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INTRODUCTION
Cardamom of commerce is the dried ripe fruit (capsules of cardamom plant) often referred
as the “Queen of Spices” because of its very pleasant aroma and taste. Cardamom is a
perennial, herbaceous, rhizomatous plant. Based on the nature of panicles, three varieties
are recognized viz. Malabar with prostrate panicle, Mysore with erect panicle, and Vazhukka
with semi erect panicle. Plants are of medium size (2 to 3 mtr height) with pubescent leaves
(on the dorsal side) and fruits globose in the case of Malabar, whereas plant robust (3 to 4
mtr height) with leaves glabrous on both sides with ovoid capsules in the case of Mysore.
Guatemala, where the German coffee planter Oscar Majus Kloeffer introduced Indian
cardamom before World War I, has become the biggest producer and exporter of cardamom
in the world, followed by India. Some other countries, such as Sri Lanka, have also begun to
cultivate it. Elettaria pods are light green, while Amomum pods are larger and dark brown.
Uses of cardamom
1. Cardamom Tea
2. Green Cardamom Kulfi
3. cardamom sweet bread
4. cardamom syrup cake
5. Cardamom lamb hotpot
6. Cardamom Honey Syrup recipe
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Harmonized System of Nomenclature Code: 09083130