MS LAN EDUCATION – TIẾNG ANH THCS, THPT,LUYỆN THI VÀO CẤP 3 VÀ ĐẠI HỌC

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PRACTICE TEST B45

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. compulsory B. comfortable C. accompany D. welcome
Question 2: A. sour B. hour C. pour D. flour
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. career B. prospect C. effort D. labour
Question 4: A. company B. vacancy C. overtired D. estimate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 5: Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated monuments.
A. history B. cultural
C. have D. been designated monuments
Question 6: Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all the surface water must be treated.
A. some B. enough safe C. but D. must be treated
Question 7: When you are writing or speaking English, it is important to use language that include both men
and women equally the same.
A. or speaking B. it is C. that D. equally the same
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 8: The ________ price is always lower than the retail price.
A. wholesale B. bargaining C. cut D. budget
Question 9: Charles was wearing, ________ at the party.
A. a tie yellow silk funny B. very funny wide yellow silk tie
C. a yellow silk funny tie D. a funny wide yellow silk tie
Question 10: It was _______ furniture that I didn't buy it.
A. so expensive B. such expensive C. such an expensive D. a so expensive
Question 11: Only when you grow up _______ how to organize things more neatly.
A. do you know B. you will know C. you know D. will you know
Question 12: After the accident, the police informed the victim's next of ________.
A. relation B. blood C. kin D. generation
Question 13: People living in ________ areas need more help from charity organizations.
A. flooding B. flood-affected C. flood- affecting D. flood
Question 14: Now, don't tell anyone else what I've just told you. Remember, it is ________.
A. confidence B. confident C. confidential D. Confidentially
Question 15: You will have to _________ your holiday if you are too tired to travel.
A. call off B. cut down C. back out D. put aside
Question 16: I came on Monday at ten o'clock _________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. under
Question 17: It would have been a much more serious accident _______ fast at the time.
A. he drove B. was he driving C. had he been driving D. he had driven
Question 18: _________ Michelle tried hard, she didn't manage to win the competition.
A. No matter how B. Even though C. In spite of D. Nevertheless
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Question 19: I didn’t suspect anything at first, but when I noticed her going through the office drawers I began
to smell ______.
A. a rat B. a pig C. a thief D. a culprit
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
Question 20: - “What shall we do this weekend?” – “_________”
A. No problem B. Let's go out to the zoo
C. Oh, that's good D. I'll go out for dinner
Question 21: - “Congratulations!”- “___________.”
A. You are a good friend B. You are welcome
C. Thank you D. I’m very happy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the word phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The earthquake caused great devastation in California.
A. confusion B. gaps C. ruin D. movement
Question 23: He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to unleash his feelings. A. describe
B. conceal C. release D. extend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24: There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.
A. famine B. flood C. drought D. epidemic
Question 25: Some animals make identical sounds when they sense danger. Thus, they appear to be
communicating with each other.
A. loud B. similar C. different D. frightening
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 26: There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.
A. Whenever he comes to visit us, there is trouble.
B. He’ll get into trouble if he visits us.
C. He’ll be put to trouble when he visits us.
D. Whenever he is not in trouble, he visits us.
Question 27: Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
A Is your aunt’s presence at the station essential?
B. Is it necessary to meet up again with your aunt at the station?
C. Does your aunt really need to be met at the station?
D. Does your aunt want to be met at the station?
