2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI) © 2009 ASHRAE, Inc.

ERZURUM, Turkey WMO#: 170960

Lat: 39.95N Long: 41.17E Elev: 1758 StdP: 81.91 Time Zone: 2.00 (EUE) Period: 82-06 WBAN: 99999
Annual Heating and Humidification Design Conditions

Humidification DP/MCDB and HR Coldest month WS/MCDB MCWS/PCWD

Coldest Heating DB
99.6% 99% 0.4% 1% to 99.6% DB
Month
99.6% 99% DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB WS MCDB WS MCDB MCWS PCWD

1 -29.6 -26.4 -32.6 0.2 -29.5 -29.3 0.3 -26.4 12.8 -5.0 10.5 -5.8 0.4 230
Annual Cooling, Dehumidification, and Enthalpy Design Conditions

Hottest Cooling DB/MCWB Evaporation WB/MCDB MCWS/PCWD

Hottest
Month 0.4% 1% 2% 0.4% 1% 2% to 0.4% DB
Month
DB Range DB MCWB DB MCWB DB MCWB WB MCDB WB MCDB WB MCDB MCWS PCWD

8 17.3 30.0 15.7 28.2 15.3 26.9 14.8 17.6 26.7 16.6 25.8 15.8 24.8 4.5 60
Dehumidification DP/MCDB and HR Enthalpy/MCDB Hours
0.4% 1% 2% 0.4% 1% 2% 8 to 4 &
DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB DP HR MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB Enth MCDB 12.8/20.6

14.0 12.4 23.0 12.9 11.5 21.8 12.0 10.8 20.8 57.1 26.5 53.8 26.0 50.9 24.9 724
Extreme Annual Design Conditions

Extreme Extreme Annual DB n-Year Return Period Values of Extreme DB

Extreme Annual WS
Max Mean Standard deviation n=5 years n=10 years n=20 years n=50 years
1% 2.5% 5% WB Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max

10.4 9.5 8.5 23.9 -32.7 32.4 3.7 2.2 -35.4 34.0 -37.6 35.3 -39.7 36.5 -42.4 38.1
Monthly Climatic Design Conditions

Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Tavg 4.6 -10.8 -10.0 -3.6 5.3 9.9 13.8 18.1 18.3 13.3 7.4 -0.1 -7.6
Sd 6.87 6.73 6.63 3.60 2.96 2.55 2.74 2.55 2.82 3.43 5.24 6.92
Temperatures, HDD10.0 2757 645 559 422 144 39 2 0 0 6 91 302 547
Degree-Days HDD18.3 5081 903 792 681 392 262 137 37 31 152 338 552 805
and CDD10.0 783 0 0 0 3 36 117 252 258 106 11 0 0
Degree-Hours CDD18.3 63 0 0 0 0 0 1 31 31 1 0 0 0
CDH23.3 1506 0 0 0 0 4 93 574 694 139 1 0 0
CDH26.7 376 0 0 0 0 0 7 149 205 14 0 0 0
DB 3.9 4.1 12.9 19.5 23.8 27.6 32.2 32.9 28.2 22.8 14.1 7.8
0.4%
Monthly Design
MCWB 1.0 1.2 6.2 10.1 13.3 14.5 16.4 15.4 14.1 11.0 7.1 4.1
Dry Bulb DB 2.1 2.7 9.6 16.9 21.3 25.8 29.9 30.4 26.4 20.2 11.6 4.8
2%
and MCWB -0.2 0.4 4.8 9.1 11.9 14.0 16.2 15.3 13.0 10.2 5.8 2.1
Mean Coincident DB 0.8 1.4 6.6 14.7 19.6 24.1 28.2 28.9 25.0 18.0 9.3 3.1
Wet Bulb 5%
MCWB -1.0 -0.4 3.2 8.0 11.0 13.8 15.9 15.1 12.6 9.4 4.8 1.1
Temperatures
DB -0.8 0.1 4.1 12.4 17.8 22.2 26.7 27.3 23.2 15.8 7.4 1.8
10%
MCWB -2.1 -1.4 1.8 7.0 10.4 13.1 15.5 14.9 12.0 8.6 4.1 0.1
WB 1.4 1.7 7.2 11.6 14.8 17.3 19.5 18.8 15.7 12.3 7.9 4.3
0.4%
Monthly Design
MCDB 3.2 3.5 11.7 17.3 21.4 24.5 28.5 28.3 25.2 19.7 12.7 7.1
Wet Bulb WB 0.0 0.5 4.8 9.7 12.9 15.5 18.0 17.3 14.4 11.0 6.5 2.4
2%
and MCDB 1.7 2.1 8.9 15.4 19.6 23.3 26.9 27.0 24.3 18.7 10.2 4.2
Mean Coincident WB -0.9 -0.3 3.2 8.6 11.8 14.5 16.9 16.4 13.4 9.9 5.3 1.2
Dry Bulb 5%
MCDB 0.5 1.3 6.1 13.5 18.1 22.3 26.2 26.0 23.2 16.5 8.5 2.8
Temperatures
WB -2.2 -1.5 1.9 7.3 10.7 13.6 16.1 15.6 12.5 8.9 4.3 0.1
10%
MCDB -0.7 0.1 4.0 11.8 16.6 21.2 25.2 25.2 21.9 14.8 7.1 1.5
MDBR 11.3 12.0 10.9 11.6 13.1 15.3 16.4 17.3 18.2 14.8 11.6 10.6
Mean Daily MCDBR 9.7 8.7 12.5 16.0 17.0 18.6 18.6 20.0 21.7 20.0 15.6 10.6
5% DB
Temperature MCWBR 8.2 7.2 8.6 9.8 9.3 9.4 8.4 9.1 11.1 11.5 10.4 8.1
Range MCDBR 9.1 8.1 11.4 14.3 15.1 16.8 16.6 17.8 19.2 17.4 13.2 8.8
5% WB
MCWBR 7.9 6.9 8.3 9.6 9.1 9.5 8.4 9.2 10.5 10.4 9.2 7.0
taub 0.303 0.331 0.431 0.505 0.451 0.438 0.471 0.467 0.416 0.408 0.369 0.333
Clear Sky
taud 1.982 1.857 1.605 1.559 1.814 1.945 1.860 1.854 1.968 1.933 1.935 1.921
Solar
Irradiance Ebn,noon 837 864 805 774 832 842 810 800 818 771 745 757
Edh,noon 137 173 240 266 211 185 200 196 165 156 140 137

CDDn Cooling degree-days base n°C, °C-day Lat Latitude, ° Period Years used to calculate the design conditions
CDHn Cooling degree-hours base n°C, °C-hour Long Longitude, ° Sd Standard deviation of daily average temperature, °C
DB Dry bulb temperature, °C MCDB Mean coincident dry bulb temperature, °C StdP Standard pressure at station elevation, kPa
DP Dew point temperature, °C MCDBR Mean coincident dry bulb temp. range, °C taub Clear sky optical depth for beam irradiance
Ebn,noon } Clear sky beam normal and diffuse hori- MCDP Mean coincident dew point temperature, °C taud Clear sky optical depth for diffuse irradiance
Edh,noon } zontal irradiances at solar noon, W/m2 MCWB Mean coincident wet bulb temperature, °C Tavg Average temperature, °C
Elev Elevation, m MCWBR Mean coincident wet bulb temp. range, °C Time Zone Hours ahead or behind UTC, and time zone code
Enth Enthalpy, kJ/kg MCWS Mean coincident wind speed, m/s WB Wet bulb temperature, °C
HDDn Heating degree-days base n°C, °C-day MDBR Mean dry bulb temp. range, °C WBAN Weather Bureau Army Navy number
Hours 8/4 & 12.8/20.6 Number of hours between 8 a.m. PCWD Prevailing coincident wind direction, °, WMO# World Meteorological Organization number
and 4 p.m with DB between 12.8 and 20.6 °C 0 = North, 90 = East WS Wind speed, m/s
HR Humidity ratio, g of moisture per kg of dry air