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programme
Unit accreditation number: L/600/9054
Programming personal training with clients
Unit accreditation number: F/600/9052
There are 48 marks available for this case study. You must score a minimum of 43 marks in
total to achieve a pass. In addition to achieving the total pass mark, you must also score at
least the minimum marks set for each section to achieve an overall pass.
Please follow these steps when compiling your portfolio of evidence for this case study:
Step 1 – Select a client to work with for the predictive progressive programme.
Step 2 – Carry out appropriate screening with your client (i.e. use of the PAR-Q and informed consent)
and take and interpret at least two physical measurements as appropriate for the client, from the following:
Step 3 – Carry out an interview with your client to obtain the following information:
Use the standardised pro forma provided in this L.A.P to record your findings.
Step 4 – Agree Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time bound (SMART) goals with the client
that are appropriate to their needs and expectations to include:
Use the standardised pro forma provided in this L.A.P to record your findings.
Step 5 – Design a 12 week (two, one-hour sessions a week) predictive progressive programme of
exercise, selecting exercise activities that are appropriate to the client goals and taking into
consideration the client’s:
Your progressive programme should clearly demonstrate the application of the principles of
training
(Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type) to the design of the programme.
You must use the following types of equipment in your predictive programme:
You must use at least two cardiovascular approaches to training from the list below within your
progressive programme – indicate the target heart rate training zone within each stage of the
programme:
• interval
• fartlek
• continuous
You must include at least four of the resistance approaches to training from the list below in your
progressive programme across a range of resistance machines and free weights:
• Pyramid systems
• Super-setting
• Giant sets
• Tri-sets
• Forced repetitions
• Pre or post exhaust (this will only count as one approach)
• Negative/ eccentric training
• Muscular strength, endurance or muscular fitness - the learner can select any other recognised
training system including circuit resistance training, multiple sets, drop sets, matrix
(ensuring that the sets/reps have been manipulated appropriately for muscular strength,
endurance or fitness).
NB: Only one additional approach can be used (e.g. if a learner has selected circuit resistance
training then they cannot also use any of the other systems listed in this option (drop sets as one of
the four approaches.)
• You must also include at least one core stability exercise.
N.B. the number of machines / pieces of equipment you choose to use will depend upon your client’s
needs.
Be at least 12 weeks long and consist of at least three 4-week-long phases of training (mesocycles)
Include details of FITT (frequency, intensity, time, type) for each weekly microcycle that demonstrates
progression within the mesocycles and over the course of the planned programme.
Apply the principles of periodised programme design.
To accompany the periodised programme, you will also need to produce a written overview/summary to
explain your reasons for each mesocycle of the periodised programme. The overview must include:
An analysis of previously collected health and fitness data to correctly risk-stratify the client.
An explanation of why each OPT phase has been chosen for each Mesocycle 1, 2, 3, and how it
will help the client achieve their goals.
An explanation of how the principles of periodisation have been applied (CV, Resistance,
flexibility training).
You must design three detailed session plans, one from each phase of training, to include:
A range of CV, resistance and flexibility exercises suitable for the client.
Exercises specific to the client’s stated goal(s) and suited to their ability and phase of the
programme.
Environments and activities that reflect the client’s identified preferences.
Appropriate warm-up and cool-down components relevant to the main session.
You must include a copy of the periodised plan and all associated evidence within your portfolio.
Client Intake and Assessment
If you are planning to become much more physically active than you are now, start by answering
the seven questions in the box below. If you are between the ages of 15 and 69, the PAR-Q will tell you if
you should check with your doctor before you start. If you are over 69 years of age, and you are not used
to being very active, check with your doctor.
Common sense is your best guide when you answer these questions. Please read the questions carefully
and answer each one honestly: check YES or NO.
1. has your doctor ever said that you have a heart condition and that you should NO
only do physical activity recommended by a doctor?
2. do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical activity? NO
3. in the past month, have you had chest pain when you were not doing physical NO
activity?
4. do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? NO
5. do you have a bone or joint problem (for example, back, knee or hip) that could NO
be made worse by a change in your physical activity?
6. is your doctor currently prescribing drugs (for example, water pills) for your NO
blood pressure or heart conditions?
7. do you know of any other reason why you should not do physical activity? NO
if you are not feeling well because of a temporary illness such as a cold or a fever, wait
until you feel better; or
if you are or may be pregnant, talk to your doctor before you start becoming more active
PLEASE NOTE: If your health changes so that you then answer YES to any of the above questions, tell
your fitness or health professional. Ask whether you should change your physical activity plan.
