A- Routine site tests for electrical power transformer 

1- Insulation resistance test (IR) 

2- DC windings resistance test 
3- vector group test 
4- ratio test 
5- percentage impedance test 

B- Routine factory tests for electrical power transformer 

1- No load losses test 
2- Load losses test 
3- Withstand voltage test 
4- Induced over voltage test 
The transformer is ready to test
Eng. Rabah Faris
1- Insulation Resistance Test (IR)

IR – determines insulation resistance between the

windings and earthed tank .

It depends on three main factors :

a) Oil
b) Internal distances between windings and
internal surface of transformer tank
c) Paper and solid insulating material .
* Site test of dielectric strength of insulating oil by
using ( 12.5 mm diameter spheres , 2.5mm gap)

* There is a transformers assessment package •

consist of a set of six ASTM fluid quality test
as the following

- Dissolved gas content of the oil

- Dielectric strength ( breakdown voltage ) (ASTM)

D- 877 or D- 1816 in D- 877 an oil sample is placed
between two electrodes with 2.5 mm gap
Constant increasing voltage is applied until the oil
discharge at a certain KV for 6 times and average for
new oil is between 35 KV
(minimum specification) and 45 KV the sample must
be taken without any contamination and moisture

- Neutralization ( acid number ) ASTM D-974

the test measures the neutralization number , when
oil oxidizes in transformer acid and sludge are
produced as well as water a severe increase in the
neutralization number can be detrimental to the
insulation system.
new oil specification is 0.03 or less
- Interfacial tension (IFT) ASTM D-971
it is very sensitive in detecting oil – soluble polar
contaminants such as acids and sludge formed
from the oxidation of the transformer oil
the more contaminant in the oil , the lower the
interfacial tension , new oil specification is
40 dyne/cm minimum

- Moisture content ASTM D- 1533 new oil

specification is less than 35 ppm this is very
important test as moisture affects the dielectric
properties of the oil
- Power factor ASTM D-924
this test measures the leakage current that passes
through oil , a very sensitive indicator of
deterioration products it has become one of the
more useful test in the industry , the greatest the
power factor the more polar the contamination in
the oil (0.5% at 90°C)

- Color and visual ASTM D-1524 this test checks

turbidity cloudiness , suspended particles and color
new oil has a color rating of 0.5 and is bright and
clear
- Dissolved gas analysis ASTM D-3612

It is proven , effective , diagnostic method when used

in a routine yearly check up . a gas sample ( 50 ml) is
extracted from the oil and nine key gas components
namely hydrogen , oxygen , nitrogen , methane ,
carbon monoxide , carbon dioxide , ethane ,
ethylene and acetylene are analyzed
Dissolved gases in oil acceptability (ppm--according
to the (IEEE)

H2 CO CH4 C2H6 C2H4 C2H2 TCG

100 350 120 65 30 35 700

TCG = total combustible gases

 Dielectric circuit
during testing
we can represent the
dielectric circuit of
ransformer as in this
drawing
Dielectric circuit current
* about 60% of transformer failures due to the
breakdown of insulation so it needs care during
production and preventive maintenance .

* correction factor for transferring insulation

resistance to 20 C ( reference temperature )
Correction factor (C) temperature

0.25 Zero
0.36 5
0.5 10
0.75 15
1 20
1.4 25
1.98 30
2.8 35
3.96 40
5.6 45
7.85 50
11.2 55
15.85 60
20 70
36.2 80
66 90
* Factors affecting the breakdown of insulation
resistance.
a) Mechanical stress
b) Electrical stress
c) Chemical stress
d) Heating stress
e) Environmental pollution

* Megger test
- Time resistance test
a) polarization index (PI)
testing time for applied voltage 1 minute and 10
minute for large windings and the ratio
R 10 mint./R 1 mint.>1.4, indicate good insulation
resistance and also by using testing time for
applied voltage (15) and (60) seconds for medium
and small windings The ratio R 60 sec./ R 15 sec. > 1.4
b) dielectric absorption ratio (DAR)
testing time for applied voltage 30 second and
second the ratio R 60 sec./ R 30 sec. must be 60
as the following

