Tribhuvan University

Institute of Engineering
Pulchowk campus
Depratment of Civil Engineering
Survey Instruction Committee

Gale's Traverse Table-Major Traverse

Independent Co-ordinate
distance bearings Consecutive coordinate correction corrected station Northing Easting
Adjusted Adjusted
From To average
forward backward d m s total deg in radian latitude departure lat dep lat dep cp1 3063095.513 626775.199 Length(m) Bearing
CP2 CP1 106.387 106.386 106.387 112 19 19 112.3219 1.9604 -40.407 98.415 0.013371 -0.015056709 -40.394 98.400 CP2 3063055.119 626873.599 106.368 112-19-7
36M15 CP2 83.773 83.772 83.772 172 26 0 172.4333 3.0095 -83.043 11.031 0.010529 -0.01185606 -83.032 11.019 36M15 3062972.087 626884.618 83.76 172-26-26
36M16 35M15 91.663 91.663 91.663 143 54 17 143.9047 2.5116 -74.067 54.001 0.011521 -0.012972855 -74.056 53.988 36M16 3062898.032 626938.606 91.646 143-54-26
36M17 35M16 101.396 101.394 101.395 76 50 41 76.8447 1.3412 23.077 98.734 0.012744 -0.014350203 23.089 98.720 36M17 3062921.121 627037.326 101.384 76-50-10
36M18 35M17 99.944 99.945 99.945 96 48 2 96.8006 1.6895 -11.835 99.242 0.012562 -0.014144988 -11.822 99.228 36M18 3062909.299 627136.554 99.929 96-47-39
36M19 35M18 108.112 108.111 108.111 80 51 28 80.8578 1.4112 17.177 106.738 0.013588 -0.015300703 17.191 106.722 36M19 3062926.490 627243.276 108.098 80-50-57
36M20 35M19 83.82 83.821 83.821 34 19 1 34.3169 0.5989 69.230 47.256 0.010535 -0.011862995 69.241 47.244 36M20 3062995.731 627290.520 83.823 34-18-22
36M1 35M20 75.316 75.315 75.315 8 18 10 8.3028 0.1449 74.526 10.876 0.009466 -0.01065916 74.535 10.865 36M1 3063070.266 627301.385 75.323 8-17-37
36M2 36M1 81.116 81.117 81.116 357 21 43 357.3619 6.2371 81.030 -3.733 0.010195 -0.011480162 81.040 -3.745 36M2 3063151.306 627297.640 81.127 357-21-15
36M3 36M2 55.352 55.35 55.351 300 56 54 300.9483 5.2525 28.465 -47.471 0.006957 -0.007833701 28.472 -47.479 36M3 3063179.778 627250.162 55.361 300-57-0
36M4 36M3 65.887 65.886 65.886 339 3 26 339.0572 5.9177 61.533 -23.550 0.008281 -0.009324695 61.542 -23.559 36M4 3063241.320 627226.602 65.897 339-1-39
36M5 36M4 84.1546 84.154 84.155 9 13 24 9.2233 0.1610 83.067 13.489 0.010577 -0.011910265 83.078 13.477 36M5 3063324.397 627240.079 84.164 9-12-52
36M6 36M5 91.849 91.847 91.848 266 23 2 266.3839 4.6493 -5.793 -91.665 0.011544 -0.012999038 -5.781 -91.678 36M6 3063318.616 627148.401 91.86 266-23-31
36M7 36M6 81.183 81.182 81.183 289 44 31 289.7419 5.0570 27.422 -76.411 0.010203 -0.011489645 27.433 -76.423 36M7 3063346.048 627071.978 81.197 289-44-46
36M8 36M7 95.497 95.495 95.496 268 47 0 268.7833 4.6912 -2.028 -95.474 0.012002 -0.013515331 -2.016 -95.488 36M8 3063344.033 626976.490 95.509 268-47-56
36M9 36M8 79.619 79.615 79.617 224 33 30 224.5583 3.9193 -56.730 -55.862 0.010007 -0.011268012 -56.720 -55.873 36M9 3063287.313 626920.617 79.618 224-34-8
36M10 36M9 97.045 97.044 97.044 325 57 52 325.9644 5.6892 80.419 -54.316 0.012197 -0.013734416 80.432 -54.330 36M10 3063367.744 626866.287 97.062 325-57-42
36M11 36M10 89.926 89.927 89.926 286 21 47 286.3631 4.9980 25.334 -86.284 0.011302 -0.012727022 25.346 -86.296 36M11 3063393.090 626779.990 89.941 286-22-4
36M12 36M11 81.553 81.552 81.552 202 16 4 202.2678 3.5302 -75.470 -30.903 0.01025 -0.011541868 -75.460 -30.915 36M12 3063317.630 626749.076 81.547 202-16-42
36M13 36M12 74.347 74.345 74.346 143 45 17 143.7547 2.5090 -59.960 43.957 0.009344 -0.01052202 -59.950 43.946 36M13 3063257.680 626793.022 74.332 143-45-25
36M14 36M13 88.068 88.066 88.067 195 40 17 195.6714 3.4151 -84.793 -23.789 0.011069 -0.012463922 -84.782 -23.801 36M14 3063172.898 626769.221 88.06 195-40-52
CP1 36M14 77.627 77.626 77.626 175 34 31 175.5753 3.0644 -77.395 5.989 0.009756 -0.010986231 -77.385 5.978 CP1 3063095.513 626775.199 77.615 175-34-57
SUM 1893.622 -0.238 0.268 0.238 -0.268
 Tribhuvan University
Institute of Engineering
Pulchowk campus
Depratment of Civil Engineering
Survey Instruction Committee