Question 28: I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday.
A. I think you’d rather deliver the sofa on Saturday.
B. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday.
C. I wanted to know if you could deliver the sofa on Saturday.
D. I expected you to deliver the sofa on Saturday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Esperanto is an artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor
Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof.
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A. Esperanto, an artificial language, was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar
Zamenhof.
B. Esperanto, one of the artificial languages, was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik
Lazar Zamenhof.
C. Esperanto, an artificial language, was created more than a century ago for Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar
Zamenhof.
D. Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof could have created Esperanto, an artificial language, more than a
century ago.
Question 30: We spray pesticides and fertilizers on our crops. Some pesticides and fertilizers are found
dangerous.
A. We spray pesticides and fertilizers, which are found dangerous, on our crops.
B. The pesticides and fertilizers we spray on our crops are to be found dangerous.
C. We spray pesticides and fertilizers on our crops, which is found dangerous.
D. Some of the pesticides and fertilizers we spray on our crops are found dangerous.
Chose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat
(31) _______. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as neutral forum (32) _______ all
nations meet as equals (33) _______ negotiate agreements and debate policy. FAO is also a source of
knowledge and information. We help developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve
agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices and ensure (34) _______ nutrition for all. Since the founding in
1945, FAO has (35) _______ special attention on developing rural areas, home to 70 percent of the world’s
poor and hungry people.
Question 31: A. hunger B. hung C. hungrily D. hungry
Question 32: A. who B. when C. where D. which
Question 33: A. at B. for C. in D. to
Question 34: A. enormous B. exciting C. good D. bad
Question 35: A. paid B. focused C. attracted D. mentioned
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D that best answer the question about the passage.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) encourages and coordinates sound environment
practices throughout the world. It grapples with ways to approach environmental problems on an international
level, provides expertise to member countries, monitors environmental conditions worldwide, develops
environmental standards, and recommends alternative energy sources. UNEP’s work is guided by principles
adopted in 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit. The
summit, which took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was the largest such conference ever held, attracting with
more than 100 national leaders. The major theme of the 1992 Earth Summit was sustainable economic
development, meaning development that does not use up or destroy so many of the world’s natural resources
that is cannot be sustained over time. The meeting produced an overall plan, called Agenda 21, in which large
developing countries promised to develop their industries with an eye to protecting the environment.
Industrialized countries pledged to help them do that. The Earth Summit also produced major treaties on
biodiversity and global warming, although the later treaty lacked enforcement provisions. In 2002, UNEP
sponsored the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa. This conference
sought to help developing countries undergo industrialization without harming the environment. But progress
environmental issues is slow because proposed solutions continue to pit the interests of poorer developing
countries against those of richer industrialized nations. Most developing countries cannot afford to build an
 MS LAN EDUCATION – TIẾNG ANH THCS, THPT,LUYỆN THI VÀO CẤP 3 VÀ ĐẠI HỌC
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environmentally sound industrial base, while industrialized countries are unwilling to absorb the entire cost of
environmental reform.