Less than 1 bad

1~1.25 Doubtful
1.5~2 Acceptable

2~4 Good
More than 4 excellent
* Steps for measuring insulation resistance .
a) shutdown the transformer and disconnect all
jumpers and lightning arrestors
b) discharge the windings
c) clean all bushings
d) short circuit the terminals of each winding
e) guard the terminals to eliminate surface
leakage current over terminal bushings
f) disconnect the neutral bushing from earth
during test .
h) avoid using megger when the transformer is
under vacuum
* Factors affecting insulation resistance value

a) surface condition of the terminal bushing

b) quality of oil
c) quality of windings insulation
d) duration of application and value of test voltage
e) temperature of oil
f) distance between windings leads and internal
surface of earthed main tank
Test connection of transformer for insulation
resistance

a) Two windings transformer

HV-LV , HV-LVE , LV- HVE

b) Three winding transformer

HV- MVLVE , MV-HVLVE , LV- HVMVE , HV-
MV, HV-LV , MV-LV

c) Autotransformer three windings

HVMV-LVE , LV-HVMVE , HVMV-LV
HV –E

HV-E

LV-E
* Tan delta test

it is also called loss angle or dissipation factor

testing is a diagnostic method to determine the
integrity of insulation so this is done to predict the
remaining life expectancy of the transformer .

if the insulation free from defects it approaches the

properties of a perfect capacitor it is very similar to a
parallel plate capacitor with conductor and the neutral
being the two plates separated by the insulation
material .
The following drawing represent the dielectric circuit
of the transformer for three windings transformer
Schering bridge represents tan delta tester as the
following drawing
- Test procedure

a) isolate transformer from supply voltage

b) disconnect all external leads from the bushing
terminals
c) disconnect the neutral of each winding from
ground )star winding)
d) make short circuit for each terminals of
winding
e) ground the tank
f) temperature of winding and oil near to the
reference temperature 20 C
g) all bushings must be cleaned properly to avoid
leakage surface current
Tan delta tester connection
- Tan delta deterioration judgment standard
.
Temperature correction factor to reference
temperature 20 C ( 0.5%)

Temperature (C) Correction factor

0 1.56
5 1.46
10 1.38
15 1.2
20 1
25 0.79
30 0.63
35 0.51
40 0.42
45 0.34
50 0.28
 Example/
Insulation resistance site test for power
transformer (5 MVA) (33/11.5 KV) by 2.5 KV
megger

Measured value
Measured Hot state Cold state 20 °C
winding
M (Ω) (°C) Correction M (Ω)
factor
HV-LV E 2500 30 1.98 4950

LV-HV E 2000 30 1.98 3960

HV-LV 3000 30 1.98 5940

 Example /
Tan delta and capacity site test for power
transformer (5MVA) (33/11.5 KV)

Measured value

Hot state Cold state (20 °C)

Measured
winding Tan ∂ Pico Pico
Correction Tan ∂
farad °C farad
(%) factor (%)
(C) (C)

HV-LV E 0.25 6000 30 0.63 0.16 6000

LV-HV E 0.26 8500 30 0.63 0.16 8500

HVLV-E 0.31 6400 30 0.63 0.20 6400

* Tan delta test results are preferable than megger
results due to following causes

- tan delta results sensitivity to temperature is less

than megger results

- tan delta tester more sensitive to humidity ,

contaminated oil , sludge's

- tan delta results accuracy are dependable more -

than megger results for example tan delta 0.58% at
20 C for new transformer caused failure of 300 MVA
power transformer after 6 months in service
Megger voltages •

- during the war in Iraq 1990 most of generators •

transformers transmission and distribution
transformers were destroyed. we used during
reclamation an old megger tester with handle
cranked (1 KV , 2.5 KV , 5 KV) also and an old ratio
tester with handle cranked .which developed to
new digital instruments (CPC100 and others)

* Core ground test

- determines the presence of unintentional ground on

the transformer core by checking the core ground
insulation using a 1000 V megger
- Most modern power transformers have brought out
the connection lead through an appropriate
method to ground the core. So that core ground
reading may be taken , while old transformer the
core grounded internally by copper strip to the
internal surface of transformer tank.

* Purpose
- grounding the core drains the voltage that
be induced on it naturally during would
transformer working
Core insulation test

-Megger test should be performed for core insulation

resistance by using megger 1000 V applied for(1 mint.)
to core ground strap some transformers may have
multiple core grounds or a separate core clamp and
frame ground each core and clamps ground should be
tested independently .

