2021-07-11 10:15

2021 5 476 128.00

2019 The Professor

and the Madman
· Mel Gibson · James
Augustus Henry Murray 1837—1915

……
· [Simon Winchester]
1998
[The Surgeon of
Crowthorne A Tale of Murder, Madness and the Love of
Words]

[The Professor and the Madman A Tale of Murder,

Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary
Harper Collins 1998] “I have to state
that Philology, both Comparative and special, has been my
favorite pursuit during the whole of my life, and that I possess
a general acquaintance with the languages and literature of
the Aryan and Syro-Arabic classes—not indeed to say that I
am familiar with all or nearly all of these, but that I possess
that general lexical and structural knowledge which makes the
intimate knowledge only a matter of a little application. With
several I have a more intimate acquaintance as the Romance
tongues, Italian, French, Catalan, Spanish, Latin & in a less
degree Portuguese, Vaudois, Provençal and various dialects.
In the Teutonic branch, I am tolerably familiar with Dutch
having at my place of business correspondence to read in
Dutch, German, French & occasionally other languages ,
Flemish, German, Danish. In Anglo-Saxon and Meoso-Gothic
my studies have been much closer, I have prepared some
works for publication upon these languages. I know a little of
the Celtic, and am at present engaged with the Sclavonic,
having obtained a useful knowledge of Russian. In the Persian,
Achaemenian Cueiform, & Sanscrit branches, I know for the
purposes of Comparative Philology. I have sufficient
knowledge of Hebrew and Syriac to read at sight the Old
Testament and Peshito to a less degree I know Aramaic
Arabic, Coptic and Phoenician to the point where it was left by
Genesius.”

[London Philological Society]

63
 “ ”
“ ”
 Oxford English Dictionary OED

·
· Friedrich Max Müller, 1823—1900 ( ·
·R.
[John R. Davis] · ·
[Friedrich Max Müller and the Role of
Philology in Victorian Thought]
2019 · William
Stubbs 1825—1901
·
[Fiona Marshall] [“History
of The Philological Society the Early Years”] [

http //www.philsoc.org.uk/history.asp]
·
 “ ”
“ ”

· · William Chester Minor, 1834—

1920 ⸺ ·
Sean Penn ⸺

1872—1910

“ ” national
philology

“ ” “ ”
philology /
“
”

lexicographer
philologist
 “
”

[Haruko Momma]
[From Philology to English Studies Language
and Culture in the Nineteenth Century]
2013
[“The Philological Society of
London Lexicography as National Philology”, pp.95136]

/
/
⸺
1884

19
· ·
 Thomas Hewitt Key, 1799—1875 · George Long,
1800—1879 ·
Rasmus Kristian Rask, 1787—1832
· Franz Bopp, 1791—1867 ·
Friedrich August Rosen, 1805—1837

Encyclopœdia Britannica

“ ” “
” continental philology

“ ”
F.
1—3

19

“ ”
quotations

⸺
“ ”“ ”“ ”
 2016
“ ”
2014 117—128
“ ”“ ”“ ”
“ ”

·
 Jan Ziolkowski

forms stylistics
metrics ·
⸺ [“What is Philology?”
Introduction] 1990 27 1
7 [ 52 ]
18 19 language in
history
historical linguistics

[John Ronald Reuel Tolkien 1892—1973]

[Tolkien]

comparative
philology

18
19
textual criticism stylistic
analysis of language ·
[On Philology] &
1990 7
 ·

Philology Matters!

linguistics

1983 · Paul de Man

1919—1983

“ ” New Philology
“ ” Biblical Philology “ ”
Feminist Philology “ ” Radical Philology
“ ” 1988
Center for Literary and Cultural
Studies
“ ”

·
1990

“
” love of the word “ ” the love
of learning and literature “ ” the
establishment of texts “ ” the study of
written records “ ” the study of texts
“ ” the study of culture “ ”
the basis of literary criticism “
” the study of the structure and development of
language “ ” the study of words
historically “ ” the human spirit in
language · [Donald Maddox]
“Philology Philo-logos, Philo-Logica or Philologicon”
[Towards A Synthesis? Essays on
the New Philology] · [Keith Busby]
B. V. [Editions Rodopi B. V.
] 1993 60—61
 “
” ein Lehrer des langsamen Lesens, the
art of reading slowly
15
· [Giorgio Colli] · [Mazzino Montinari]
15 1980 3 17 [
·
400 ] · Walter
Benjamin 1892—1940 “
Geschichte
der Terminologie ” · ·
1910—1940 [The Correspondence of Walter
Benjamin 1910—1940] 1994
175—176 Erich Auebach, 1892—
1957 “
” The historical studies of the culture of a nation
·
[Time, History, and Literature, Selected Essays of Erich
Auerbach] ·I. James I. Porter ·O.
Jane O. Newman
2016
· Sheldon Pollock
“ ” the discipline of making
sense of texts ·
[“Philology in Three Dimensions”]
[Postmedieval a Journal of Medieval
Cultural Studies]2014 5 398 [ 427
 ]

