Ételek, étkezés – A1–C2 (247)

1. Evés, főzés (60)

1. Evés, ivás (35)
bite verb /baɪt/ *(bit, bitten) harap, megharap; mar, megmar (kígyó); csíp, megcsíp (nem
fullánkos rovar) [I or T]
He bit into the apple.
I was bitten on the leg by a dog.
chew verb /tʃuː/ [I or T] 1 rág (ételt)
This meat is difficult to chew.
consume verb /kənˈsjuːm/ [T] 1 fogyaszt (ételt, italt) (formal)
People generally consume far too much sugar.
drink verb /drɪŋk/ *(drank, drunk) 1 iszik (vmi innivalót) [I or T]
What would you like to drink?
He drank three glasses of water.
eat verb /iːt/ *(ate, eaten) 1 eszik, megeszik (ételt) [I or T]
Who ate all the cake?
I haven't eaten since breakfast.
Let's have something to eat.
feed verb /fiːd/ *(fed, fed) 1 etet, megetet vkit/vmit (ételt ad) [T]
I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
Let's feed the kids first and have our dinner after.
If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it's not surprising he's so fat.
feed verb /fiːd/ *(fed, fed) 2 táplálkozik (állat, csecsemő) [I]
The baby only feeds once a night at the moment.
finish verb /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ 3 megeszi, megissza [T]
He finished his coffee and left.
We finished the pie last night.
have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 3 eszik/iszik vmit
I had prawns and rice for lunch.
Can I have a drink of water?
Let's have a coffee before the film.
When are we having dinner?
sip verb /sɪp/ [I or T] (-pp-) kortyol, kortyolgat
She sipped her champagne.
appetite noun /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪt/ [C or U] étvágy
All that walking has given me an appetite.
I won't have any chocolate, thanks - it'll spoil my appetite.
bite noun /baɪt/ [C] 1 harapás, falat (egy harapásnyi étel)
She took a bite from her pizza.
diet noun /ˈdaɪ.ət/ 1 étrend, táplálkozás [C or U]
a healthy/balanced diet
The children seem to exist on a diet of burgers and chips.
hunger noun /ˈhʌŋ.gər/ 1 éhség, éhségérzet [U]
I can't believe that that enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your hunger.
By about 9 o'clock she started to feel faint from/with hunger.
nutrition noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/ [U] táplálék; táplálkozás
Good nutrition is essential for growing children.
portion noun /ˈpɔː.ʃən/ [C] 1 adag (étel)
The portions are very generous in this restaurant.
Oldal 1 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
sip noun /sɪp/ [C] korty
He took a sip of his coffee and then continued.
slice noun /slaɪs/ 1 szelet (kenyér, hús, sütemény, stb.) [C]
a slice of bread/cake
cucumber/lemon slices
Would you like another slice of ham/beef?
thirst noun /θɜːst/ [U or no plural] szomj, szomjúság
We were all suffering from thirst.
vegetarian noun /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ [C] vegetáriánus (ember)
Of the four million people who have become vegetarians in Britain, nearly two-thirds are
women.
full adjective /fʊl/ 5 tele van, jóllakott also: full up (informal)
No more cake for me, thanks, I'm full.
hungry adjective /ˈhʌŋ.gri/ éhes
By four o'clock I felt/was really hungry.
The boys are always hungry when they get home from school.
She often goes hungry herself so that her children can have enough to eat.
nutritional adjective /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən.əl/ táplálkozási, táp-
These snacks have very little nutritional value.
starving adjective /ˈstɑːv.ɪŋ/ 2 farkaséhes (informal)
I'm absolutely starving.
thirsty adjective /ˈθɜː.sti/ szomjas
We were hungry and thirsty by the end of our walk.
I felt really thirsty during the match.
vegetarian adjective /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ vegetáriánus
All her children are vegetarian.
vegetarian cooking/food
a vegetarian dish/meal
She's recently gone/become vegetarian.
well-balanced adjective /ˌwelˈbæl.ənst/ 1 kiegyensúlyozott (étkezés)
I try to have a well-balanced diet.
Phrasal verbs:
cut down ↔ sth /kʌt/ 3 csökkent, visszafog (vmilyen étel fogyasztását)
I'm trying to cut down on the amount of sugar I eat.
cut out ↔ sth /kʌt/ 2 kihagy (nem eszik/iszik vmit)
I've cut out red meat from my diet.
eat up ↔ (sth) /iːt/ (mindent) megeszik
Be a good boy and eat up your dinner.
feast on sth /fiːst/ lakmározik vmit
We feasted on fried chicken, ice cream, and chocolate cake.
live on sth /lɪv/ 2 valamin él (vmilyen táplálékon)
I more or less live on pasta.
Phrases and idioms:
a balanced diet/meal kiegyensúlyozott diéta/étkezés
If you have a balanced diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need.
a bite (to eat) egy harapás/falat (egy kevés étel)
I just want to grab a bite to eat.
I had a bite at Laura's house.
take milk/sugar, etc. tejjel/cukorral/stb. fogyaszt (pl. teát)
I've forgotten - do you take milk in your tea?