The minimum acceptable test value is 500 MΩ when -

corrected to standard temperature of 20 °C
Core---- earth (frame---guard) -
Frame--- earth (core ---guard) -
Core---- frame (earth---guard) -
2- DC winding resistance test
* purposes
- to detect short circuit of the winding
- to check joints conditions
- to check tap selector and divertor switch contacts

* test procedure
- between phases as in delta connections ( be in
sequence according to number of delta )
- between phases as in star connection(without neutral)
- between phases as in star connection ( with neutral)
- Variations between phases measurement not more
than 5 %
 Example /
DC winding resistance site test for power
transformer (Dd0) by using wheatstone bridge

Resistance phase to phase

(Ω) Oil Res.
Tap Resistance
winding Temp 3phas.
pos. 3- phase
C at 75 C
A-B B-C C-A

HV 1 1.22215 1.2208 1.2184 5.49209 29.5 6.4368

HV 29.5
7 1.13759 1.1363 1.1341 5.112060 5.9914

HV 29.5
17 1.0026 0.9969 0.9946 4.491280 5.2638

29.5
LV 1 0.00994 0.0099 0.0102 0.045249 0.0530
Resistance 3- phase delta

[ R (A-B) + R (B-C) + R (C-A)] × 1.5

Rt1/Rt2 = T+t1/T+t2

T= 235 , t1= 75°C , t2= measured temp.

Rt1= resistance at 75°C
Rt2 =resistance at measured temp.

Wheatstone bridge
 Example /
DC winding resistance site test for power
transformer (YNyn) by using wheatstone bridge
Resistance phase to phase (Ω) Oil Res.
Tap Resistance
winding Temp 3phas.
pos. 3- phase
A-B B-C C-A C at 75 C

HV 1 0.858593 0.86064 0.85893 1.289088 19 1.57329

HV 19
9 0.741877 0.74583 0.77109 1.29399 1.37840

HV 19
17 0.887945 0.89026 0.88987 1.334047 1.62816

19
MV 3 0.061729 0.06116 0.06375 0.093325 0.11390

Resistance 3-phase star

[R (A-B) + R (B-C) + R (C-A)] × 0.5
Example /
DC winding resistance site test for power
transformer (YNyn) by using wheatstone bridge
(phase to neutral)
Resistance phase to neutral
(Ω) Resistance Oil Res.
Tap
winding Temp 3phas.
pos.
3- phase C at 75 C
A-N B-N C-N

HV 9 0.7418 0.7458 0.7719 2.2595 30 2.6439

LV 30
1 0.1189 0.1192 0.1193 0.3574 0.4182

Resistance 3-phase star connection phase to neutral

[R (A-N) + R (B-N) + R (C-N)]
Modern instrument for multi measurement
Omicron CPC 100
* Advantages :-

to be sure from the followings that they are in good

condition

- calculated design of winding conductors .

- tap changer connections are connected without .
any loose
-no broken conductors .
- load losses at 75 C by calculating windings
resistance at 75 C .
- testing engineer must transfer the measured
impedance to 75 C and compare the results with
factory certificate test .
3- Vector group test

denotes the way in which the windings of transformer

are connected and the phase position of there
respective voltage vectors .

- Phase displacement rotation is always anti-

clockwise ( international adopted convention )
using the hour indicator as the indicating phase
displacement angle because there are 12 hours on
clock and circle consist of 360 degree each hour
represents 30 degree thus 1=30 , 2=60 , 3=90 , 6=180
11=330 , 12=0 or 360 the minute hand is set on 12
o'clock , and replaces the line to neutral voltage of the
HV winding this position is always the
reference point
- because rotation is anti-clockwise this will cause
the following

1=30 lagging (LV lags HV with 30 )

11=330 lagging (LV lags HV with 330)
or 30 leading ( LV leads HV with 30 )

- Three phase transformer can be divided to four

main categories
Group I: (0or12 o'clock , 0° ) delta / delta, star /star
Group II: (6 o'clock,180 ° ) delta/delta ,star /star
Group III:(1 o'clock,-30 ° ( star/delta ,delta/star
Group IV : (11 o'clock,+30 °) star/delta ,delta/star

- Minus indicates LV lagging HV , plus indicates LV

leading HV
* Test Procedure

- make short circuit high voltage phase (A) with low

voltage phase (a)

