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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

CA Inter LAW 1.1

Penalties Applicable for


NOV 2021
Sr. Section Old Penalty New Penalty
No
1. 8 If Company makes any default in If Company makes any default in
complying any provisions of the section complying any provisions of the section
then the company will be liable to: then the company will be liable to:
a) Fine of minimum 10 lakhs up to Rs. 1 a) Fine of minimum 10 lakhs up to Rs. 1
crores, and crores, and
b) Every director and any other officer b) Every director and any other officer
who is found guilty for such default who is found guilty for such default will
will be punishable with: be punishable with:
i. Imprisonment to the maximum of Fine of Rs. 25000 to 25 lakhs
3 years, or
ii. Fine of Rs. 25000 to 25 lakhs or
with Both.
2. 16 If a company makes default in If a company is in default in complying
complying with any direction given with any direction given under sub-section
under sub-section (1), the company (1), the Central Government shall allot a
shall be punishable with fine of one new name to the company in such manner
thousand rupees for every day during as may be prescribed and the Registrar
which the default continues and every shall enter the new name in the register of
officer who is in default shall be companies in place of the old name and
punishable with fine which shall not be issue a fresh certificate of incorporation
less than five thousand rupees but with the new name, which the company
which may extend to one lakh rupees. shall use thereafter:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section
shall prevent a company from
subsequently changing its name in
accordance with the provisions of section
13.
3. 26 If a prospectus is issued in If a prospectus is issued in contravention
contravention of the provisions of of the provisions of section 26,
section 26, Company shall be punishable with fine
Company shall be punishable with fifty thousand rupees to three lakh.
imprisonment for a term which may Every person who is knowingly a party to
extend to three years or with fine which the issue of such prospectus shall be
shall not be less than fifty thousand punishable with fine which shall not be
rupees but which may extend to three less than fifty thousand rupees but which
lakh rupees, or with both. may extend to three lakh rupees.
4. 40 Penalty for default will be as under- Penalty for default will be as under-
For Company-Rs.5,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤ For Company-Rs.5,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤
Rs.50,00,000 Rs.50,00,000

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

1.2 For every officer in default – For every officer in default –


With imprisonment for a term which Rs.50,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000.
may extend to one year or
Rs.50,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000 or with
both.
5. 56 where any default is made in complying Where any default is made in complying
with the provisions of sub-sections (1) with the provisions of sub-sections (1) to
to (5), the punishment shall be as (5), the company and every officer of the
under: company who is in default shall be liable
a) company: It shall be punishable with to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees.".
fine varying from 25,000 rupees to 5
lakh rupees
every officer of the company who is in
default: He shall be punishable with
minimum fine of 10,000 rupees and
maximum of one lakh rupees.
6. 64 Where any company fails to comply Where any company fails to comply with
with the provisions of sub-section (1), the provisions of sub-section (1), such
such company and every officer who is company and every officer who is in
in default shall be liable to a penalty default shall be liable to a penalty
of Rs.1000 for each day during which of Rs.500 for each day during which such
such default continues, or five lakh default continues, subject to a maximum
rupees whichever is less. of five lakh rupees in case of a company
and one lakh rupees in case of an officer
who is in default.
7. 68 If a company makes any default in If a company makes any default in
complying with the provisions of this complying with the provisions of this
section or with SEBI regulations, section or with SEBI regulations, penalty
penalty shall be as under- shall be as under-
For Company- For Company-
Rs.1,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000 Rs.1,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000
For Every officer in default- For Every officer in default-
With Imprisonment for term which Rs.1,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000
extends to 3 years or
Rs.1,00,000 ≤ Fine ≤ Rs.3,00,000
8. 86 if a company contravenes any of the If any company is in default in complying
provisions relating to the registration of with any of the provisions of this Chapter,
charges or modification or satisfaction the company shall be liable to a penalty of
of charges, the punishment shall be as five lakh rupees and every officer of the
under: company who is in default shall be liable
a) the company shall be punishable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees.".
with minimum fine of ` one lakh and
maximum fine of ` ten lakhs; and
every defaulting officer of the company
shall be punishable with imprisonment
maximum up to six months or with
minimum fine of ` twenty-five thousand
and maximum of ` one lakh, or with
both.
9. 88 Section 88(5) of the Act provides that Section 88(5) If a company does not