Oldal 2 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 2. Főzés (25)
bake verb /beɪk/ [I or T] sül; süt (pl. kenyeret)
I baked a cake.
freshly baked bread
Bake at 180°C for about 20 minutes.
Bake for 5-7 minutes in a preheated oven.
barbecue verb /ˈbɑː.bɪ.kjuː/ [T] roston süt (nyílt tűzön süt)
Their traditional sausages are delicious grilled or barbecued.
beat verb /biːt/ *(beat, beaten) 5 felver (pl. habverővel) (habot, tojást, stb.) [T]
Beat the egg whites until they are stiff.
boil verb /bɔɪl/ 2 (edényben) forr, felforr; (edényben) forral, felforral [I or T]
Could you boil the kettle for me?
The pan's boiling.
boil verb /bɔɪl/ 3 vízben főz [T]
Boil the potatoes until soft.
burn verb /bɜːn/ *(burnt or burned, burnt or burned) 3 eléget vmit, megég vmi (ételt túl
sokáig süt) [I or T]
Check the pizza - I think it's burning!
cook verb /kʊk/ [I or T] főz (ételt készít); fő, sül
I don't cook meat very often.
Who's cooking this evening?
He cooked us an enormous meal./He cooked an enormous meal for us.
cool verb /kuːl/ [I or T] lehűl, kihűl; lehűt
Allow the bread to cool before slicing it.
fry verb /fraɪ/ [I or T] süt, megsüt, kisüt (forró zsiradékban)
Fry the mushrooms in a little butter.
grill verb /grɪl/ [T] grillez, roston süt
Grill the fish for two to three minutes on each side.
peel verb /piːl/ 1 hámoz, meghámoz (pl. gyümölcsöt, zöldséget) [T]
Peel and chop the onions.
prepare verb /prəˈpeər/ [I or T] 2 készít, elkészít (ételt)
Marco prepared lunch.
roast verb /rəʊst/ [I or T] sül, megsül; megsüt (sütőben v. tűzön); pörköl, megpörköl
Roast the lamb in a hot oven for 35 minutes.
The potatoes are roasting in the oven.
warm verb /wɔːm/ [I or T] melegít, felmelegít, megmelegít; melegedik, felmelegedik,
megmelegedik
You're so cold - come and warm your hands by the fire.
Your supper's just warming through in the oven.
We can warm (up) the room quite quickly with this electric fire.
barbecue noun /ˈbɑː.bɪ.kjuː/ [C] 1 roston sütés, szabadtéri sütés (kerti parti)
We're having a barbecue on Saturday.
cooking noun /ˈkʊk.ɪŋ/ [U] főzés, sütés (az étel elkészítése); a főztje (vkinek)
My mother always hated cooking.
Who does the cooking in your house?
I love my dad's cooking.
ingredient noun /ɪnˈgriː.di.ənt/ [C often plural] 1 alkotóelem, hozzávaló (pl. egy étel
elkészítéséhez)
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl.

