Ft-A
D . 6 xio" C
_deied as the ato th t e bls chrae io
he fesce blu dhonges in atha qiun medim
a some as that o t fonc elecbasthe force bl
pint chorqu
Poad
dfjned s 1he pchange patnt in the salare
pe unit aho
=n
I-1-
16
xioe
1-GX 1O
ne 6.2S xio
2.3S4 XIO CN
bheale ao
nideat_roauHAhocked xou_}_oma dhawa o the
92 somu plane
poiat nidenceall li n
Fer aiurapas da and r aelength o4 liht thee
alia s_sine agk foc dence ko hi sihe anale
Mosi deMsded tolar á clet
least deed Lolaur iRed
beïqht othe inaage b h hiaht
e_ohiect
hight aionage ha huigkt qobjtck.
fhuo,-
Paxt-
1 Charqe a scalar 9uoofh
Chaqe a alsasa Lonskud
A Choiqe aluaip quantisc d1
uli chatq, ans.
*RK chnces scpelo
1
o7The lecdic ield prduted pta it i, tutles .
Elechic eld anqth.
Censicka a poiai dooqe oto 4 ap 5 h e g e 2
at p uwith distance .
Foce bluw ho chonges is
F alcnq OP
F+
alengO
he Elechi ldu
E F
2 aleng op
I 9 osttive hen H i_auy crn the thargit
qdue hen i euauds change
phháionoa iz_uhich Aicd u d d e iaa
aThe jhenomenon in uhich ind dead , Eht abs
h a l ae in the cbasa divn sned bak
t o the Same redivrm is caled Tdtal tind nklechin
b i Thy a i n . Communt cadinovth In ditone
A mrditat dinos liks oerloop
pre
Chjn iee le,
Crmsidtuthe Eikcie jetd_lioe Lt huo shongeaq
1q b placed A B xeaptchely t h distone
Ferce podued by 4 chorgis F= 9Einthe ditclin
elkcdi ield
Fateproduced
eleizked,
by4.chorge is F-qE io the uppait drdi
hi poduecs orqwe (c)
maqt tuce. oo ne oec X eprliadov des.lrnec
9E x Bc
AB
e=_qE x ABsin0
te qEx( sino
PE so a
Pait-D
18
A
nsidu uo sint chazqu -qk ia phudstA 4 B
sspecaiuelyth thescpaatona3 let 'o the
mid pini ABTake poinP th okstaass blw 0g P
he
The Elechi pedued hy dqchon4e aa pni P he
E 9 alon P
The Elecdic jiH peáuced corge en p b
along_PA
he esulkat aelechi HeldL
E E-EE
UNo (x-)
U (&O6-'
722> shont dipde
aPy
Ex= P danq PAA
N6
19Guass hw stats that 'the tatal elechic in any-
clased sla.ce isn_ehte spaceis cqual t the.
rne hechoge tnclosecd hy hcsurla.e
Conde o enilenly_choige in tat 1e psnelmagns a
guaain umate shoun 'n he igu.Theux ple
pavad ptrdptediexperclicalor to the_eechric ed is 3ao
T ux Hoaoughparalel dosed nlase is p=Ea
The total u
EA 0
yuam law
2Chang pan)
In plane shee
Censtds a bia coaue lkas oecal length dRdtszA
GaSid }KL the xeaaciue adoa î, adxK oedan b
Thu obite is_placedat A le Rodis qCurvats be
be R, R
Relachin thxough Mpc
Th ind deni ay tkachio thaouah P andT the
image lantd
AP NOT'_
Hechie ie ld on doe to A_
_alenq Ac
(0.5
13 Xo
O5
13 Xlo NC alma AC
Elkd ield mC due to B
aleng CB
98 X 10 NC alomg CB
E E 10. Xlo NC
te OE4ca0)
X Xo
Es = kY.} xIO NC
Fe 4 t KIo? NCpall toelechic dipolke