philology
philology
philologie φιλολογiα
“φιλο-” “λóγια”
“ ” “λóγια”
logos logia word
reason φιλολογiα
“ ” “ ” ·
“Philology Philo-logos, Philo-logica or
Philologicon” 59—79
philology philo-logos
“ ” “ ”

“philology”

1. /

polite
learning ⸺
2.
⸺
Webster's New Universal
Unabridged Dictionary “philology”
1. literature
2. literary text

· ⸺ 5—6
[ 50 ]
43 OED ·

[ 4—7 ] 66—70
φιλολογiα philo logos
“ ”

“ ”

Philology Matters!

·
James Turner “

” ·
[Philology the Forgotten Origins of the Modern
Humanities] 2014
xiii
 ·

“
”
“ ”

Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geister der

Musik

“ ” Zukunftsphilologie
“ ”

“ ”
 [Friedrich Nietzsche] ·
[William Arrowsmith]
[“Nietzsche, Notes for ‘We Philologists’”]
[Arion] 1 2 1973 /1974 281

2019
 1872 ⸺

“ ”

“
”

“ ”

· Harry
Löennroth Philology Matters
[Philology Matters! Essay on the Art of Reading Slowly]
2017
 Philology Matters

21 “ ”

the craft of
interpreting texts the art and
scholarship of reading
academic perspective

Philology Matters!

Philology
Philology

Philology
Philology “
”
2016 375—460
“ ” Philology
“ ” “the study of written
records”

xi

Philology
Philology

“
” “ ”
“Institute of
History and Philology” “ ”
“ ” “ ”
[linguistics] “ ”[Philology]

“ ” “ ”
“ ”

[1928]
 Philology “ ”
Philology “
” a love of words, texts/literature and
learning philology
“ ” studies of language and
culture Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft

philo-sophia
 Modern
Humanities

19
Geisteswissenschaft
 “
” “ ”

“ ” “ ”
“ ”

· [Ernst Renan 1823—1892]

· [Geoffrey Harpham]
[Representations]2009
106 1 40 [ 354 ]
Baruch de Spinoza, 1631—1677
 modernity
[Tractatus
Theologico-politicus] ·
402—404 [ 433—435 ]

“ ” living
philologically
Hermeneutics
 ·

21

“ ”
 textual criticism

the Pleasure
Principle to please

philo-logia
 philo-logos

19
“
” Geisteswissenschaft

philological
and historical studies
philosophical and
theological studies

“ ”

“ ”
“

”“

”
 [ ]

63—92
“

” ·
35
9

42
⸺
 “
” textual philology
 3
“ ”
mouseion ⸺
“ ”
“museum”[ ]

“ ” (

[ 34—177 ]
“
” 1400 [ 101—
149 ] · [Franco Montanari]
·
· [Benjamin Elman]
[World Philology] 2015 25—
45 )
 ⸺
“scholia”
58
“scholia” “schooling”
“ ”

Quintilian, 35—100
Institutio oratoria
 “ ”

Origen, 185—254

St. Jerome 347 —

419

“
” Latin the Vulgate

Eusebius 260—
339 Chronicon

68
“ ”
 “ ”
classical philology “ ” classical studies
·
⸺
·F.

⸺ · 2019 3
22 W11

·
· Friedrich August Wolf, 1759—1824 18

1777
“ ”

·
[Philology and Freedom], [Philological
Encounters]2016 1 5 [ 445 ]
Prolegomena ad Homerum,
1795

⸺“
” ·
 ·
⸺
·

2014
· ·

“ ”
 · Lorenzo Valla 1407—
1457 ⸺
⸺

“ ”

“ ”
“ ” Indo-European Language Family
· William Jones, 1746—1794
·
 ·
[“Philological Awakening William Jones and the Architecture
of Learning”]
28—59 “
”[philology passage]
31
· · · William
von Humboldt 1767—1835 · August
Schleicher 1821—1868 · Karl
Brugmann 1849—1919 Ferdinand de
Saussure 1857—1913 “ ”
“ ”

“
”

· Geoffery Harpham
“
”
· 348—375
19
· ⸺
·

20
20