Oldal 3 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
recipe noun /ˈres.ə.pi/ [C] recept, ételrecept
Do you know a good recipe for tomato soup?
For real South Asian food, just follow these recipes.
boiled adjective /bɔɪld/ főtt
boiled potatoes
fried adjective /fraɪd/ zsírban/olajban sült
a fried egg
grilled adjective /grɪld/ grillezett, roston sült
grilled steak/fish
rare adjective /reər/ 2 gyengén átsütött, véres (hússzelet)
a rare steak
roast adjective /rəʊst/ [always before noun] sült (sütőben v. tűzön), pörkölt
roast chicken
Phrasal verbs:
cool down/off ↔ (sb/sth) /kuːl/ 1 lehűl; lehűt
She waited until her coffee had cooled down and then took a sip.
We went for a swim to cool off.
heat up ↔ sth /hiːt/ melegít, felmelegít; felhevít; melegszik, felmelegszik; felforrósodik
I'll just heat up the soup.

2. Zöldség, gyümölcs (46)

1. Zöldség, fűszer (25)
aubergine noun /ˈəʊ.bə.ʒiːn/ [C or U] padlizsán
The dish is made with aubergines and cheese.
bean noun /biːn/ [C] bab, babszem
soya beans
French beans
Coffee beans are the bean-like seeds of the coffee tree.
broccoli noun /ˈbrɒk.əl.i/ [U] brokkoli
I had pasta with broccoli and tomatoes.
cabbage noun /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/ [C or U] káposzta
red/white cabbage
Do you like cabbage?
carrot noun /ˈkær.ət/ 1 sárgarépa [C or U]
raw carrot
Chop the carrots finely.
chilli noun /ˈtʃɪl.i/ [C or U] plural: chillies csili, csilipaprika
chilli pepper
courgette noun /kɔːˈʒet/ [C or U] cukkini
We had fried courgettes and onions.
cucumber noun /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bər/ [C or U] uborka
sliced cucumber
garlic noun /ˈgɑː.lɪk/ [U] fokhagyma
Fry the crushed garlic for 3 minutes.
herb noun /hɜːb/ [C] fűszernövény; gyógynövény
dried/fresh herbs
Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs.
A large range of herbs and spices are used in South Asian cookery.
leek noun /li:k/ [C or U] póréhagyma
leek soup

Oldal 4 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
lettuce noun /ˈlet.ɪs/ [C or U] fejes saláta
Mix the lettuce and tomatoes together.
mint noun /mɪnt/ [U] menta
a bunch of mint
mushroom noun /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/ [C] gomba (ehető/nem ehető)
pasta with wild mushrooms
olive noun /ˈɒl.ɪv/ [C] olíva, olajbogyó
olive oil
olive trees
onion noun /ˈʌn.jən/ [C or U] vöröshagyma
I always cry when I'm chopping onions.
Fry the onion and garlic for about two minutes.
pea noun /piː/ [C] borsó, zöldborsó
frozen/dried peas
pea soup
pepper noun /ˈpep.ər/ 1 bors [U]
freshly ground black pepper
salt and pepper
pepper noun /ˈpep.ər/ 2 paprika (zöldség) [C]
red peppers
potato noun /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [C or U] plural: potatoes burgonya, krumpli
boiled/baked/fried/roast potatoes
She stood at the sink, peeling potatoes.
soya noun /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ [U] szója, szójabab
This milk is made from soya.
spice noun /spaɪs/ 1 fűszer [C or U]
herbs and spices
Spices are widely used in South Asian cooking.
spinach noun /ˈspɪn.ɪtʃ/ [U] spenót
spinach salad
tomato noun /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ [C or U] plural: tomatoes paradicsom
a cheese and tomato sandwich
vegetable noun /ˈvedʒ.tə.bl̩ / [C] zöldség
fresh/frozen vegetables
vegetable soup/curry
fruit and vegetables
root vegetables
Raw vegetables contain more vitamins than cooked vegetables.