- Measure the voltages between

C-b , C-c , B-c , B-b

- If C-b> C-c = B-b = B-c

It means that the transformer connected either
YNd11 or Dyn11

- If B-c> B-b = C-c = C-b

it means that the transformer connected either YNd1
or Dyn1
- If B-c = C-b> B-b = C-c
it means that the transformer connected YNyn0 or
Dd0
Vector group drawings
4- Ratio test

it means the ratio between high voltage to low

voltage of transformer or the ratio between number of
turns for both windings

*purpose

- to verify the accuracy of the ratio

- to detect short circuit of the windings
- to detect abnormality of tap changer
* Voltage ratio relation

V1/V2 = N1/N2
V1- high voltage winding
V2- low voltage winding
N1- number of turns of high voltage winding
N2- number of turns of low voltage winding

- The accuracy of testing ratio as in the following

relation
(Measured value – rated value )/(rated value) ×100 = or<±0.5%
* How to test ratio

- disconnect supply of transformer

- discharge the windings by mobile earthing
- disconnect the earthed neutral in star connected
winding
- pay attention for the vector group of transformer
- an old ratio tester consist of single phase
transformer , HH (for high voltage) , XX (for low
voltage) both of these two poles have double
conductors one with red mark and the other with the
black mark the red conductor connected to the
beginning of the coil and the other black connected
to the its end of the coil
* CPC100 modern ratio tester also there are two poles
with HH and XX but in each pole there are four
conductors so we can test the ratio for the three
phases of transformer in one time .

* how to calculate the ratio rated value of transformer

in Dd tr. = high voltage coil / low voltage coil

in YNyn tr.=high voltage coil/low voltage coil
in Dyn tr.= high voltage coil/( low voltage coil/ 1.732 (
in Ynd tr. = (high voltage coil / 1.732) / low voltage coil
* How to know the damaged winding

- if the ratio error > 0.5% it means the low

voltage windings was damaged

- if the ratio error > -0.5 % it means that the high

voltage winding was damaged and sometimes also
the low voltage wingding was damaged too .
Single phase
Three phase
Examples/
Example/
Site ratio test for power transformer
(5 MVA) 33/11.5 KV with 17 taps) Dyn(

Measured value
Tap
Tap Error Error Rated
volt. Error
pos. A-B/a-n B-C/b-n (%) C-A/c-n (%) value
(KV) (%)

35.475
1 5.330 - 0.243 5.333 - 0.187 5.330 - 0.243 5.343
/11.5

28.875 -
17 4.345 - 0.091 4.347 - 0.045 4.344 4.349
/11.5 0.114
Dyn11
5- Percentage impedance test

* For large power transformer

- to check the value of percentage impedance
voltage specially when the transformer to be
connected in parallel operation with other
transformer

* For small power transformer up to 2000KVA /

11/0.4KV
- to check the deformation or movement of the
windings when short circuit currents flow through
the windings
- When windings are deformed the leakage fluxes
change there path and the value of leakage
impedance ( IX%) would be changed
- to check the rated capacity of the transformer by
measuring the short circuit current at the low
voltage )winding)

* Test criteria
- Compare the results with the factory test certificate
according to the following deviations
deviations Winding condition

0.5 to 2% Start to be deformed

Deformed , replacement
2% to 3%
needed

Highly deformed ,
> 3%
removement needed
* The relation for testing percentage
impedance voltage
1- No load losses
* purpose
- to verify the core losses (iron losses) of the
transformer core
- to verify the ability of the transformer to withstand
the higher voltage (115%) of rated voltage to avoid
core saturation

* Causes of core losses

- The assembly of the core is not good especially if
there are gaps between laminations which cause
eddy currents
- The material of the core is not in a good quality
- Swellings in iron core especially in the top end
frame and bottom end frame which cause eddy
current .
* Test procedure

- disconnect the power supply from transformer

- disconnect all terminals conductors
- be sure that the tank of transformer is properly
earthed
- all current transformers must be short circuit
- the tap changer number at the rated tap
- the high voltage winding left opened

- apply power supply source voltage to the low

voltage winding step by step by increasing the
supply voltage gradually
- no load currents and core losses are recorded at
90% , 95% , 100% , 105% , 115% of rated low voltage
- during test the transformer must be kept within the
tolerance of flux density (1.55 to 1.8 tesla) and
without saturation of the core
- no load currents in delta low voltage winding
IA > IB > IC
- no load currents in star low voltage winding
IA > IB < IC
because of the dissymmetrical structure of the
transformer core ( no load currents are unbalanced)
- tolerance
core losses + 15%
no load currents + 30%
 Example / No load losses routine factory test
transformer (10 MVA) (33/11.5 for power
KV) , Dyn11
Rated voltage 11.5 KV , rated current 502A

