TES-1995 1. Match List-! with Listell and select the correct ‘answer using the codes given below in the lists: List List. A. Stream lines 1. Tracing of motion of any one fluid particle 12. Tracing of motion of different fluid particles 3. Identification of location of ‘number of fluid particles 1D. Equipotential lines |4. Orthogonal to streak lines '5. Location of equal piezometric heads B. Streak lines ©. Path lines Code: ) © @ 2 2. ‘The stream function for a two-dimensional flow is civen by A (@) 2 3 1 ernnog aaasne owsuo { y= 2xy | The velocity at (2, 2) is (@) 42 (b) 4 (©) 22 @® V2 3. Consider the following parameters related to fluid flow. 1. Vorticity 3. Stream function 2. Velocity potential Which of these parameters exist both in rotational and irrotational flows? (a) 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 3 (0) 2 and 3 (@) 1,2 and 3 4, The flow of water in a wash hand basin when it is being emptied through a central opening, is an example of (b) forced vortex (d) Rankine vortex (@) free vortex (c) rotational vortex 5. Ina fluid flow, the line of constant piezometric head passes through two points which have the same (2) elevation (b) pressure (©) velocity (@) velocity potential Directions: The following items consist of two statements, one labelled the ‘Assertion A’ and the other labelled the ‘Reason R'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and the Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the ‘Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion . Select your answers to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer sheet accordingly, Codes: (@) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A, (0) Both A and Rare true but Ris not a correct explanation of A (©) Ais true but R is false (@) Ais false but R is true, 6 Assertion (A): y = 14.14y — 10x represents uniform flow at an angle of 45° to the X-axis with a velocity of 24.14 units along the x-axis. Reason (R):The velocity component is derivable from the appropriate sum of the partial derivatives: Given = 3xy and y = 9/2 (y?— x2), the discharg? Passing between the streamlines through the points (1, 3) and (3, 3) is (a) 2 units (b) 4 units (©) 8 units (@ 12 unitsGivil Engineering 8, _ Ina parallel two-dimensional flow in the positive x-direction, the velocity varies parabolically from zero at y = 0 to 75 misec at y = 1m. The expression for y is given by (a) 22.5 y? (b) 30.0 y? (0) 37.5 2 (@ 450 y? IES-1997 9. Which of the following conditions will be satisfied by steady irrotational flow? 0 xz a2 Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (@) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (©) 1 and 3 (@ 1,2 and 3 IES-1998 10. Assertion (A): The following potential function in two dimensional flow field represents irrotational flow x? — By? Reason (R) : For the given function 5+ 5, 41, The velocity potential @ at any point for a two- dimensional steady, irrotational flow in polar coordinates, is given by (with usual notations) = 17.2288 _ This equation represents a r (@) Vortex (0) Sink (6) Source (@) Doubiet 12, In steady flow of a compressible fluid through a pipe, the density, area and velocity at a particular section are 1.5 kg/m, 0.5 m? and 3 mis, respectively. At another section the density and area are 0.75 kgim? and 1.0 m? respectively. ‘What is the velocity at this section? (@) 1.5 mis (b) 3.0 mis (©) 4.5 mis (0) 6.0 ms 13. Which one of the following can be a set of velocity ‘components of a two-dimensional flow? @usxtyand v= x24 y2 @usx+y andv=x-y FLUID MECHANIcS (Eg (0) u= xy and v= xy (@) u = x2 + y? and v = x? - y? 44, For stream function w = 3x y?, the magnitude of velocity at the point (2,1) is () 12.37 () 12 os @ 135 EEE 1rs-2000 15. A two-dimensional flow is described by velocity ‘components u = 2x and v = ~2y. The discharge between points (1, 1) and (2, 2) is equal to (@) 9 units (b) 8 units (c) 7 units (@) 6 units HE _es-2001 16. Which one of the following statements relating to Vortex flow is INCORRECT? (@) In the formation of a free vortex, streamlines are axis symmetric and