2. Gyümölcs (21)
apple noun /ˈæp.l̩ / [C or U] alma
to peel an apple
apple pie/sauce
an apple tree
banana noun /bəˈnɑː.nə/ [C or U] banán
a bunch of bananas
berry noun /ˈber.i/ [C] bogyó (eper-, málna-, szeder-, stb.)
I usually put a few berries on my muesli.
cherry noun /ˈtʃer.i/ [C] cseresznye
cherry trees

Oldal 5 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
coconut noun /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [C or U] kókuszdió
Thai food uses a lot of coconut.
core noun /kɔːr/ 2 magház (gyümölcsé) (alma, körte, stb.) [C]
Peel the apples and remove the cores.
date noun /deɪt/ [C] 4 datolya
I bought a box of dates.
fruit noun /fruːt/ [C or U] gyümölcs
fresh fruit
dried fruit
fruit juice
I eat three or four pieces of fruit a day.
He runs a fruit and vegetable stall in the market.
grape noun /greɪp/ [C] szőlő
a bunch of grapes
lemon noun /ˈlem.ən/ [C or U] citrom
lemon juice
For this recipe you need the juice of two lemons.
Would you like a slice of lemon in your tea?
mango noun /ˈmæŋ.gəʊ/ [C or U] plural: mangos or mangoes mangó (gyümölcs)
We had ice cream with slices of mango.
melon noun /ˈmel.ən/ [C or U] dinnye
a slice of melon
nut noun /nʌt/ [C] dió; -dió, csonthéjas gyümölcs (többfajta)
Sprinkle some roasted chopped nuts on top.
Can you crack some nuts for me?
orange noun /ˈɒr.ɪndʒ/ [C or U] 1 narancs (gyümölcs)
a glass of orange juice
peach noun /piːtʃ/ [C or U] őszibarack
Would you like peaches and cream for dessert?
peanut noun /ˈpiː.nʌt/ [C] földimogyoró, amerikai mogyoró
peanut oil
salted/dry-roast(ed) peanuts
pear noun /peər/ [C or U] körte (gyümölcs)
a pear tree
pineapple noun /ˈpaɪn.æp.l̩ / [C or U] ananász
pineapple juice
We ate some slices of pineapple.
skin noun /skɪn/ [C or U] 2 héj (pl. gyümölcsé, zöldségé)
a banana/potato skin
stone noun /stəʊn/ 3 mag (gyümölcsé) [C]
a cherry stone
strawberry noun /ˈstrɔː.bər.i/ [C] eper
I thought we'd have strawberries and cream for dessert.
strawberry jam

3. Élelmiszerek (72)
1. Alapélelmiszerek, kenyérfélék (19)
bread noun /bred/ [U] kenyér
a slice of bread
a loaf of bread

Oldal 6 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 white/brown bread
sliced bread
fresh/stale bread
Do you bake your own bread?
bun noun /bʌn/ [C] édes péksütemény; zsemle
an iced bun
a hamburger bun
butter noun /ˈbʌt.ər/ [U] vaj
Have some bread and butter.
a butter dish
cereal noun /ˈsɪə.ri.əl/ [C or U] 1 gabonapehely (étel)
a bowl of cereal
breakfast cereals
fat noun /fæt/ [C or U] zsír, zsiradék, olaj
This product contains no animal fat.
I only use vegetable fats in cooking.
flour noun /flaʊər/ [U] liszt
Add the flour to the eggs and milk.
food noun /fuːd/ [C or U] ennivaló, élelmiszer
baby food
Thai food
to cook/prepare food
There was lots of food at the party.
honey noun /ˈhʌn.i/ [U] méz
We had a mug of tea and toast spread with honey.
jam noun /dʒæm/ 1 lekvár, dzsem [U]
strawberry jam
a jar of strawberry jam
loaf noun /ləʊf/ [C] plural: loaves (egész) kenyér, cipó
a loaf of bread
mustard noun /ˈmʌs.təd/ [U] mustár
a teaspoon of mustard
oil noun /ɔɪl/ 1 olaj (főzéshez) [C or U]
olive/vegetable oil
rice noun /raɪs/ [U] rizs
boiled/fried rice
Do you prefer brown or white rice?
roll noun /rəʊl/ [C] 1 zsemle, zsömle
I had a roll with my soup.
salt noun /sɒlt/ [U] só, konyhasó
salt and pepper
Pass the salt, please.
sandwich noun /ˈsænd.wɪdʒ/ [C] szendvics
a tuna/cheese sandwich
sandwich fillings
sugar noun /ˈʃʊg.ər/ [U] cukor
I don't take sugar in my coffee, thanks.
toast noun /təʊst/ 1 pirítós [U]
a slice of toast
I have toast and jam for breakfast.

