. General
This Calibration Procedure should be performed at an ambient temperature of
23°C ±5°C and a relative humidity of less than 60%. It allows the instrument to
stabilize at this environment for a minimum of 30 minutes.
10
3. Circuit Description
11
3-6. DC Voltage Measuring Circuit
DC voltage circuit is attenuated as much as 1/1, 1/100, 1/1000 by R1, VR3, R5,
VR4, R6 and linked to R72.
When U3-1 signal is connected to the base of Q1 after passing input board R2 and
sets Q1 in motion, the reply starts working and connects the current input
terminal to R5.
AT this time, if the U3-2 voltage is lower than the reference voltage of U3-3,
U3-1 turns to the high state and puts U4-1 in the high state through R26, the
input of buzzer circuit, and then sets the buzzer in motion by operating U4
oscillation circuit.
The generated square wave 20kHz and 200kHz through the analog switch of U9-12
and U9-13, respectively, and the attenuated signal by VR14, R65 through the 10-
time amplifying circuit are connected to R72.
3-13. FRONT PANEL FUNTION AND RANGE DISPLAYING LED DRIVER CIRCUIT
The signal of the driver circuit of LED displaying the front panel range is made
by combination of function and range switch selection and U17, U18 IC. Function
LED signal is made by combination of R96 and the function switch.
13
4. PARTS LIST
C100,305,306,307,309,310,311,312,314,315
14
1D310-1N5231 ZENER DIODE 5.1V 1/2W 1.00 ZDP1
15
1R122-CF513J C/F. RESISTOR.SMD 51KJ, 1/8W 1.00 305
16
1U110-LM393S I.C.SMD LM393(SGS) 1.00 7
17
4-3. Input Board
1Z192-8302DAGA INPUT PCB (8302) 8302 REV.5 1.00 FRONT PANEKL ASS'Y
1W722-LW03150 WIRE ASS'Y(#24) 3-3pin 150mm 1.00 INPUT J1- DISPLAY CN7
1W722-LW09150 WIRE ASS'Y(#24) 9-9pin 150mm 4.00 DISPLAY P1~P4 - MAIN J1~J4
18
2T211-TM0001 JACK TERMINAL, ABS DM,6mm,Red,MY-20 3.00 V,Ohm,Hz
3U02-BK2831D-00 DISPLAY PCB ASS'Y BK PRECISION 2831D 1.00 4-2. Display Board
3U09-BK2831D-00 INPUT PCB ASS'Y BK PRECISION 2831D 1.00 4-3. Input Board
1FH20-R311 FUSE HOLDER R3-11,BN 1.00 REAR PANEKL ASS'Y - " UL" : E72169
1N711-NFU-101 AC INLET(SAM IL) NFU-101,NOISE FILTER 1.00 AC IN- " UL" : E123275
1S190-HF308 VOLTAGE SELECTOR S/W HF-308, 10A ,250V 1.00 VOLTAGE SELECTOR - UL" : E128307
1W720-LW013 LEAD WIRE(22AWG) AWM 1617 ,100mm RED 1.00 VOLTAGE SELECTOR+MAIN
1W791-DW03200 WIRE ASS'Y(1015#22) 3pin 2wire 200mm 1.00 NOISE FILTER+FUSE HOLDER
19
4-6. Line Assembly Parts
3E01-BK2831D LINE ASSEMBLY PARTS BK PRECISION 2831D
2I320-XX0001 SPONGE PAD 20x40,5T,한쪽 테이프 2.00 MAIN PCB AC POWER LINE.