irrotational (b) Ina forced vortex, work transfer between the fluid and the surroundings takes place and the flow is rotational (0) Ina free vortex, radial motion towards the core takes place due to variation of depth of water in the whirlpool or due to the difference Of pressure resulting from higher velocity near the core. (@) Ina free vortex, there is no variation of energy from streamline to streamline and irotationalty not deviated from near the core IES-2003, 17. When a body moves through still water at a cconstant velocity of 4.5 m/s, the velocity of water at 0.8 m ahead of the nose of the body is 3.0 m/ 's. What willbe the difference in pressure between the nose and the point 0.8 m ahead of it? (@) 875 Nim? (b) 1000 Nim? (6) 1125 Nim? (@) 1250 Nim? 18. The stream function for a two-dimensional flow is given by w = 2xy. The resultant velocity at a Point P (2, 3) is (@) 8.45 units/s (0) 7.24 units/s (©) 6.44 units/s (@) 5.18 units/s 19. Consider the following parameters related to fluid flow: IES MASTER Publication1. Vorticity 2. Velocity Potential 3. Stream Function Which of these parameters exist, both in rotational and irrotational flows ? (@) 1 and 2 (0) 2and3 (6) 1 and 3 (@) 1,2 and 3 20. Match List-I with List-lIl and select the correct answer : List4 List! |A. The type of vortex flow in which no external torque rotates the fluid mass B. Flow of liquid inside the impeller of a centrifugal pump C. Free surface of forced vortex flow 4. The fall of liquid at the axis of rotation 2. Free vortex flow 3. Parabolic 4, Forced vortex flow ANaNG @ 24. Match List-t (Format of Representation) with List-ll (Context/Relevant to) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists List List-l A 2 = 4. Relevant to a velocity potential a du 24 |. Rate of rotation about a Bey relevant au, au ink c. usv@|3. Pressure gradient in a reievant ox oy direction a2 4, Continuity of flow [P. 2s Civil Eng ESE Topiewise Objective Solved Paperill 1995-2079 ————— Xe Merny Codes: aA Bc D @3 2 4 1 m4 1 3 2: @3 1 4 2 @4 2 3 71 22. If the stream function ‘y = 3x? ~ y°, what isthe magnitude of velocity at point (2, 2)? (a) 9 ) 13 om . (17 IES-2008 23. Consider the following statements : 4. Fluids of low viscosity are all irrotational 2. Rotation of the fluid is always associated with shear stress Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (@) 1 only (&) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (@) Neither 1 nor 2 IES-2009 24, Consider the following statements in respect of ‘wo-dimensional incompressible flow with velocity components u and v in x and y directions respectively : eure x 2. The acceleration in x-direction is 1. the continuity equation is 5. The condition of irrotationality is Sy 4. The equation of a streamline is udy = - ¥&* Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (©) 1, 2 and 3 (@) 3and4 25. {In an open cylindrical tank filled with water ® hole is made at the midpoint at the bottom. T? Spiral motion of the outgoing water is @) Rotational (b) rotational (©) Forced vortex (@) TurbulentCivil Engineering Match List-1 List-II (Curve in figure) and select. the correct answer using the code given below the lists: (Name of curve) with List List! A. Equipotential ine 4. PQ B. Pathline 2. PR ©. Streakline 3. PS D. Streamline 4. PT Code: A B cD @2 3 . 4 4 1 3 2 2 1 3 4 @®@4 3 14 2 Consider the following statements 1. Asstreamline is an imaginary line within the flow for which the normal at any point relates. to the acceleration at that point. 