Oldal 7 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
vinegar noun /ˈvɪn.ɪ.gər/ [U] ecet
red wine vinegar

2. Hús, hal, tejtermékek (18)

bacon noun /ˈbeɪ.kən/ [U] angolszalonna (!)
a bacon sandwich
a slice of bacon
bacon and eggs
beef noun /biːf/ [U] marhahús
roast beef
cheese noun /tʃiːz/ [C or U] sajt
a slice of cheese
goat's cheese
I like soft French cheeses such as Brie and Camembert.
I prefer hard cheeses, like Cheddar.
cheese and biscuits
chicken noun /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ 2 csirke (hús) [U]
We're having roast/fried chicken for dinner.
cod noun /kɒd/ [C or U] plural: cod tőkehal
I'll have cod and chips, please.
crab noun /kræb/ [C or U] (tengeri) rák
crab salad
cream noun /kriːm/ 1 tejszín [U]
strawberries and cream
Do you like cream in your coffee?
egg noun /eg/ 1 tojás (étel) [C or U]
a hard-boiled/soft-boiled egg
How do you like your eggs - fried or scrambled?
fish noun /fɪʃ/ plural: fish or fishes 2 hal (étel) [U]
fried fish
I don't eat fish or meat.
meat noun /miːt/ [U] hús (étel)
I don't eat meat.
raw meat
red/white meat
milk noun /mɪlk/ [U] tej
a glass of milk
cow's/goat's milk
pork noun /pɔːk/ [U] sertéshús, disznóhús (!)
a pork chop
pork sausages
prawn noun /prɔːn/ [C] garnélarák
a prawn sandwich
salmon noun /ˈsæm.ən/ [C or U] plural: salmon lazac
fresh/smoked/tinned salmon
salmon fishing
tuna noun /ˈtjuː.nə/ [C or U] plural: tuna tonhal
I had a tuna sandwich for lunch.
turkey noun /ˈtɜː.ki/ [C or U] pulyka; pulykahús
We had turkey for dinner.

Oldal 8 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
yogurt noun /ˈjɒg.ət/ [C or U] also: yoghurt joghurt
natural/plain yogurt
strawberry yogurt
low-fat yogurt
I only had a yogurt for lunch.
dairy adjective /ˈdeə.ri/ tej- (tejgazdasági, tejüzemi)
dairy products

3. Élelmiszer-minőség (35)
freeze verb /friːz/ *(froze, frozen) 2 lefagyaszt (élelmiszert) [I or T]
I'll freeze any food that's left over.
Most soups freeze well.
keep verb /kiːp/ *(kept, kept) 4 eláll, nem romlik meg [I]
Once opened, this product will keep for three days.
rot verb /rɒt/ [I or T] (-tt-) rothad, elrothad; rohad; elrohaszt
Sugar rots your teeth.
the smell of rotting fish
flavour noun /ˈfleɪ.vər/ 1 íz, zamat [C or U]
Add a little salt to bring out the flavour of the herbs.
My fish was delicious but Juan's beef had almost no flavour.
We sell 32 different flavours of ice cream.
junk food noun /ˈdʒʌŋkˌfuːd/ [U] gyorsan elkészített, alacsony tápértékű/egészségtelen étel
He eats far too much junk food.
taste noun /teɪst/ 1 íz (pl. ételé) [C or U]
I love the taste of garlic.
The soup had a slightly sour taste.
tin noun /tɪn/ 1 konzerv, konzervdoboz [C]
a tin of beans
piles of soup tins
bad adjective /bæd/ (worse, worst) 6 rossz, romlott (élelmiszer)
I think this milk is bad.
bland adjective /blænd/ 1 fűszerezetlen, ízetlen (étel)
The soup was a bit bland.
canned adjective /kænd/ konzerv-, konzervált
canned tomatoes
decaffeinated adjective /diːˈkæf.ɪˌneɪ.tɪd/ koffeinmentes
Could I have a decaffeinated coffee, please?
delicious adjective /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ finom (étel/illat)
a delicious cake
The delicious smell of freshly-made coffee came from the kitchen.
This wine is delicious.
edible adjective /ˈed.ə.bl̩ / ehető, fogyasztásra alkalmas
edible berries
fatty adjective /ˈfæt.i/ zsíros (étel)
Try to cut down on eating fatty foods.
fresh adjective /freʃ/ 1 friss (nem régi/nem tartósított) (élelmiszer)
fresh fruit/vegetables/fish/bread
frozen adjective /ˈfrəʊ.zən/ 1 mélyhűtött, mirelit (élelmiszer)
We don't have any fresh vegetables, only frozen peas.
hot adjective /hɒt/ (hotter, hottest) 2 csípős, erős (étel)