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

company and every officer of the maintain a register of members or


company who is in default shall be debenture-holders or other security 1.3
punishable with fine which shall not be holders or fails to maintain them in
less than ` 50,000 but which may extend accordance with the provisions of sub-
to ` 3,00,000 and where the failure is a section (1) or sub-section (2), the company
continuing one, with a further fine shall be liable to a penalty of three lakh
which may extend to ` 1,000 per day. rupees and every officer of the company
who is in default shall be liable to a
penalty of fifty thousand rupees.".
10. 89(5) If any person fails to make a declaration If any person fails to make a declaration as
as required under section 89, without required under sub-section (1) or sub-
any reasonable cause, he shall be section (2) or sub-section (3), he shall be
punishable with fine which may extend liable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees
to fifty thousand rupees and where the and in case of continuing failure, with a
failure is a continuing one, with a further penalty of two hundred rupees for
further fine which may extend to one each day after the first during which such
thousand rupees for every day after the failure continues, subject to a maximum of
first during which the failure continues. five lakh rupees.";

11. 89(7) If a company, required to file a return If a company, required to file a return
u/s 89(6), fails to do so within 30 days under sub-section (6), fails to do so before
of receipt of declaration by it, the the expiry of the time specified therein,
company and every officer of the the company and every officer of the
company who is in default shall be company who is in default shall be liable
punishable with fine which shall not be to a penalty of one thousand rupees for
less than five hundred rupees but which each day during which such failure
may extend to one thousand rupees continues, subject to a maximum of five
and where the failure is a continuing lakh rupees in the case of a company and
one, with a further fine which may two lakh rupees in case of an officer who
extend to one thousand rupees for is in default.";
every day after the first during which
the failure continues.
12. 90(10) If any person fails to make a declaration If any person fails to make a declaration as
as required under sub-section (1), he required under sub-section (1), he shall be
shall be liable for : liable to a penalty of fifty thousand rupees
a) Imprisonment for a term which may and in case of continuing failure, with a
extend to one year or further penalty of one thousand rupees for
b) With fine which shall not be less than each day after the first during which such
one lakh rupees but which may failure continues, subject to a maximum of
extend to ten lakh rupees or two lakh rupees.";
c) With both
Where the failure is continuous, with a
further fine which may extend to one
thousand rupees for every day after the
first day during which the failure
continues.
13. 90(11) If a company, required to maintain If a company, required to maintain
register under sub-section (2) and file register under sub-section (2) and file the
the information under sub-section (4) or information under sub-section (4) or
required to take necessary steps required to take necessary steps under
under sub-section (4A) fails to do so or sub-section (4A), fails to do so or denies

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

denies inspection as provided therein, inspection as provided therein then :


1.4 the company and every officer of the a) The company shall be liable to a penalty
company who is in default shall be of one lakh rupees and in case of
punishable with fine which shall not be continuing failure, with a further
less than ten lakh rupees but which may penalty of five hundred rupees for each
extend to fifty lakh rupees and where day, after the first during which such
the failure is a continuing one, with a failure continues, subject to a maximum
further fine which may extend to one of five lakh rupees and
thousand rupees for every day after the every officer of the company who is in
first during which the failure continues. default shall be liable to a penalty of
twenty-five thousand rupees and in case
of continuing failure, with a further
penalty of two hundred rupees for each
day, after the first during which such
failure continues, subject to a maximum of
one lakh rupees.".
14. 92(5) Where company fails to file even within Where company fails to file even within
270 days from the expiry of 60days time 270days from the expiry of 60days time
limit (i.e., fails to file within 330 days of limit (i.e., fails to file within 330 days of
date of holding AGM/date on which date of holding AGM/date on which AGM
AGM should have been held),penalty should have been held),penalty shall be as
shall be as under- under-
such company and its every officer who such company and its every officer who is
is in default shall be liable to a penalty in default shall be liable to a penalty of ten
of fifty thousand rupees and in case of thousand rupees and in case of continuing
continuing failure, with further penalty failure, with further penalty of one
of one hundred rupees for each day hundred rupees for each day during which
during which such failure continues, such failure continues, subject to a
subject to a maximum of five lakh maximum of two lakh rupees in case of a
rupees. company and fifty thousand rupees in case
of an officer who is in default.
15. 92(6) If a company secretary in practice, When a Company Secretary in practice
certifies the annual return which is not certifies an Annual Return which is not in
in conformity with the requirements of conformity with the requirements of this
this section or the applicable rules, he section or the applicable rules, he shall be
shall be punishable with fine which liable to a penalty of two lakh rupees
shall not be less than ` 50,000 but which punishable.
may extend to ` 5,00,000
16. 105(5) When, for the purpose of meeting, When, for the purpose of meeting,
invitations to appoint as proxy are sent invitations to appoint as proxy are sent at
at the company`s expense to any the company`s expense to any member
member entitled to have a notice of the entitled to have a notice of the meeting,
meeting, Then every officer of the company who
Every officer of the company who knowingly issues the invitations or permits
knowingly issues the invitations as such issue shall be punishable with fine up
aforesaid or willfully authorises or to Rs.50,000.
permits their issue shall be punishable
with fine which may extend to
Rs.100,000.

17. 117 If filed after 30 days but within 300 If filed after 30 days but within 300 days,

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

days, additional filing fee as prescribed additional filing fee as prescribed shall be
shall be payable as per sec 403. payable as per sec 403. 1.5
Penalty for filing beyond 300 days -For Penalty for filing beyond 300 days -For the
the Company- Company-
penalty of One lakh rupees and in case penalty of ten thousand rupees and in
of continuing failure, with further case of continuing failure, with further
penalty of five hundred rupees for each penalty of one hundred rupees for each
day after the first during which such day after the first during which such
failure continues, subject to a maximum failure continues, subject to a maximum of
of twenty five lakhs rupees. two lakh rupees.
For every officer in default(including For every officer in default(including
liquidator if any)- penalty of fifty liquidator if any)- penalty of ten thousand
thousand rupees and in case of rupees and in case of continuing failure,
continuing failure, with further penalty with further penalty of one hundred
of five hundred rupees for each day rupees for each day after the first during
after the first during which such failure which such failure continues, subject to a
continues, subject to a maximum of five maximum of fifty thousand rupees
lakh rupees
18. 124 If a company fails to comply with any of If a company fails to comply with any of
the requirements relating to unpaid the requirements of this section, such
dividend account, it shall be punishable company shall be liable to a penalty of one
with minimum fine of rupees five lakhs lakh rupees and in case of continuing
which may extend to rupees twenty- failure, with a further penalty of five
five lakhs. hundred rupees for each day after the first
Further, every officer of the company during which such failure continues,
who is in default shall be punishable subject to a maximum of ten lakh rupees
with minimum fine of rupees one lakh and every officer of the company who is in
which may extend to rupees five lakhs. default shall be liable to a penalty of
twenty-five thousand rupees and in case
of continuing failure, with a further
penalty of one hundred rupees for each
day after the first during which such
failure continues, subject to a maximum of
two lakh rupees.".
19. 128 Normally the duty of maintenance of Normally the duty of maintenance of
books of accounts is of the MD / WTD / books of accounts is of the MD / WTD /
BOD. But if they feel so they can BOD. But if they feel so they can transfer
transfer the duty to CFO / any other the duty to CFO / any other qualified
qualified person. person.
In case of contravention the officer in In case of contravention the officer in
default will be as follows: default will be as follows:
a. MD,WTDin charge of finance/ a. MD,WTDin charge of finance/ BOD
BOD (if qualified person or CFO (if qualified person or CFO is not
is not appointed). appointed).
b. CFO / Qualified person b. CFO / Qualified person appointed.
appointed. (in case if the CFO / (in case if the CFO / Qualified
Qualified Person is appointed for Person is appointed for
maintenance of books.) maintenance of books.)
The officer in default in above case will The officer in default in above case will be
be liable to the following penalty of liable to the following penalty of
with imprisonment for a term which with imprisonment for a term which may

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

may extend to one year or extend to one year or


1.6 Fine of Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 5,00,000 Fine of Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 5,00,000
[or with both]
20. 134 If a company contravenes the If a company is in default in complying
provisions of this section, the company with the provisions of this section, the
shall be punishable with fine which company shall be liable to a penalty of
shall not be less than fifty thousand three lakh rupees and every officer of
rupees but which may extend to the company who is in default shall be
twenty-five lakh rupees and every liable to a penalty of fifty thousand
officer of the company who is in default rupees.
shall be punishable with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to three
years or with fine which shall not be
less than fifty thousand rupees but
which may extend to five lakh rupees,
or with both
21. 135(7) If a company contravenes the If a company is in default in complying
provisions of sub-section (5) or sub- with the provisions of sub-section (5) or
section (6), the company shall be sub-section (6), the company shall be
punishable with fine which shall not be liable to a penalty of twice the amount
less than fifty thousand rupees but required to be transferred by the company
which may extend to twenty-five lakh to the Fund specified in Schedule VII or the
rupees and every officer of such Unspent Corporate Social Responsibility
company who is in default shall be Account, as the case may be, or one crore
punishable with imprisonment for a rupees, whichever is less, and every officer
term which may extend to three years of the company who is in default shall be
or with fine which shall not be less than liable to a penalty of one-tenth of the
fifty thousand rupees but which may amount required to be transferred by the
extend to five lakh rupees, or with company to such Fund specified in
both. Schedule VII, or the Unspent Corporate
Social Responsibility Account, as the case
may be, or two lakh rupees, whichever is
less.
22. 140 If the auditor fails to file form ADT-3 If the auditor fails to file form ADT-3
statement of resignation as stated statement of resignation as stated above
above the auditor will be liable for the the auditor will be liable for the penalty of
penalty of Rs. 50,000 or an amount Rs. 50,000 or an amount equal to the
equal to the remuneration of the remuneration of the auditor, whichever is
auditor, whichever is less. And in case less. And in case of continuing failure, with
of continuing failure, with further further penalty of five hundred rupees for
penalty of five hundred rupees for each each day after the first during which such
day after the first during which such failure continues, subject to a maximum of
failure continues, subject to a maximum two lakh rupees.
of Five lakh rupees.
23. 143(15) If any auditor, cost auditor or the If any auditor, cost accountant or company
Secretarial auditor, as mentioned secretary in practice do not comply with
above, do not comply with the the provisions of sub-section (12), he shall
provisions of this section (i.e. section a) in case of a listed company, be liable to
143(12), he shall be punishable with a penalty of five lakh rupees; and
fine which shall not be less than `1 lac in case of any other company, be liable to
but which may extend to `25 lakhs. a penalty of one lakh rupees.

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Chapter CA Inter Penalties for Nov 2021

24. 147(1) If any provision of section 139 – 146 is If any provision of section 139 – 146 is
contravened the consequences will be contravened the consequences will be as 1.7
as follows. follows.
a) The company will be punishable for a) The company will be punishable for
the fine of Rs.25000 to Rs.5 lakhs; the fine of Rs.25000 to Rs.5 lakhs; and
and b) Every officer in default will be liable-
b) Every officer in default will be liable- i. with imprisonment for a term which
i. with imprisonment for a term may extend to one year or
which may extend to one year or ii. For fine which shall not be less than
ii. For fine which shall not be less ten thousand rupees but which may
than ten thousand rupees but extend to one lakh rupees
which may extend to one lakh or with both
rupees
or with both
25. 148(8) If any provision of this section is If any provision of section this is
contravened the consequences will be contravened the consequences will be as
as follows. follows.
a) The company will be punishable for a) The company will be punishable for
the fine of Rs.25000 to Rs.5 lakhs; the fine of Rs.25000 to Rs.5 lakhs; and
and b) Every officer in default will be liable-
b) Every officer in default will be liable- i. with imprisonment for a term
i. with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or
which may extend to one year or ii. For fine which shall not be less than
ii. For fine which shall not be less ten thousand rupees but which may
than ten thousand rupees but extend to one lakh rupees
which may extend to one lakh or with both
rupees
or with both

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