NO CHANGES PERMITTED. YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO PHOTOCOPY THE PAR-Q BUT ONLY IF YOU
USE THE ENTIRE FORM.
NOTE: If the PAR-Q is being given to a person before he or she participates in a physical activity
programme or a fitness appraisal, this section may be used for legal or administrative purposes.
“I have read, understood and completed this questionnaire. Any questions I had were answered to my
full satisfaction.”
Signature:
Date: 27/04/2021
Note: This physical activity clearance is valid for a maximum of 12 months from the date it is completed
and becomes invalid if your condition changes so that you would answer YES to any of the
seven questions.
Health Commitment Statement (HCS)
The Health Commitment Statement sets the standards that health and fitness centres and users can
reasonably expect from each other in regards to the health of the user.
Background
The HCS is the evolution of the PAR-Q, which has existed for the past 15 years. The HCS reflects
government policy and legal trends, which aim to shift responsibility for personal health from the
operator to the user.
Ukactive is taking the lead in allowing operators to be more accessible while facilitating a better
working relationship between fitness and medical sectors in the community. This has also provided an
opportunity to align the HCS to the skills and expertise of fitness professionals established through
REPs.
The HCS has been developed by fitness industry operators, medico-legal professionals and health
providers to support the evolving requirements of users and operators.
Purpose:
• develop the current PAR-Q to simplify access to activity facilities for users
• assist the health, medical and fitness industries to work in harmony while supporting initiatives
to encourage the nation to become more active
• bring health and fitness clubs in line with virtually all other sports and active leisure in relation
to health matters
• demonstrate respect for members by placing responsibility where it belongs, with the
individual member
• be consistent with current government policies in encouraging every individual
to take responsibility for his or her own health
• offer the opportunity to clubs to maximise their membership
• be in keeping with current trends in legislation and case law
• be consistent with a more modern approach to individual responsibility in medicine and the
law
• provide the opportunity for a uniform approach across the health and fitness industry, producing
greater clarity and reducing costs
• offer a simple solution in plain English, which is accessible to fitness instructors, staff and
members
• remove stress and anxiety from staff in relation to the health of members
The HCS has been designed for gym users and with all operators in mind, allowing flexibility with its
usage.
All information will be kept confidential.
Informed consent
1. Explanation of the exercise test - you will perform a number of exercise tests. The exercise intensity of each will be at a level appropriate
to your ability. I may stop the test at any time because of signs of fatigue or, you may stop when you wish because of personal feelings of
fatigue or discomfort.
2. Risks and discomforts - there exists the possibility of certain changes occurring during the test. They include abnormal blood pressure,
fainting, disorder of heartbeat and in rare instances, heart attack, stroke or death. Every effort will be made to minimise these risks by
evaluation of preliminary information relating to your health and fitness and by observations during testing. Trained personnel are
available to deal with unusual situations that may arise.
3. Responsibilities of the client - information you possess about your health status or previous experiences of unusual feelings with physical
effort may affect the safety and value of your exercise tests. Prompt reporting of feelings of effort during the exercise tests are of great
importance. It is your responsibility to fully disclose such information when requested.
4. Benefits to be expected - the results obtained from the exercise tests will assist in evaluating what type of physical activities you may
participate in.
5. Injuries - any questions about the procedures used in the exercise tests are encouraged. If you have any doubts or questions, please ask for
further explanations.
6. Freedom of consent - your permission to perform the exercise tests is voluntary. You are free to deny consent or stop at any point, if you so
desire.
I have read this form and I understand the test procedures that I will perform. I consent to participate.
Height: 6 ft 1
Weight: 82.554 Kilograms
- The clients fitness goal is to increase strength, build muscle and get toned and increase
cardiovascular.
Client weekly training commitment, i.e. how many times a week can they commit to training
Client Occupational - Clients works fulltime in retail, which requires him to be on his feet for the
Details Including entire shift. This keeps the client active
footwear, common
movement patterns,
work schedule, activity
requirements, etc.
- The client’s nutritional goals and aspirations is to intake more vegetables and fruits
daily. Preferably a serving of vegetables with each meal and increase omega 3.
- Apart from training, client’s hobbies are cycling on the weekends and playing
basketball
- The client enjoys HIIT cardio and compound exercises such as deadlifts and squats.
