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Nilima Ghose was only 17 when she became the first Indian woman to compete at an Olympic
Games. She participated in the 100m sprint and 80m hurdles at Helsinki 1952.
https://olympics.com/en/featured-news/first-indian-woman-participate-olympics-helsinki-
1952-nilima-ghose-athletics
The 1952 Olympic Games at Helsinki was a landmark event in Indian sporting
history.
Wrestler KD Jadhav bagged a bronze and became the first individual to win
an Olympic medal for India. That and the Indian hockey team’s fifth straight
Olympic gold headlined India’s performance in Finland, but there was another
noteworthy subtext at the Games.
For the first time, Indian women found representation at the quadrennial event
as 60 men were accompanied by four women in Helsinki.
Out of the four women, young track and field athlete Nilima Ghose scripted
history by becoming the first Indian woman to participate in the Olympics.