Shivam Bindal

Bt19cse008

Program: File Access Time

Code:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                //
//        Coded by Shivam Bindal                  //
//                                                //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    cout<<"SLOW ACCESS TIME"<<endl;
    ifstream fptr;
    string name;
    cout<<"Enter file name : ";
    cin>>name;
    cout<<endl;
    fptr.open(name);
    if(!fptr){
        cout<<"Invalid file name"<<endl;;
        return 0;
    }
    clock_t T= clock();
    char str[1000];
    while(fptr){
        fptr.getline(str, 1000);
        if(fptr) cout << str << endl;
    }
    T = clock()- T;
    cout <<"\nfile access time"<<setprecision(10)<<((do
uble)T/CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*(1000000000)<<"ns"<< endl;
    fptr.close();
    return 0;
}
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

Output:
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

Program: Lack of atomicity

Code:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                //
//        Coded by Shivam Bindal                  //
//                                                //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void print_file(string file){
    ifstream fptr;
    fptr.open(file);
    if(!fptr) {
        cout <<"Inavlid file name\n";
        return;
    }
    char str[1000];
    while(fptr) {
        fptr.getline(str, 1000);
        if(fptr) cout << str << endl;
    }
    fptr.close();
}
int main(){
    cout<<"ATOMICITY"<<endl;
    cout<<"DATA before changing anything:\n";
    string ff = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/C/u2.txt";
    string sf = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/DBMS/u2.txt";
    cout <<"CONTENTS OF FIRST FILE - ODD/C/U2:"<<endl;
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nCONTENTS OF SECOND FILE - ODD/DBMS/U2:"<<
endl;
    print_file(sf);
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

    cout <<"EDITING is in progress............\n";
    ofstream change;
    change.open(ff);
    if(!change){cerr << "Error" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    string changedContent = "Shivam Bindal\nBT19CSE008\
nCSE\nAGRA";
    change << changedContent<< endl;
    change.close();
     cout <<"DATA AFTER CHANGING\n";
    cout <<"CONTENTS OF FIRST FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nCONTENTS OF SECOND FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(sf);
    cout<<"\nTHERE IS A LACK OF ATOMICITY BECAUSE CHANG
ING U2 IN C DOESNT CHANGE IT IN DBMS DIRECTORY\n";
    return 0;
}
Output:
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

Program: Loss of Integrity

Code:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                //
//        Coded by Shivam Bindal                  //
//                                                //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void print_file(string file){
    ifstream fptr;
    fptr.open(file);
    if(!fptr) {
        cout <<"File Not Found\n";
        return;
    }
    char str[1000];
    while(fptr) {
        fptr.getline(str, 1000);
        if(fptr) cout << str << endl;
    }
    fptr.close();
}
int main(){
    cout <<"INTEGRITY"<<endl;
    cout<<"DATA before changing anything:\n";
    string ff = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/Ns/u3.txt";
    string sf = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/DBMS/u3.txt";
    cout <<"CONTENTS OF FIRST FILE - ODD/Ns/U3:"<<endl;
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nCONTENTS OF SECOND FILE - ODD/DBMS/U3:"<<
endl;
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

    print_file(sf);
    cout <<"Editing in progress.....\n";
    ofstream change;
    change.open(ff);
    if(!change){cerr<<"Error"<<endl;
        return -1;
    }
    string changedContent = "Shivam Bindal\nBT19CSE008\
nCSE\nAGRA";
    change << changedContent<< endl;
    change.close();
    cout <<"DATA AFTER CHANGING\n";
    cout <<"CONTENTS OF FIRST FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nCONTENTS OF SECOND FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(sf);
    cout<<"\nTHERE IS A LOSS OF INTEGRITY BECAUSE BOTH 
THE FILES SHOULD HAVE HAD SAME DATA BUT IT IS DIFFERENT 
\n";
    return 0;
}
Output:
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

Program: Recover Corrupted Data

Code:
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                //
//        Coded by Shivam Bindal                  //
//                                                //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void print_file(string file){
    ifstream fptr;
    fptr.open(file);
    if(!fptr) {
        cout <<"File Not Found\n";
        return;
    }
    char str[1000];
    while(fptr) {
        fptr.getline(str, 1000);
        if(fptr) cout << str << endl;
    }
    fptr.close();
}
int main(){
    cout <<"RECOVERY OF CORRUPTED DATA\n"<<endl;
   cout<<"DATA before changing anything:\n";
    string ff = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/DBMS/u4.txt";
    print_file(ff);
    ofstream change;
    change.open(ff);
    if( !change ) {cerr<<"Error"<<endl;
        return -1;
    }
    string changedContent = "EOF";
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

    change << changedContent<< endl;
    change.close();
    cout <<"\ncorrupted data\n";
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nit is difficult to access the corrupted d
ata"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

Output:
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

Program: Data Redundancy

Code:

 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                //
//        Coded by Shivam Bindal                  //
//                                                //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void print_file(string file){
    ifstream fptr;
    fptr.open(file);
    if(!fptr) {
        cout <<"File Not Found\n";
        return;
    }
    char str[1000];
    while(fptr) {
        fptr.getline(str, 1000);
        if(fptr) cout << str << endl;
    }
    fptr.close();
}
int main(){
    cout <<"DATA REDUNDANCY"<<endl;
    string ff = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/Ns/u1.txt";
    string sf = "C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/Nituk/Department
/CSE/Odd/DBMS/u1.txt";
    cout <<"CONTENTS OF FIRST FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(ff);
    cout <<"\nCONTENTS OF SECOND FILE"<<endl;
    print_file(sf);
    cout <<"\nthe data is redundant because both file c
ontain same data\n"<<endl;
Shivam Bindal
Bt19cse008

    return 0;
}

Output: