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Module 6
Lecture 31
Complex analysis
Complex Numbers
Real numbers, including zero and negative numbers, integers or fractions, rational and
irrational numbers can be represented on a line called the real axis as shown below.
Thus, conversely corresponding to each point on the line, there is a real number.
The coordinates of A represent a complex number, (𝑥, 𝑦). Since B lies on the real axis,
the coordinate of B is represented by a real number and for a point C, it is purely
imaginary.
𝑥𝑢 − 𝑦𝑣 = 1 1 + 𝑦𝑣
} 𝑢=
𝑦𝑢 + 𝑥𝑣 = 0 𝑥
1 + 𝑦𝑣
𝑦( ) + 𝑥𝑣 = 0
𝑥
𝑦 𝑦2
⇒ + 𝑣 + 𝑥𝑣 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 + (𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑣 = 0 ⇒ 𝑣 = −
𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑥
Similarly 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑥 −𝑦
Thus, 𝑧 −1 = (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) (𝑧 ≠ 0)
|𝑥 + (𝑦 + 4)𝑖| + |𝑥 + (𝑦 − 4)𝑖| = 10
√𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 + √𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 10
𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 4)2
√ +√ =1
10 10