- Benceh press and kettle bells.
Exercise Dislikes
- Client dislikes this workout due to having difficulties with his form and having his
lower back rounded and also previous minor injury.
Client analysis
Client’s current barriers to exercise (perceived or actual): my client is struggling with his form
specifically as the weight gets increased mainly on bench press and deadlifts.
Short term:
S Aim is to improve bench
A using the correct form with your feet planted firmly on the ground and pushing through with arms.
T 4 weeks
Medium term:
S Aim is to improve on dead-lift
A make sure you focus on your form and push through with yours legs hips and glutes.
T 6 weeks
Long term:
S increase Squats
A make sure you focus on form make sure you warm up with a light weight before increasing weight.
R main aim is to squat 100kg
T 8 weeks
Summarize the behaviour change advice you will give to your client:
You must patient when it comes to growth while training once you hit your target you will
want to keep on going and pushing your limits.
List the personal nutrition goals you have agreed with your client and describe how they are
SMART (Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time bound):
Step 4 - Agree SMART goals with the client that are appropriate to their needs and expectations to include:
• nutritional goals
Short term:
S increase 5 a day in take of fruit
M keep a food dairy all eaten
T 4 weeks
Medium term:
S increase omega 3
A find a fish you enjoy the fish oil is good for your skin
T 6 weeks
Long term:
S increasing Carbohydrates
M bread rice potatoes and pasta are needed in your diet eat-well plate
T 8 weeks
Summarize the healthy eating advice you will give to your client:
Use the Eat well Plate for the correct guidance of your food intake.
Name ________________________________________ Date __________
Overhead Squat
Kinetic Chain
View Observation Notes
Checkpoint
Foot / Ankle Feet turn out? Left Right
Anterior
Knees move:
Knee Left Right
In? Out?
Excessive forward lean?
LPHC
Lateral Low back arches?
Single-Leg Squat
Kinetic Chain
View Observation Notes
Checkpoint
Knees move:
Anterior Knee Left Right
In? Out?
Pushing / Pulling
Kinetic Chain
View Observation Notes
Checkpoint
LPHC Low back arches? Push Pull
To determine which muscles are overactive or underactive, compare your observations to the downloadable
Postural Assessment Solutions chart that accompanies this assessment template.
Overactive Muscles
Lower back, Lateral.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Underactive Muscles
_____Head/neck
________________________________________________________________________________
Postural Assessments Solutions Table
STATIC POSTURAL ASSESSMENT
Pronation Distortion Syndrome Lower Crossed Syndrome Upper Crossed Syndrome
Lengthened Lengthened Lengthened
Shortened Muscles Shortened Muscles Shortened Muscles
Muscles Muscles Muscles
Gastrocnemius Anterior tibialis Gastrocnemius Anterior tibialis Upper trapezius Deep cervical flexors
Soleus Posterior tibialis Soleus Posterior tibialis Levator scapulae Serratus anterior
Peroneals Vastus medialis Hip flexor complex Gluteus maximus Sternocleidomastoid Rhomboids
Adductors Gluteus Adductors Gluteus medius Scalenes Middle trapezius
Iliotibial head medius/maximus Latissimus dorsi Transversus abdominis Latissimus dorsi Lower trapezius
Hip flexor complex Hip external rotators Erector spinae Internal oblique Teres major Teres minor
Biceps femoris (short Subscapularis Infraspinatus
head) Pectoralis major /
minor
Based on client fitness levels, their current ability and overhead squat results provide an
explanation of why each OPT phase has been chosen for each Mesocycle 1, 2, 3, and
how it will help the client achieve their goals.
An explanation of how the principles of periodisation have been applied (CV, Resistance,
flexibility training).
Mesocycle 1
Mesocycle 2
Mesocycle 3
L3 Periodised Plan Overview
Resistance Intensity Phase Mesocycle 1 Mesocycle 2 Mesocycle 3
Reps (weeks 1 – 4) (weeks 5 – 8) (weeks 9 – 12)
Power Power 1–5/ 85-100%1RM 5
8 - 10 30-45%1RM
Strength 8 – 12 / 75-80%1RM 2
Endurance 12 - 20 50-70%1RM
Stabilisation Stabilisation 12-20 50-70%1RM 1
Endurance Endurance
Resistance Planning Overview (Tick a phase for each month – copy and paste this ( ) into the appropriate box)
CV Planning Overview
(Tick a phase for each month – copy and paste this ( ) into the appropriate box)
CV Training Zone Mesocycle 1 (weeks 1 – 4) Mesocycle 2 (weeks 5 – 8) Mesocycle 3 (weeks 9 – 12)
Zone 1
65% - 75% HR
RPE 5 – 7 / 12 - 13
Zone 2
76% - 85% HR
RPE 7 – 8 / 14 - 16
Zone 3
86% - 95% HR
RPE 8 – 10 / 17 - 19
Please indicate what you will do on each day. This should include details of resistance training (e.g. details of a split routine or the indication of
whole body resistance training) and CV activity (e.g. intervals/LSD etc) as well as the timings for the session.