Oldal 9 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 a hot curry
hot and spicy food
inedible adjective /ɪˈned.ə.bl̩̩ / nem ehető (táplálkozásra nem alkalmas)
The meat was inedible.
juicy adjective /ˈdʒuː.si/ 1 lédús, szaftos
juicy mangoes
mild adjective /maɪld/ 2 enyhe (fűszer/fűszerezésű étel)
a mild chilli sauce
nutritious adjective /njuːˈtrɪʃ.əs/ tápláló
a nutritious meal
off adjective /ɒf/ [never before noun] 1 romlott, megromlott (élelmiszer)
This milk smells off.
organic adjective /ɔːˈgæn.ɪk/ bio- (élelmiszer, gyümölcs, gazdaság, stb.); szerves, organikus
organic food/fruit/farms/farmers/vegetables
raw adjective /rɔː/ 1 nyers- (nem főzött/sütött) (hal, hús, zöldség, stb.)
raw fish/meat/vegetables
rich adjective /rɪtʃ/ 2 gazdag, kalóriadús, nehéz (étel)
a rich sauce
ripe adjective /raɪp/ érett (gyümölcs, termés)
ripe fruit
Those bananas aren't ripe yet - they're still green.
rotten adjective /ˈrɒt.ən/ rohadt, rothadt; romlott (gyümölcs, étel, stb.)
rotten eggs/fruit
spicy adjective /ˈspaɪ.si/ fűszeres, csípős (étel)
Do you like spicy food?
stale adjective /steɪl/ állott, áporodott (kenyér, étel, levegő, stb.); unalmas, elcsépelt
stale bread
Cake goes stale quickly if it's not covered.
tasteless adjective /ˈteɪst.ləs/ 1 ízetlen (étel)
The meat was dry and tasteless.
tasty adjective /ˈteɪst.i/ zamatos, ízletes, jóízű (étel)
They do a very tasty breakfast.
tender adjective /ˈten.dər/ 2 puha, porhanyós (étel)
This meat is lovely and tender.
tough adjective /tʌf/ 3 kemény, rágós (étel)
This steak is very tough.
weak adjective /wiːk/ 4 gyenge (nem erős ízű/alacsony alkoholtartalmú)
weak coffee/beer
Phrasal verbs:
go off /gəʊ/ 4 megromlik (élelmiszer)
That milk will go off if you don't put it in the fridge.

4. Étkezések, ételek, italok (69)

1. Étkezések (15)
eat verb /iːt/ *(ate, eaten) 2 eszik, étkezik [I]
We usually eat at about 7 o'clock.
breakfast noun /ˈbrek.fəst/ [C or U] reggeli
What do you want for breakfast?
Have you had breakfast?
Breakfast is served in the dining room between 8.30 and 10.

Oldal 10 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
course noun /kɔːs/ 2 fogás (étkezésnél) [C]
a four-course lunch
For my main course, I had fish.
dessert noun /dɪˈzɜːt/ [C or U] desszert, édesség (utóétel)
a dessert fork/spoon
For dessert there's apple pie or fruit.
If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert.
dinner noun /ˈdɪn.ər/ [C or U] vacsora, ebéd (a nap főétkezése)
We were just having (our) dinner.
We had some friends round for dinner on Saturday.
a romantic candlelit dinner
dish noun /dɪʃ/ 2 étel, ételfajta, fogás [C]
a chicken/vegetarian dish
feast noun /fiːst/ [C] (ünnepi) lakoma
a wedding feast
lunch noun /lʌntʃ/ [C or U] ebéd
What's for lunch?
I'm sorry, Joanna isn't here at the moment, she's (gone) out to/gone to lunch.
lunchtime noun /ˈlʌntʃ.taɪm/ [C or U] ebédidő, ebédszünet
It'll be lunchtime soon.
main course noun /ˌmeɪnˈkɔːs/ [C] főfogás (étkezés)
I had salmon for my main course.
meal noun /mɪəl/ [C] étkezés; étel
a hot meal
a three-course meal
a heavy/light meal
I have my main meal at midday.
You must come round for a meal sometime.
supper noun /ˈsʌp.ər/ [C or U] vacsora
What are we having for supper?
They had an early supper before going to the theatre.
tea noun /tiː/ 2 uzsonna, teázás [U]
They invited us for afternoon tea.
Phrases and idioms:
help yourself (to sth) vesz magának (ételből, italból), kiszolgálja magát
Please help yourself to some coffee.
lay the table megterít
Could you lay the table for me, please?