Gale's Traverse Table-Minor Traverse

Independent Co-ordinate
Consecutive Adjusted Adjusted
Distance bearings corrections corrected Station Easting Northing
FROM TO Average Coordinate Distance Bearing
Forward Backward d m s total angle rad lat dep lat dep lat dep 36M8 626976.4901 3063344.033
36M8 36m1 54.793 54.791 54.792 293 32 26 293.541 5.123 21.884 -50.232 0.0089 0.0002 21.893 -50.232 36m1 626926.258 3063365.916 54.795 292-32-6
36m1 36m2 59.584 59.55 59.549 351 8 29 351.141 6.129 58.839 -9.170 0.0097 0.0002 58.849 -9.170 36m2 626917.088 3063424.755 59.559 351-8-20
36m2 36m3 58.031 58.033 58.032 266 25 34 266.426 4.650 -3.617 -57.919 0.0094 0.0002 -3.608 -57.919 36m3 626859.169 3063421.138 58.031 266-24-58
36m3 36m4 50.529 50.531 50.530 330 50 48 330.847 5.774 44.129 -24.616 0.0082 0.0002 44.137 -24.615 36m4 626834.553 3063465.267 50.537 330-51-2
36m4 36m5 62.696 62.698 62.697 294 7 51 294.131 5.134 25.632 -57.218 0.0102 0.0002 25.642 -57.218 36m5 626777.335 3063490.899 62.701 294-7-58
36m5 36m6 34.981 34.982 34.982 199 35 16 199.588 3.483 -32.957 -11.728 0.0057 0.0001 -32.952 -11.727 36m6 626765.607 3063457.942 34.976 199-35-26
36m6 36m7 69.302 69.303 69.302 252 9 10 252.153 4.401 -21.240 -65.967 0.0113 0.0002 -21.229 -65.967 36m7 626699.640 3063436.702 69.299 252-8-50
36m7 36m8 83.321 83.32 83.321 194 46 50 194.781 3.400 -80.564 -21.257 0.0136 0.0003 -80.551 -21.256 36m8 626678.383 3063356.138 83.308 194-46-30
36m8 36m9 78.778 78.779 78.779 149 50 20 149.839 2.615 -68.113 39.581 0.0128 0.0002 -68.101 39.581 36m9 626717.964 3063288.024 78.768 149-50-40
36m9 36M13 80.959 80.961 80.960 112 0 45 112.013 1.955 -30.344 75.058 0.0132 0.0003 -30.331 75.058 36M13 626793.022 3063257.680 80.955 112-0-55
SUM 632.944 -86.2500 -183.4660
Here, Σlat = -86.250 and Σdep = -183.466 D lat = (3063257.680-3063344.033)= -86.353, D dep = (626793.022-626976.4901) = -183.468, D L = D lat - Σlat = -0.103 and D D = D dep - Σdep = -0.002
error (e) = √(( D L)^2 +( D D)2) = 0.10302 (+ve correction) and precision = 1/p/e = 1 in 6143.94 > 1 in 3000 (OK)

Independent Co-ordinate
Consecutive Adjusted Adjusted
Distance bearings corrections corrected Station Easting Northing
FROM TO Average Coordinate Distance Bearing
Forward Backward d m s total angle rad latitude departure lat dep lat dep 35M13 626793.022 3063257.68
36M13 36m10 74.448 74.449 74.448 148 5 1 148.084 2.585 -63.193 39.359 0.0003 0.0122 -63.193 39.347 36m10 626832.381 3063194.487 74.442 148-4-51
36m10 36m11 71.166 71.168 71.167 81 27 3 81.451 1.422 10.580 70.376 0.0003 0.0117 10.579 70.365 36m11 626902.758 3063205.066 71.155 81-27-13
36m11 36m12 66.713 66.715 66.714 40 6 4 40.101 0.700 51.030 42.973 0.0003 0.0109 51.030 42.962 36m12 626945.731 3063256.096 66.707 40-6-14
36m12 36m13 71.673 71.674 71.673 119 39 51 119.664 2.089 -35.472 62.280 0.0003 0.0117 -35.472 62.268 36m13 627008.010 3063220.624 71.663 119-39-41
36m13 36m14 73.848 73.85 73.849 12 10 18 12.172 0.212 72.189 15.570 0.0003 0.0121 72.189 15.558 36m14 627023.581 3063292.813 73.846 12-10'-15
36m14 36M8 69.578 69.579 69.578 317 24 19 317.405 5.540 51.221 -47.091 0.0003 0.0114 51.220 -47.102 36M8 626976.490 3063344.034 69.585 317-24-22
SUM 427.429 86.3520 183.3980
Here, Σlat = 86.3520 and Σdep = 183.3980 D lat = (3063344.034-3063257.68)= 86.354, D dep = (626976.490-626793.022) = 183.468, D L = D lat - Σlat = 0.002 and D D = D dep - Σdep = 0.070
error (e) = √(( D L)^2 +( D D)2) = 0.069670316 (-ve correction) and precision = 1/p/e = 1 in 6135.023 > 1 in 3000 (OK)