e.g. Mon = whole body (45mins) & cv tempo training (20mins)…. Or Mon = Shoulders and Legs (60mins)
Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
Please indicate with a * which sessions are being written for sessions 1, 2 and 3 on the OPT session plans in this assignment.
You should have one CV and one resistance from each training phase.
In this section, you will be required to detail the training techniques you have used in the OPT programme design section of this assignment.
The following table shows examples of different training techniques.
Examples of training techniques that can be used in this assessment (this list is not exhaustive)
Cardiovascular training techniques Resistance training techniques Flexibility techniques
Movemen RT: multi-set / circuit / RT: multi-set / circuit / RT: multi-set / circuit / RT: multi-set / circuit / RT: multi-set / circuit /
t prep superset superset superset superset superset
Main Multi-set / circuit (vertical Agonist superset / pre- Pyramid/Superset/ Forced Reps/Negatives/ Agonist superset /
resistanc loading) / PHA / exhaust / post- Negatives/tri set/ Pyramids/Multiset pre-exhaust / post-
e antagonist exhaust/pyramid/pre or Giant Set/matrix/forced exhaust
superset/pyramid/pre or post exhaust Dropset
post exhaust/matrix
Cool Flex: SMR / Static / PNF Flex: SMR / Static / PNF Flex: SMR / Static / PNF Flex: SMR / Static / PNF Flex: SMR / Static /
Down PNF
WARM-UP (SMR and Flexibility) – (Overactive muscles to be targeted)
CV – if not performed on this days training then please state the day of week it will be performed:
If you choose intervals please add the work to rest ratio, timings and intensities for work and rest intervals.
RESISTANCE
Exercise – Total Body (or Split Routine) Sets x Reps Tempo Rest Intensit Coaching Tip
y
% 1RM
MesoCycle:
Phase Name:
Add an alternative training system you could use in the Main Resistance component in
your programme above:
Training System Exercise Explanation of Sets/Reps/Intensity/Res Which
System Process t Mesocycle
will this be
used in.
WARM-UP (SMR and Flexibility) (Overactive muscles to be targeted)
Exercise Sets Duration Coaching Tip
CV – if not performed on this days training then please state the day of week it will be performed:
Technique Equipment Duration Intensity %MHR, RPE Coaching tip
If you choose intervals please add the work to rest ratio, timings and intensities for work and rest intervals.
RESISTANCE
Exercise – Total Body (or Split Routine) Sets x Reps Tempo Rest Intensit Coaching Tip
y
% 1RM
MesoCycle:
Phase Name:
Add an alternative training system you could use in the Main Resistance component in
your programme above:
Training System Exercise Explanation of Sets/Reps/Intensity/Res Which
System Process t Mesocycle
will this be
used in.
WARM-UP (SMR and Flexibility) (Overactive muscles to be targeted)
Exercise Sets Duration Coaching
Tip
CV – if not performed on this days training then please state the day of week it will be performed:
Technique Equipment Duration Intensity %MHR, RPE Coaching tip
If you choose intervals please add the work to rest ratio, timings and intensities for work and rest intervals.
RESISTANCE
Exercise – Total Body (or Split Sets x Tempo Rest Intensity Coaching Tip
Routine) Reps
% 1RM
MesoCycle:
Phase Name:
Add an alternative training system you could use in the Main Resistance component in
your programme above:
Training System Exercise Explanation of Sets/Reps/Intensity/Res Which
System Process t Mesocycle
will this be
used in.
Applying the principles of nutrition to a physical activity
programme
Unit accreditation number: L/600/9054
Programming personal training with clients
Unit accreditation number: F/600/9052
Progressive programme marking criteria
Result total / 45 marks (41 marks in total, with the minimum set marks achieved for each question
required to pass)
Pass/Refer
Assessor’s feedback