2 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.

com
 1:
 13
 15
 20
2:
 25
 25
 27
 28
 29
3:
 35
 35
 38
 40
4:
 45
 47
 50
 51
5:
 53
 54
 55
 56
6:
 60
 61
7: ,
 63
 65
 66
A
 67
B
 72

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 3

4 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
 ? ,
, , ,- . , ,
. ,
, , ,
.

,
,
. ,
.

7 , ,
. ,
- .
.
.
.
. , ,
.

“ , , , ;
, ”

, . , 2005

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 5

6 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
 1:
“ ... ,
, ,
.“
-

“ , ,
... ,
.”
-

- .
.
,
. ,
.

,
.
. “ ”,
.

[Richer1890]

.
7 1/2 . “ ”,
,
. .

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 7

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 8
 [Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 9

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 10
 [Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 11

 (Andrew Loomis) 7,5
, .
, , “ ”. ,
10-11 .

12 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 “ ”( )
- - .
, ,
. ,
, .
,
.
, - , . .

,
.

“ ”. .

[Bammes1969]

13 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 14
 [Richer1890]

15 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 [Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 16

 [Richer1890]

17 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 , ,

-
-

,
,
,

[Richer1890]

18 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 - -
1- 1-
. .
5- 5-

[Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 19

 [Richer1890] ,
.

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 20

21 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
 2:

- -
-

[Richer1890]

22 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 - -

[Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 23

 ( )
- -
-
-

[Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 24

 : : :
• • •
• •
• 7- •

• - , .
• : -
(” ”); , -
(” ”).
• “ ” ,
( ),
. ,
.
• , “ ”,
, , .

• “ ”, “ ”,
.
• , ( s-
)
( ).
• -
, .
• .
, ,
.
• , : ,
, , , , ,
.
• .
, .
“ ” ,
.
. ,
.
,
• , ,
( ) , 5 ,
, ,
( 1/3 )
• , .
• , , ,
, .
, .
• , ,
, . ,
, , , .
•
, , .

25 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

( )

( )

[Richer1890]

( ) , (
)
( ) , ,

26 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 27
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 28
29 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 30
 3:

-
1-

5-

[Richer1890]

31 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 ( )

( )

1-

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 32

 ( )

( )

[Richer1890]

33 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 -

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 34

 ,

1-

1-

35 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 36
• • •
•
•

• .

• ,
, ,
.
• ,
.
• ,
( ).
• ,
( ,
, )
• , ( ).
- ,

• - ,
.
• ( ) - : - ;
- ( , - ,
); - ;
- “ ” ,
.

• : ,
, , .
• : ,“ ”
; - , ,
; - ,
, .
• , , ,
.
• , -
, ,
. .
• , ,
,
.s
• . ,
“ ”, , .
• ,
.

37 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

• .
• ( )
.
• ,
.
• (
) ,
.
• , .
• “ ” - ,
,
. , ,
.

( )
( ).

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 38

 [Richer1890]

,
( ),
( )

39 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

40 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 41
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 42
 4:

. .

[Richer1890]

43 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 ,
[Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 44

 ( )

( )

( )

( )

, ,
5-
Plates by [Richer1890]

45 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 ( )

(
)

( . )

( )

. .

Plates by [Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 46

• , ,
.
• , .
.
•
, 1/3 . ,
, .
• ,
.
• ( ),
( ), ,
.
• ,
- .
• - ,
,
.
• ,
..

• , . , ,
. : -
; - ; - .
• ,
,
.
• , ,
, .
• ,
, ,
.
• “ ”
- -
, - .

• .
.
• , -
, .
- , ,
.
• ,
, .

47 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

• ,
( ) .
.
• ,
, ,
.
•
.

• , , .
• ,
( ) .
, .
• “ ”, -
( ). ,
. .
• - .
,
.
• , ,
“ ” ,
.
• ,
, .
, , .
• .
, , - -
. ,
, , .
•
, .

[Bammes1969]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 48

49 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 50
51 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 52
53 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
54 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
 5:

• :
o ( )
o (
)
•
•
• “ ”

[Loomis1944]
• (
) , .
• .
• .
• ( ) .
• 2/3
• .
• , “ ” ,
.
• ,
(2/3 ).
• ,
.
•
.

• .
• ,
“ ”
•
. ,
, .
, .
• ,
, .
, .
• , ,
.
. V-
,
. ,
.

55 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 56
•
,
.
• ,

.
• ( )

,
.
• - .
, . “ ”,
( )
.
• , ,
, .
, .
, .
• , , , ,
. - ,
.
• , , .
. .
, .

[Bammes1969]

57 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 58
 6:

59 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 ,

[Richer1890]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 60

 - -

- -

[Richer1890]

61 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

• ..
, .
• , , ,
.
• , ,
.
.
• - , , ,
, .
• .
, . “ ”
, ,
, - ,
..
• , ,
“ ”. - ,
, - ..
•
.
• - .
, , .
,
.

• - “ ”,
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,

7-
.
• ,

, , ,
.
-

.
•
-
.

U- ,
( . )
.

• - - .
,
, .
, - :
, -
.
• : ,
, .
• , ,
,
, .
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 62
63 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 64
 7: , ,
•

,
.
• ,
“ ”
.
.
• -
,

.
• ,

10-20 .
•
.
•
- 60 ( - 90).
•
, ,
.

65 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 66
 [Goldfinger1991]
• , ,
, , , ( .
).
• “ ” .
• , ,
- ,
, , .
• , . ,
.

• , , .
, .
• ,
.

67 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

• , ,
, .
• ,
.
• ,
, ,
. . , -
( ), .
• , ,
. .
“ ” .
• : , ,
.
• ( )
.

[Peck1951]

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 68

 A
( . “écorché” - “ ”, “ ”).

,
.
1500 ,
.
-
,
. ,
,
. , ,
, .
,
. ,
, -
. .

“ ”, - .(
(Art Renewal Center). - Scott Eaton.

69 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

“ ” (” ”), - .
(Art Renewal Center). - Scott Eaton.

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 70

71 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 72
73 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com
 B
“ ” . . .
Anatomie Artistique
Dr. Paul Richer, 1890
Artistic Anatomy
,
Beverly Hale Watson Guptill, 1971
•
• ,
• ,

“ ”, . . .
.
Atlas of Human Anatomy for the Artist
Stephen Rogers Peck, Oxford
University Press, 1912
• .
• ,
• ,

“ ”, .
Die Gestalt des Menschen
Gottfried Bammes, VEB
Verlag der Kunst, 1969
• ,
•
• ,

“ ”, .
Human Anatomy for Artists
Eliot Gold nger
Oxford University Press, 1991
•
•
•

74 © 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com

 “ ” .
Bridgman’s Complete Guide to Drawing from Life
George Bridgman Sterling
Publishing, 2001
• ,

“ ” . .
the Human Figure
John H. Vanderpoel Dover
Publications, 1958
•
•
• , ,

“ ”
Albinus on Anatomy
Robert Beverly Hale and Terence
Coyle Dover Publications, 1988
•
1747
•

“ ”
Robert Beverly Hale and Terence
Coyle Watson Guptill, 1977
•
,
•
•

© 2010 Scott Eaton, www.scott-eaton.com 75