2. Ételek (17)
burger noun /ˈbɜː.gər/ [C] húspogácsa, fasírt
a burger and chips
a hamburger
a veggieburger
casserole noun /ˈkæs.ər.əʊl/ 1 tűzálló edényben készült étel (hús, bab, zöldségek) [C or U]
a beef casserole
chip noun /tʃɪp/ [C] 1 hasábburgonya [usually plural]
fish and chips
curry noun /ˈkʌr.i/ [C or U] fűszeres indiai étel rizzsel körítve
a hot/mild curry

Oldal 11 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 vegetable/chicken/lamb curry
curry sauce
ham noun /hæm/ [U] sonka
a ham sandwich
omelette noun /ˈɒm.lət/ [C] omlett, rántotta
a cheese/mushroom omelette
pancake noun /ˈpæn.keɪk/ [C] palacsinta
We had pancakes with lemon.
pasta noun /ˈpæs.tə/ [U] száraztészta; főtt tészta
I eat a lot of pasta.
Salt the water and add the pasta, letting it cook at a fast boil till tender.
pastry noun /ˈpeɪ.stri/ 1 tészta, vajastészta (liszt, vaj, tej/víz) [U]
I made some pastry for the pie.
pie noun /paɪ/ [C or U] pite, lepény
Would you like some more apple pie?
a chicken and mushroom pie
pizza noun /ˈpiːt.sə/ [C or U] pizza
a slice of pizza
I like a lot of different pizza toppings.
relish noun /ˈrel.ɪʃ/ 2 öntet [C]
I ate the burger with some relish.
salad noun /ˈsæl.əd/ [C or U] saláta (pl. zöldség-, gyümölcs-)
a salad bowl
Would you like some salad with your pasta?
Toss the salad with oil and vinegar.
sauce noun /sɔːs/ [C or U] mártás, szósz
a sweet sauce
tomato sauce
sausage noun /ˈsɒs.ɪdʒ/ [C or U] kolbász
fried/grilled sausages
sliced garlic sausage
soup noun /suːp/ [U] leves
chicken/fish/tomato/vegetable soup
Would you like a bowl of soup?
steak noun /steɪk/ [C or U] hússzelet/halszelet
steak and chips

3. Desszertek, édességek (11)

biscuit noun /ˈbɪs.kɪt/ [C] keksz
chocolate biscuits
a packet of biscuits
We had tea and biscuits at 3.30 p.m.
cake noun /keɪk/ [C or U] sütemény, torta
chocolate cake
a birthday cake
Would you like a piece of/a slice of cake?
He made/baked a delicious cake.
chocolate noun /ˈtʃɒk.lət/ [C or U] csokoládé; csokoládés desszert
a bar of chocolate
chocolate biscuits

Oldal 12 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 milk/dark/white chocolate
I took her a box of chocolates.
crisp noun /krɪsp/ [C usually plural] burgonyaszirom, chips
a packet of crisps
ice cream noun /ˌaɪsˈkriːm/ [C or U] fagylalt
chocolate ice cream
pastry noun /ˈpeɪ.stri/ 2 sütemény, cukrászsütemény (leveles tésztából) [C]
We had coffee and pastries.
pudding noun /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ [C or U] desszert, édesség; édes felfújt
We've got apple pie for pudding.
There's ice-cream for pudding.
snack noun /snæk/ [C] (néhány) falat (egy kevés étel); rágnivaló
I had a huge lunch, so I'll only need a snack for dinner.
Fresh or dried fruit makes an ideal snack.
Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar and fat.
sweet noun /swiːt/ [C] édesség
She bought a packet of sweets to suck on the journey.
sweets noun /swiːts/ [plural] édesség
Rosie tries to avoid sweets.
Phrases and idioms:
hot chocolate forró csokoládé ital
Two hot chocolates and a cappuccino, please.