Voltage (KV) Measured currents (A) No load losses

Phase Phase Phase Measured Corr. corrected

average r.m. s average
(A) (B) (C ) (KW) factor (KW)

12.06 12.05 3.2 2.0 3.2 2.8 10.41 1.00 10.41

11.52 11.52 2.2 1.3 2.1 1.9 8.75 1.00 8.75

10.94 10.94 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.4 7.41 1.00 7.41

10.37 10.38 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 6.35 0.99 6.35

2- Load losses (short circuit test)

* Purpose

- to verify the copper losses

- to verify the efficiency
- to verify the voltage regulation
- to verify the percentage impedance

* Test procedure

- disconnect the power supply from the transformer

- disconnect all terminals conductors
- be sure that the tank is properly earthed
- all current transformers must be short circuit
- In case of two winding transformer LV winding must
be short circuit with proper cables size and apply
power source on the HV winding

- In case of three windings we must follow as below

HV – LV
HV – MV
MV – LV

- The tap position for tap changer – first tap , rated tap
and last tap . and all the measurements should be
taken for rated tap of transformer

- Copper losses tolerance +15%

Example/ Load losses routine factory test for power
transformer (10 MVA) (33/11.5 KV) , Dyn11

Impedance
Tap. Pos.
voltage Msur. Oil
Pair of Base current
winding (A) losses temp.
(MVA)
HV LV (KW) °C
(V) % IZ
wind. wind

HV – LV 1 short 10 163 2545.6 7.18 50.17 30

10
HV – LV 7 short 175 2582.4 7.22 50.66 30

10
HV - LV 17 short 200 2183.9 7.56 54.4 30
 The opposing
currents create flux
in the gap between
the windings this is
called
(leakage flux)
* Percentage impedance voltage (IZ%)

it is actually consist of IR% and IX%

IR% is neglected because of small value
IX% is leakage reactance so we can say that
IX% = IZ%

- IX% depends on the following:-

1- number of turns in LV winding -N

2- width between windings (inch) -W
3- radius to the windings – r
4- height of the LV winding (inch)
5- power of transformer – S (KVA)
6- full load current (I) –A
7- the frequency (f)
 as the following relation :-

- the flow of load current in the windings results in

high magnetic fields around the windings these fields
are termed leakage flux fields.
these fluxes exist in the spaces between windings and
in the spaces occupied by the windings these fluxes
lines effectively result in an impedance between
windings which termed (leakage reactance) or
(percent leakage reactance) or (percent
reactance)
* Percentage impedance applications

1- to limit short circuit level

2- transformer regulation
3- in the parallel operation of transformers the
percentage impedance must be the same

* Efficiency =( (1- ( total losses) /( KVA × PF × LF ) ) × 100

PF= power factor

LF= load factor

- the magnitude of the leakage reactance is usually

in the range of (4-20%) at the base rating of the
transformer
* Percentage impedance tolerance

- ± 7.5 % for two winding transformer

- ± 10% for three winding transformer
- and also the following tolerance as a guide
on principal tapping (rated tapping)

± 7.5 % if it is(IX%) ≥ 10%

± 10 % if it is(IX%) < 10%

On other tapping's

± 10% if it is ≥ 10%
± 15 % if it is < 10%
* Voltage regulations

is defined as the change in secondary voltage when

rated load at a specified power is removed or the
voltage drop when the load is connected to the
secondary winding

% regulation =( E2 –V2)/(V2) ×100

E2= secondary terminal voltage at no load

V2= secondary terminal voltage at full load

%regulation=( %IR cosØ) +( % IX sinØ) +(%IX cosØ - % IR sinØ) ^2/200

3- withstand voltage test

* purpose

to verify the insulation of the transformer by using

high voltages for each winding to earth

as we declared that insulation resistance depends

on three factors oil , solid paper insulation and
distances between windings and earthed tank

- this test detects any small (hole) in paper insulation

which causes flashover in testing voltage
- this test also detects if distance between windings
and an internal surface earthed tank are not in the
exact distance .
- this test detects if there is direct short circuit
between windings conductors and internal surface
of earthed tank also the transformer would be
failed in this test (flashover)

- if the oil is not in good quality , also the

transformer would be failed (flashover)