2K211-KN0016 KNOB, PUSH S/W, ABS BN(80SER.)-12965 14.00 RANGE S/W KNOB
2S123-NI0002 SCREW, MACHINE M3x4DH, H5, NI-PL 3.00 MOUNTING POLE+SHIELD BOTTOM ASS'Y
2S133-ZN0002 SCREW, MACHINE M4x45BH, ZN-PL 4.00 TOP -BOTTOM CASE ASS'Y
2S233-NI0002 SCREW, TAPPING T3x8BH, H6, NI-PL 4.00 MAIN PCB -BOTTOM CASE ASS'Y
2U110-SR0005 SPRING, COIL Pi10x6.2, BN-DAG 1.00 MAIN -BOTTOM SHIELD ASS'Y
2V210-MP0002 MOUNTING POLE 3x5,육각,w. M3 N/S 3.00 MOUNTING POLE-BOT SHIELD ASS'Y
2V120-MP0006 HEXON POLE 5mm NAIL PI(M3.0) 3.00 MOUNTING POLE, TOP SHIELD ASS'Y
20
5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
21
5 4 3 2 1
J14-1
5VA 5VD
D13 KDS226 Z4 LM385BZ-1.2V
J14-2
R52 47K 2W R57
3 1 10 HOLD
R68 VR15 500 R67 R66
FREQUENCY C25
3 + R50
C21 100P D9 1
R U5A FR105 2 -
4
R2 CA3140 4.7K
C 3 + C
6 R48 Q3
C20 2 - 33K 5VD
C19 1000P/1KV
INPUT 100P/1KV 1504
11
R +5VD U13
R45 1 16
D10 100K D11 U6B B VCC
2 C
FR105 184 U18 74HC00 3 15 R75
/CT F J3-9
5 + R51 4 14 R76
J6 G J3-8
F4 C22 7 6 4 13 R77
/ABO A J3-7
1A/250V 6 - 5 5 12 R78
/ABI B J3-6
1000P/1KV VR12 4.7K + R310 6 11 R79
D C J3-5
Q2 20K D12 C23 10 7 10 R80
3875 A D J3-4
TL062B 184 1u/16 8 9 R81
GND E J3-3
-15V R46 + C311
R41 6M C23 74LS47 20*7
1K Z3 1u/16 R49
TL431 R42 100K 104
SG1 2.7K Y1
7
C40 100P
COM 1.5KV 3 +
U12 6 100KHz
LF411 2 - +5VD R100 R101
-15V C312 22M 47K
1
4
5
J7 V 104
U11 U11
-5V 8 5
VR102 10 4
10K R311 90K 9 6
+5VD
R310 C314 C313 45P
HCF4011
R312
10 104 10K R306 200K R305 51K
7
B B
A 1000V
C315 10K +15V
104 R1 9M R C310
+15V
R313 90K 104
7
DCV/ACV R8 330K/2W VR100 R302
2 + VR101
6 5K
500 2.2K U22 3 - R315 100K
C316 45P S741
R314 R V C300 C301 R318
+
10K 200K
5
4
1
224/50V R316 62
R301 22u/25
20V 2.2M C306
VR201 VR3 104 R317 2.2K
7
A 50K 50K R300 U21 R309 C304 +5VA
200K C3 10K 2 S741 200K C309 10P R25 47K R30 100
+
2mA 22P 6 104
3 - R307
mA 5.6K B1
D1 D2 D3 D4 R201 R5 C307
R32 880K 880K R31
4
1 4 9
J8 90C D100 D101 R308 C305 3 6 8 100
20mA 104 390K 2 5 10
200V 1N4148 1N4148 104
FR105 x4 VR2 VR4 U4A 74HC00 U4B U4C BUZZER
R34 5K 5K C18
9C R35 20K R28 1M 220P R29 1M
200mA C200 C201
A A
R3 R6 471 101 +5VA -15V
R37 88K 88K D8
1C R36 12
R20 1M R21 1M 184 11 Q1
1000V 3 + U3 13
VR200 1 1504
VR1 500 2 - R26 U4D
2K +5VA
500 TL062 + 47K
R17 3K D6 FR105 PTC 1K R24 1M C17
C5 C6 R18 R22 R23 47u/25
2A J9 R4 R200 100K 47K -5V
9.9K 9.9K 472 222 R27 Title
D7 FR105 47K 4 1/2 Digit dlgital multimeter
A DIODE
Size Document Number Rev
C 8320 MAIN-10
J10
Date: Thursday, April 14, 2005 Sheet 1 of 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
U18-10 J15-6
U18-2 20V
R90
J15-5
R40.C19 J1-2 U17-5 200V
R96
J15-7
2V
5VD
R34 C200.201
R35
C5,6
U2-5
R36
C C
R37
C12+
U1-5
R89
C3,4
R72
J11A
5VD
J9
#10A
U10
U18#1 #31
B B
J1 #4
R32
SW SLIDE-DPDT SW SLIDE-DPDT
R7,8
DCA R44
J12-2 J12-3 U18#2,10
J15-2
R87 R4
ACA OHM HOLD
J12-4 J12-5
VR11
R32
BUZZ
J12-10 VR1 C5,6
R19 R5
R18
U3#2 VR201
A A
R24 VR4
VR14
C25 VR2
R52 10A HOLD