New words Form Meaning New words Form Meaning

1. coordinate 2. sound
/kəʊɔːdɪneɪt/ /saʊnd/
3. grapple with 4. expertise
/ɡræpl/ /ˌekspɜːtiːz/
5. monitor 6. adopt
/mɒnɪtə(r)/ /ədɒpt/
7. principle 8. conference
/prɪnsəpl/ /kɒnfərəns/
9. sustainable 10. use up
/səsteɪnəbl/ /juːz ʌp/
11. biodiversity 12. provision
/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪvɜːsəti/ /prəvɪʒn/
13. seek to do st 14. undergo
/siːk/ /ˌʌndəɡəʊ/

Question 36: What are the aims of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)?
A. To encourage developing countries to build an environmentally sound industrial base.
B. To encourage and coordinate sound environmental practices throughout the world.
C. To encourage developed countries to cut wastes.
D. To help developing countries undergo industrialization without harming the environment.
Question 37: In the Earth Summit in 1992, what was passed?
A. The aims of UNEP. B. The action plans of UNEP.
C. The principles of UNEP. D. The charters of UNEP.
Question 38: What are the major themes of Earth Summit?
A. Development does not use up or destroy so many of the world’s natural resources that it cannot be sustained
over time.
B. Large developing countries promise to develop their industries with an eye toward protecting the
environment.
C. It produced major treaties on biodiversity and global warming.
D. All are correct.
Question 39: Why is progress on environmental issues slow?
A. Industrialized countries are unwilling to absorb the entire cost of environmental reform.
B. Most developing countries cannot afford to build an environmentally sound industrial base.
C. Proposed solutions continue to pit the interests of poorer developing countries against those of richer
industrialized nations.
D. All are correct.
Question 40: What may the phrase “with an eye to” in paragraph 3 be probably mean?
A. Having good eyesight. B. Having the eye contact.
C. With the intention of. D. Examining something carefully.
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Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
Bears spend much of their time looking for food, and they are not choosy, gorging on insects, berries,
nuts, small mammals, ham sandwiches, and garbage with equal relish. Despite this, the chief natural factor
limiting a bear population is the food supply. Dr. Lynn Rogers has found that, contrary to popular belief, so-
called garbage bears – those that visit town dumps or campsites – do not lose their ability to forage successfully
for wild foods but are simply supplementing their diets with easy pickings. In fact, these enterprising bears
grow faster, mature sooner, and reproduce earlier than those that depend only on wild foraging. Rogers has also
found that dump-fed bears are the strongest and largest in the population. He and his crew once captured a
male bear that weighed in at 611 pounds. But easy living for the bears carries a price: those that stalk garbage
dumps are easier targets for hunters and those that visit camps – if not injure – visitors. Some state wildlife
agencies capture “nuisance” bears that have become too chummy with people and cast them off to less
populated parts of the forest. The removal programmes do not always work; bears released 100 miles or more
from their place of capture have reappeared in their old haunts.
New words Form Meaning New words Form Meaning
1. gorge on 2. relish
/ɡɔːdʒ/ /relɪʃ/
3. chief 4. contrary to st
/tʃiːf/ /kɒntrəri/
5. so-called 6. dump
/ˌsəʊ kɔːld/ /dʌmp/
7. forage for st 8. supplement
/fɒrɪdʒ/ /sʌplɪment/
9. enterprising 10. reproduce
/entəpraɪzɪŋ/ /ˌriːprədjuːs/
11. stalk 12. nuisance
/stɔːk/ /njuːsns/
13. chummy with sb 14. cast off
/tʃʌmi/ /kɑːst ɒf/
15. haunt
/hɔːnt/

Question 41: The passage suggests that Dr. Lynn Rogers is a _____.
A. writer who has published books about bears’ feeding habits.
B. naturalist whose concern is preserving bears’ wild habitats.
C. scientist who has studied dump-fed bears. 
D. rapper who captures live bears for zoos.
Question 42: The author states that which of the following assumptions about bears has been proved to be
wrong?
A. Some would rather eat wild foods than garbage.
B. They devote a lot of time to searching for food.
C.  Some do not fear campers and approach campsites readily.
D. They lose their foraging ability after feeding at garbage dumps.
Question 43: Which of the following is NOT true of bears that feed at garbage dumps and campsites?
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A. They grow at a relatively slow rate.             B.  They can be easily shot.
C. They reproduce at an early age.                  D.  They are sometimes relocated.
Question 44:  It can be concluded from the passage that garbage bears are the strongest of the bear population
because _____.
A. their natural predators are not found near garbage dumps
B. they can get more food by combining wild food and food from dumps
C. they have been known to travel 100 miles or more
D.  they get a lot of exercise climbing in and out of garbage cans
Question 45: The term “those” refers to _____.
A. visitors                 B. dumps                     C. hunters                  D.  bears
Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that bears’ contact with humans resulted in _____.
A. bears’ preference for life in the wild
B. both benefits and disadvantages to bears
C. an increase likelihood of the extinction of bears
D.  bears’ susceptibility to a variety of diseases
Question 47: According to the passage, the purpose of removal programme is to _____.
A.  clean out the dumps                                 B.  shoot “nuisance” bears
C. settle bears in less populated areas               D.  reduce the bears’ food supply
Question 48: The word “choosy” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. funny                   B. fussy                        C.  progressive              D.  risky
Question 49: The word “captured” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. hold                   B. caught                  C. produced                  D. released
Question 50: The word “removal” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. taking         B. processing                C. moving                   D. interfering

THE END