2. Convective acceleration is the change in velocity with respect to distance only. 3. Temporal acceleration expresses variation of velocity with respect to time only. 4, Both convective acceleration and temporal acceleration can coexist. Which of these statements are correct related to fluid kinematics? (1,2, 3and4 (©) 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2and 3 only (@ 2, 3 and 4 only 28, The movement of air mass in the case of Tomado can be described as ; (a) Forced vortex throughout (b) Free vortex throughout (c) Forced vortex at the core and free vortex outside * FLUID MECHANIGS (@) Free vortex at the core and forced vortex outside. Consider the following statements: 1. There is no flow across a streamline 2. Streamline spacing varies directly with velocity at the section 3, Streamlines do not cross 4, In steady flow, streamline patter does not change with time Which of these statements in respect of stream flow pattern are correct? (b) 1 and 2 only (@) 2, 3 and 4 only (@) 1, 2,3 and 4 (©) 1,3 and 4 only 30. Match List-! with Listl and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: Lista Listll ‘A. Uniform flow water |1. Flow through a pipe supply B. Laminarflow _|2. Flow through a straight tube of uniform diameter and uniform roughness . Turbulent flow —_|3. Flow above the drain hole of a wash basin D. Itrotational flow |, Flow of blood in veins and arteries Code: A Bc D @3 1 4 2 ®2°51 4° 3 © 3 4 4 2 @2 4 4 3 31. 32. Flow measurements with a Prandtl-Pitot tube showed that the tip readings varied only across the flow wile the side-opening readings varied only in the direction of flow. The type of flow is (2) Uniform irrotational , (b) Uniform rotational () Nonuniform irrational (@) Nonuniform rotational X-component of velocity in a two-dimensional incompressible flow is given by u = 2y? + Gxy. if the Y-component of velocity, v is zero, at Y=, the expression for Y-component of velocity is given by IES MASTER Publication36. (@) v=3y? +Ky) () v=3y? +1(x) (©) v=-ay? +fly) v= -3y? +(x) Consider the following statements: Euler's equation of motion 1. can be derived from Navier-Stokes equation 2. refers to energy balance 3. develops into Bernoulli's equation under appropriate conditions. 4. is applicable to rotational as well as irrotational flows, Which of these statements are correct? (1,2, 3.and4 —— (o) 1 and 2 only (©) 1 and 3 only (@) 3 and 4 only Ata distance of 20 cm from the axis of a whirfpool in an ideal liquid, the velocity is 10 mis. At a radius of 50 cm, what will be depression of the free surface of the liquid below that at a very large distance ? (Take 1/g = 0.102 s2/m) {(@) 0.408 m (b) 0.612 m (©) 0.816 m (@) 124m ‘The Bernoulli's equation is applicable to : (@) Both steady and unsteady flows (b) Real fluids (0) All fluids and flows along a stream tube (@) Steady flow of ideal Muids along a stream tube. Statement (I) : The integration of differential form of Euler's equation of motion yields to Bernoulli's equation. Statement (II) : Euler's equation is base on the assumption of conservation of mass. 37. A fluid flow is described by a velocity field O= 4x?) -Sx7yj 41k. What is the absolute velocity (in magnitude) at the point (2,2,1)? (@) y1802 (o) 1828 (©) J1840 () ies7 In a two-dimensional flow, with its stream function y =2xy, the velocity at a point (3,4) is (a) 12.0 units (b) 10.0 units (c) 8.0 units (d) 6.0 units SSE Topiewise Objective Solved Paper-ii 1995-2019 Civil Engineering 39. A line source of strength 15xm/s is situates within a uniform stream flowing at ~12 mis (ie, to left). At a distance of 0.6m downstream from the source is an equal sink. How far will the stagnation points be from the nearest source) sink? () 0.38m (b) 0.46m () 052m (@) 0.58m_ GE 16s-2017 40. A fluid flow field is given by | 2 Us 2nyl+ yal 292+ |e The flow is viscous. The flow is steady. The flow is incompressible. 4. The magnitude of the total velocity vector at @ point (1, 4, 3) is nearest to 27 units. Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1 and 3 only (©) 1 and 4 only (©) 2 and 3 only (@) 2 and 4 only ere 41. Consider the following statements regarding flow net: 1. Ithelps determine the quantity of seepage, 2. It helps determine the upward lift below a hydraulic structure. 3. It's applicable to rotational flow only. Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1 and 2 only (©) 1 and 3 only (©) 2 and 3 only @ 1,2and3 42. A steady, two dimensional, incompressible flow field is represented by u =x + ay +3 and v = 2x - y - 8 In this flow field, the stagnation point is " @ (3,2) (>) (-3, 2) (©) (-3,-2) (@) (3, -2) ‘The stream function of a doublet with horizontal axis and of strength 1 is @ 3 ) (©) dErsino tecilngineering ANSWER KEY 9 © 20. (b) 2. @) 2 (d) 23. (b) 4 @ 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (d) 1 @) () Stream line : Tracing of motion of different fluid particle. Equation of stream line can be written as x dy _ a [ey w ® (i) Streak line : It is the line traced by series of fluid particles passing through a fixed point. (ii) Path lines : It is the actual path traced by a fluid particle over a period of time. (v) Equipotential lines : Location of equal piezometric heads. Piezometric head = 7 +2 3) (3). See lee y= ie ay IVI = (4) + (4)? =4y2 units. = or if y satisfies Laplace equation, flow is irotational. Otherwise the flow is rotational. Hence, vorticity and stream function parameters exist both in rotational and irrotational flows. 2) _yor_a) 103) of “= Zoe ay) 2b me af a a ns fe-Zs]-0 = Irrotational flow Thus Velocity potential function exists only for ideal flow and irrotational flow IES MASTER Publicationas 10s If the discharge is Q, in a pipe fitted with an en cap nozzle discharging a jet of water with velocity V and hitting normally a plate which is moving with a velocity V/2 towards the nozzle, then the jet would hit the plate with the discharge of (@)05Q ) Q (15a @ 2a 2 Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? ‘Sum of datum head and pressure head . Sum of datum head 1. Piezometrichead ... 2. Dynamic head and velocity head 3. Stagnation head .. Sum of pressure head and velocity head 4. Total head . Sum of piezometric head and dynamic head Select the correct answer using the codes given below. (@) 1, 2and 3 (©) 1, 3and 4 (©) 1, 2 and 4 (@) 2,3 and 4 Assertion (A): Pressure intensity in a liquid flow is a form of energy. Reason (R): The pressure gradient is a measure of the rate of energy dissipation in steady uniform flow. 4 — Consider the following velocity profiles in a pipeline: FLUID DYNAMICS 5 4, fev ‘Among these profiles, the momentum correction factor would be (@) Least in 4 (©) Highest in 1 (¢) More in 3 than that for 2 (@) The same in 1, 2, 3 and 4 A and B are at the same elevation of 2.5 m above datum in the valve and pipe line shown in the given figure. Velocity head of 0.5 m, head loss in valve of 0.2 m and pressure head of 2.5 mare the parameters at A. Piezometric head at Bis equal to IES MASTER Publication(@) 5.5m (&) 53m (2) 5.0m (@ 48m 6 A 30 cm diameter, 90° elbow has one limb Vertical. Average velocity of flow of water through that elbow is 5 m/s and the pressure intensity is 4 kPa, The vertical component of force to keep the elbow in position will be (@) 0.28 kN (b) 1.49 kN (©) 1.77 kN (@) 2.05 kN 7. Consider the following statements related to Concept of continuity equation and the concept Of control volume deriving the equation. 1. Continuity equation relates velocity component and density of the fluid at a point in a fluid flow 2 Continuity equation assumes that no void ‘occurs in the fluid and fluid mass is neither created nor destroyed. ‘3. The shape of control volume for deriving the ‘equation of continuity is assumed to be a parallelopiped 4. For incompressible fluids, the equation of the Continuity does not contain the viscosity terms. Which of these statements are correct? (@)1,2,3and4 — @) tand2 (©) 2,3 and 4 (@) 1 and 4 8. Match List- (Equation / Principle) with List-II (Property) and select the correct answer ‘A. Energy equation B. Continuity equation C. Moment of momentum principle D. Impulse-momentum principle 4. Force on a moving vane 2. Lawn sprinkler 3. Pressure at a point in a pipeline 4, Flow at two sections of a tapering pipe “ESE Topicwise | Objective Solved Paper-ll 1995-2019 Civil Engineering Codes: A Bc D f@ 4 3 2 4 m3 4 1 2 @4 3 1 2 @3 4 2 1 Match List-l with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List Lista ] ‘A. Equation of motion |{: Principle of moment of along a streamline | momentum B. Euler's equation by a free jet C. Pressure exerted 12. Bernouli’s equation 13. Equation for conservation ‘of momentum D, Rotating lawn sprinkler |4. Momentum equation Codes: Bc pb @ 1203 ) 30464 © 324 () 1403 TES-2009 10. Consider the following : 1. Force on pipe bends and transitions 2. Jet propulsion 3. Flow velocities in open channel 4. Vortex flow Which ofthe above admit employing the momert of momentum equation? @) 1 and 2 only () 1, 2 and 3 (©) 1 and 3 only (@) 2,3 and 4 IES-2010 Consider the following statements The moment of momentum equation in fd ‘dynamics can be used 1. To find water, n the torque exerted on sprinklers UYGivil Engineering 2. To determine the force in a flow passage, when stream changes direction/magnitude. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (@) 1 only (0) 2 only (©) Both 1 and 2 (4) Neither 4 nor 2 TES-2011 12. A fire hose has a nozzle altached to it, and the nozzle discharges a jet of water into the atmosphere at a velocity of 20 m/s. This causes the joint of the nozzle with the hose to be in : {@) Tension (0) A state of zero stress (©) Compression (@) Bending stress 13. Consider the following assumptions made in the analysis of a jet impinging normally on a moving plate to introduce the principle of momentum : 1. Friction between jet and plate is neglected 2. Flow is steady. 3. Impinging momentum of jet is unchanged. 4, Plate moves at a constant velocity. Which of these statements are relevant? (@) 1, 2and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (©) 2, 3.and4 only () 1,2, 3 and 4 44. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 4. Piezometric head : Sum of datum head and pressure head “ |2. Dynamichead — : Sum of datum head and velocity head 3, Stagnation head: Sum of Piezometric head and velocity head 4, Total head : Sum of Piezomettic head and dynamic head (@) 1, 2.and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (©) 2,3and 4 only (d) 1,2, 3 and 4 IES-2013 45. A jet of oil of relative density 0.8 and of area 0.02m? issues at 10 mis. If it strikes normally on Fluo mecnancs (a a stationary plate, the force exerted on the plate is (@) 1906 N (b) 15606 N (c) 1600 N (a) 19581N ME 1s-2014 16. A two-dimensional water jot strikes a fixed two- dimensional plate at 30° to the normal to the plate. This causes the jet to split into wo streams in which the ratio of larger discharge to smaller discharge is (a) 140 (o) 30 (©) 20 (@) 1.0 GEE ies-2016 47. Statement (I): Pipes carrying water are anchored at bends and other points of unbalanced thrusts Statement (II): Pipes are anchored by firmly embedding In massive blocks of concrete ‘or masonry to counter side thrusts due to hydrodynamic forces exerted on the joints. IES-2017 18. Statement (1) : When flow through a pipeline is measured through fixing a venturimeter, the computed flow will not be sensitive to the alignment of the centre line of the set-up ~ horizontal or sloping, up or down, along the flow direction. Statement (lI) : The difference in the readings. not he manometer limbs is by itself always adjusted for the ratio of the densities of the two liquids - the manometer liquid and the liquid whose flow rate is being measured ~ in the development of the formula for computing the discharge. 49, Statement (1) : Bernoull’s equation is applicable to any point in the flow field provided the flow is steady and irrotational ‘Statement (I): The integration of Euler's equation of motion to derive Bernoulli's equation involves the assumptions that velocity potential exists and that the flow conditions do not change with time at any point. IES MASTER Publication20. Ina siphon, the summit is Sm above the water level in the tank from which the flow is being discharged. If the head loss from the inlet to the summit is 2.5m and the velocityhead at the ‘summit is 0.5 m, (taking y = 10 appropriate units) the pressure head at the summit is (a) -80 kPa (©) -3 m of water (abs) (©) 5 m of water (abs) (6) 18 m of water (abs) ESE Topicwise Objective Solved Paperll 1995-2019 JES-2019 24. ic low of compressive ‘tionless adiabatic na Bemout's equation with usual notation, 2 el eae eet ath ANSWER KEY 1 © . @) 8. @) 19. (a) 2 ©) 8 @ 14. (0) 20. (a) 2 @ 2 15. (0) 21. (b) 4 © 10.) 16. (b) 5 @) 1. @) 7 @ 6 12 (@) 8. @)