* Applied voltages

- applied voltages test depends on the winding

connection delta or star if it is star the applied
voltage depends on the insulation system ,
whatever if it is graded insulation or uniform
insulation
- in graded insulation the neutral star winding
solidly earthed so during test we apply test voltage
without disconnecting the neutral for example
testing 400 KV winding the applied voltage is 50 KV
( BIL = 110 KV)

- in other uniform insulation the neutral must be

disconnected from earth

- 50 Hz separate source voltage test at 75% rated

voltage value for refurbished (after repairing the
transformer) .
The following table shows the applied
voltages for uniform insulation

Winding voltage (KV) applied voltage (KV)

1.1 3
3.6 10
7.2 20
12 28
17.5 38
24 50
36 70
52 95
72 140
* Test procedure

- disconnect the power supply from the transformer

- disconnect all conductors from windings
- be sure that the transformer tank is properly
earthed
- make short circuit all current transformers
- put the tap changer at normal rated tap
- disconnect the neutral if the transformer windings
insulation according to uniform insulation
- make short circuit for both transformer windings as
the following
HV – LV E
LV- HV E
- applied voltage duration is 60 seconds and if there
is no breakdown of applied voltage during this
time the test is considered (passed)

- in case of failure one of the two windings or three

windings the transformer is considered not
passed
4- Induced over voltage routine factory test

* purpose

- to verify if there are air gaps between windings

layers which cause weakness of insulation and
partial discharge (sparks)

* Test procedure

- disconnect the power supply from the transformer

- using mobile grounding to discharge the electric
charges from windings
- disconnect all terminal conductors from windings
- be sure that the tank of transformer is earthed
properly
- applied voltage duration depends on frequency
of voltage generator according to the relation
below )--minimum 15 seconds---(

T= (120 × rated freq. )/ testing freq.

- apply testing voltage to the LV winding phase by

phase

- in case of the LV winding is star connected apply

voltage to one phase and other two phases must
be earthed

- in case of the LV winding is delta apply the

testing voltage to one phase and make earth to
the end of this phase . (refer to number delta connection)
- values of applied testing voltages as the following

in star connection =( tap voltage) / 1.732 ) × 1.5 × 2

in delta connection =( tap voltage)× 2
but in repairing transformer applied voltages must
be 75 % of applied voltage during production

- in case of breakdown of applied testing voltage , this

means that the transformer is failed

- in case of failure of one phase it means that the

transformer is failed completely

- the frequency of applied testing voltage must be

double of rated frequency to avoid core
saturation
To omicron electronics Middle East company
Thanks for your invitation letter

I hope my report (routine site and factory tests for

power transformer ) obtained your pride and I whish
that my report is useful for all attendance

With my best wishes and regards ….

Eng . Rabah Faris

 ‫‪ - ‬الفحوصات الروتينية لمحوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬الفحوصات الموقعية لمحوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬محطات في عالم فحص محوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬العازلية والياتها في محوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬الموجز في الفحوصات والمعالجات الموقعية لمحوالت‬
‫القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬الفحوصات المعملية لمحوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬ماذا تعني ‪Percentage Impedance Voltage‬‬
‫‪of Power Transformer‬‬
‫‪‬‬
 ‫‪ ‬االسم ‪ :‬رباح فارس حريفش‬
‫‪ ‬التحصيل الدراسي ‪ :‬دبلوم عالي ‪ /‬هندسة كهربائية ‪ /‬جامعة زغرب ‪/‬‬
‫سنة ‪ / 1981‬جمهورية كرواتيا‬
‫‪ - ‬مهندس استشاري في اختصاص فحص محوالت القدرة الكهربائية‬
‫‪ - ‬عضو منتدى النخب والكفاءات العراقي‬
‫‪ - ‬مشرف قسم محوالت القدرة الكهربائية لمنتديات نظم القوى‬
‫الكهربائية وشبكات النقل التابع لرابطة مهندسي الكهرباء العرب على‬
‫الموقع االليكتروني ‪www.sayedsaad.com‬‬
‫‪ ‬محاضر في مركز التدريب الهندسي التفاعلي للتدريب عن بعد‬
‫لمنتديات نظم القوى الكهربائية وشبكات النقل‬
 ‫ رقم الهاتف‬
009647816140427 whatsapp 
009647706224204 viber 

rabahfaris1956@gmail.com 
rabahfaris1956@hotmail.com 
rabahfaris1956@yahoo.com 
‫صفحتي على الفيس بوك \\ المهندس االستشاري رباح فارس\\ على الرابط ادناه‬ 
www.facebook.com/112287456961685 