FREQ. C3,4
J12-7 VR3
J6
4
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DCV ACV DC AC R DIDODE FREQ. 2 20 200 1000 10Mohm
mA mA
K
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C 10
AL105 x4 R82
+5VA
1
D15 D16 J13 10 +
7805 C44
U10-11
2 - + 4 1 VIN VOUT 3 10uF
GND
C42 C43 C45-1 ZDP1
SECONDARY C41 + + +
D18 D17 5.1V 1/2W
NOISE FILTER
F3 POWER TRNAS Y Y 2200uF 104 407uF/ 47uF
2
NFU-101 NOT 3 3 3 3
F0.5A/250V POWER S/W PRIMARY 1 2 2 2 B B 2
S3 -5V
+
0V 1 1 1 Y Y 1
L 1 3 0V
D 1 1 1 1 C46-1 D
0.047uF(X2) G 2 2 2 2 +8V
N 2 4 +18V 10uF
3 3 3 3
2x2200pF(Y) 3 2 1
1
POWER S/W 2 0V 1 1 1 J10A
LINE LOAD NFU-101 C57 2 U15
NOISE FILTER 2 2 D19 D20 7815 D23
GND TERMINAL -18V 3 3 3
2 - + 4 1 VIN VOUT 3 +15V
115V 230V T1
GND
R R 1
2x2.4mH 2200P/1KV POWER TRANSFORMER C49 AL105 U20 7805
4 5 6 B B 2 + + C48 + 1 3
R R 3 D22 D21 VIN VOUT
VOLTAGE SELECTOR S/W C47 R83
GND
HF-308 470uF 470K 104 47uF
2
1 J14T
C59 C60 2
AL105 x4 104 104
2
RP1
1K 1/2W
U15
7915 D24
1 3 -15V
VIN VOUT
GND
AL105
C50 + R84 C51 C52
470uF 470K 104
2
+
47uF
R97 20
1
+5VD R98 1M
2
J4
C C
R99 1M
3
U17B J3
R86 4
6 1 KOHM
5
1.5K
U17C
R87 9
8 9 MOHM
10
1.5K
U17D
12
11 8 mV
13
U18A J4
1
+5VD 3 7 V
2
U18C
9
8 6 mA
B
10 B
U18D
12
11 5 A
13
R88 R90 1.5K
1.5K 1.5K R J1
1 DP4
U18-74HC00
9 DP3
K_20 8 DP2 J2
C53
R92
7 DP1
C55
9 DC
C54
R94 8 AC
7 R
C56
R95
6 DIODE
J1
100*4 104(C/C)*4
5 FREQ .
+5VD
4 HOLD
A R96 A
3 FREQ
100
2 GND
R33
4
1
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P
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Size Document Number Rev
C <RevCode>
P1-2 J1-2
J2-5 P2-5
D LED13 HOLD D
J2-6 P2-6 P1-4 J1-4
P2
J2 J2-4 P2-4 J1
LED3 DIODE
P1-6 J1-6
J2-3 P2-3
LED2 DC
J2-2 P2-2 P1-9 J1-9
J2-1 P2-1
LED1 AC
P1-8 J1-8
LED14 kHz
P4-1 J4-1
J4
LED4 FREQ.
P1-5 J1-5
B R103 33
J3-6 P3-6
P1-3 J1-3 J1
A
10
10
10
10
10
J3-7 P3-7
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
9
8
7
6
8 8 8 8 8
F LED6 OHM
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
CM
CM
CM
CM
CM
f
f
J3-9 P3-9 P1-7 J1-7
C
P3 C
G
J3-8 P3-8
J3
E
J3-3 P3-3
CM
CM
CM
CM
CM
dp
dp
dp
dp
dp
e
d
e
d
e
d
e
d
e
d
c
c
D
J3-4 P3-4
LED15
B
C M
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
J3-5 P3-5 P4-9 J4-9
LED10
V J4
P4-7 J4-7
LED11
A
P4-5 J4-5
LED12
K J3
P3-1 J3-1
J1 P1
J1-1 P1-1
P4-8 J4-8
J2-9 P2-9
LED8 J4
J2 P2 mA
J2-8 P2-8 P4-6 J4-6
B LED9 B
J2-7 P2-7
OHM J3
P3-2 J3-2
P4-4 J4-4 J4
P6-1 J6-1
U1A
3
1 J6
10
2 1 P6-2 J6-2
9
8
7
6
8
74LS02
g
a
b
CM
f
P6-3 J6-3
LTS-6760P (RED)
COMMON ANODE
CM
dp
e
d
A A
1
2
3
4
5
4
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B D06
V/R/FREQ
J6
RED
D D
COM
J7
BLACK
J10A
4
RED 13 6,11 J8
FUSE 8,9
C R100 1 J11A C
0.01/SUNT R4 14
120
CURRENT-20A 15A/250V T R5
0.1/5W F
J9
RED D1
FUSE
1N4148
C1
Q1
104 3198-Y
R3 + C2
470 10u/25
B B
J1-2
R2 10K
J1-3
R1 75
J1-1
ZD1
5.6V
A A
4
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Size Document Number Rev
A 05