4. Szeszes italok, üdítők (26)

drink verb /drɪŋk/ *(drank, drunk) 2 iszik (alkoholt); alkoholizál [I] (!)
"Would you like a glass of wine?" "No thanks, I don't drink."
I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
alcohol noun /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ [U] alkohol, szesz (!)
He never drinks alcohol.
Most wines contain between 10% and 15% alcohol.
an alcohol-free beer
beer noun /bɪər/ [C or U] sör (!)
a pint of beer
Would you like another beer?
champagne noun /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ [U] pezsgő (!)
We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with a bottle of champagne.
coffee noun /ˈkɒf.i/ [C or U] (szemes/darált) kávé; (egy csésze) kávé
fresh/instant coffee
a cup of coffee
decaffeinated coffee
Can I get you a coffee ?
I'd like a black/white coffee, please.
How do you take your coffee?
cola noun /ˈkəʊ.lə/ [C or U] kóla, egy pohár/doboz kóla
We drank cola with our meal.
drink noun /drɪŋk/ [C or U] 1 ital, innivaló
Would you like a drink of water/tea/juice?
They'd had no food or drink for two days.
drink noun /drɪŋk/ [C or U] 2 szeszes ital (!)
Whose turn is it to buy the drinks?

Oldal 13 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés
 We ran out of drink at the party.
juice noun /dʒuːs/ [C or U] lé, gyümölcslé, zöldséglé
orange/lemon/tomato juice
Two orange juices, please.
lemonade noun /ˌlem.əˈneɪd/ [U] limonádé
I'd like a glass of lemonade, please.
mineral water noun /ˈmɪn.ə.rəlˌwɔːt.ər/ [U] ásványvíz
still/carbonated mineral water
round noun /raʊnd/ [C] 1 rund, kör (ital)
It's your turn to buy the next round.
soft drink noun /ˌsɒftˈdrɪŋk/ [C] alkoholmentes üdítőital
Are there any soft drinks for the children?
spirit noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/ 4 rövidital (konyak, vodka, whisky, stb.) [C] (!)
I don't often drink spirits.
tea noun /tiː/ 1 tea [C or U]
I'd love a cup of tea, please.
They have a selection of herbal teas.
He likes strong/weak tea.
whisky noun /ˈwɪs.ki/ [C or U] whisky (!)
The whisky from the island of Islay is excellent.
wine noun /waɪn/ [C or U] bor (!)
a wine cellar/glass
red/white/dry/sweet/sparkling wine
Shall we have a bottle/glass of wine with dinner?
I love Australian wines, especially the white wines.
Would you like to see the wine list, sir?
alcoholic adjective /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/ 1 alkoholos, szeszes, alkoholtartalmú (!)
alcoholic drinks
dry adjective /draɪ/ (drier, driest or dryer, dryest) 3 száraz (bor) (!)
I'd like a glass of dry white wine.
flat adjective /flæt/ (flatter, flattest) 4 állott (ital) (kiment belőle a buborék)
This lemonade is flat.
red adjective /red/ (redder, reddest) 2 piros/vörös (bor)
We ordered a bottle of red wine.
still adjective /stɪl/ 1 nem szénsavas (innivaló)
Would you like still or sparkling water?
white adjective /waɪt/ 2 tejszínes/tejes (kávé)
Two coffees please, one black and one white.
white adjective /waɪt/ 3 fehér (bor) (!)
Would you prefer red or white wine?
Phrases and idioms:
sparkling water/wine szódavíz/pezsgőbor, szénsavas ital
Would you like still or sparkling water?
stiff drink/whisky/vodka, etc. erős szeszes ital/konyak/vodka/whisky (!)
I need a stiff brandy.

Oldal 14 / 14
1. Ember, környezet – 4. Ételek, étkezés