Professional Documents
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CSS 10 Q4 Module 1 2
CSS 10 Q4 Module 1 2
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step
as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM.
This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to
ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the
lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that
you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided
to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best
help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of
this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercise and tests. Read
the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module provides engaging activities that will help you learn about
the computer system servicing. This will also help you to be familiar on how to
validate one’s work for quality improvement work.
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
• identify and prepare necessary tools, equipment, materials, and
personal protective equipment (PPE) in line with job requirements.
• analyze the principles and concepts in installing Digital Subscriber
Line (DSL).
• check subscriber‘s unit specification in accordance with system
requirements.
•
What I Know
Directions: Read the following statements carefully and write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
_____ 1. It is the most common form of Digital Subscriber Line with much higher download
speeds.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 2. It provides the equal download and upload speeds of up to 1.5 Mbps.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 3. A special type of DSL that works at distances up to five miles between phone
and the central office.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 4. This type of Digital Subscriber Line offers downstream and upstream speeds up
to 144 Kbps.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 5. It is the process of connection from your home to the central office.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
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_____ 6. A special kind of box which takes care of sending digital data from your PC to the
phone company's central office over your phone line.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 7. It is kind of device which is used to plug the other end of the cable into the on
the computer.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 9. Personal computer can connect to the Internet with the same phone line that you
use for your normal telephone calls-you can make voice calls.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 10. A popular form of Digital Subscriber Line which is specifically designed to work
on the same line that you use for voice calls.
a. g lite c. manual
b. analog d. digital
_____ 11. It is a kind of Digital Subscriber Line which can download speeds of up to 8
Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1 Mbps.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 12. A type of Digital Subscriber Line that priced according to the speed you want,
with the higher speeds costing more.
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 13. It has a maximum download speed of 1.5 Mbps and maximum upload speed of
512 Kbps.
a. g lite c. manual
b. analog d. digital
______14. This kind of device is used in your existing phone line to send digital data in
addition to the normal analog voice signals.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
______ 15. It should be located away from sources of electrical interference and ensure
that it has good ventilation for cooling.
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
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What’s In
One sunny afternoon, Jose saw linemen working on the post near to his house. They
were too busy in doing some installations and connecting telecommunication cables. One of
the linemen is Mang Benny, who happened to be his neighbor and his father’s friend. Jose
looked closely to Mang Benny and he couldn’t stop himself from asking what Mang Benny’s
doing out of curiosity. Mang Benny simply smiled to Jose and showed him what he’s doing at
that moment. Here’s what Jose found out.
Directions: Using the gameboard below cross out every third letter to reveal a hidden
message. Then fill in the letters in the box at the bottom. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
START Q W C E K O F W N U Q N Q M E
R R R F
T D X O D Z T K L T B R C A P
G F H Z J E M B I Y W N X S T
STOP T R G E V L N I M R Y U E A P
What’s New
After that afternoon, Jose became too interested with the kind of work that Mang Benny
is doing everyday. Jose’s eagerness to learn is very observable as he always visits Mang
Benny and asks him so many things about the nature of his work.
Mang Benny felt so happy about Jose’s attitude towards his work and his willingness
to learn more even at his early age. That’s why Mang Benny loves sharing his knowledge to
Jose. That day he shared to Jose everything about computer communications.
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Computer Communications
Computers communicate on many different levels and there is a great deal of variation
between the different types of computer systems involved the basic communication process
is relatively uniform and standardized.
Essentially, computers communicate with one another over networks that are
connected via wire or wireless communication methods. There are many different types of
networks, and there are many different types of network-connection methods as well.
There are many types of networks. From smallest to biggest, the most common
network types are personal area network, local area network, campus area network,
metropolitan area network, wide area network, global area network and internetwork.
The basic difference between these network types is their size on how many remote
computer systems are connected to them and their method of connection.
After teaching Jose about computer communications, Mang Benny also asked Jose
to accomplish a simple task. Let’s find out if you can help Jose in doing his task.
Put a Label!
Directions: Identify the different components of a residential DSL connection. Put the
corresponding label on each device. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1._____________
__
2._____________
___
4.______________ 5.__________
3.___________ _ _____
____
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What is It
Jose’s interests on Mang Benny’s nature of work became his stepping stone to learn
more about DSL model installation. He didn’t waste his time to absorb every knowledge shared
with him by Mang Benny. He also asked various questions related to DSL model installation
and other things associated with it.
Let’s join Jose as he discovers a lot of things about DSL model installation. Are you
ready to learn? Let’s begin!
There are many different types of connection media that are used in
contemporary society to connect computer networks to one another. In terms of
wired connections, there is coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, USB cable and traditional
telephone lines. These are the most common network connections. Wireless
technologies differ hugely from one another, but the most popular kinds are
Bluetooth and WiFi.
Before you proceed, it is important for you to know the list of significant words below. These
words will play as your key to have a better understanding about the topic you are about to
learn.
Acronym Meaning
8. PC Personal Computer
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Prepare for DSL installation
To set up a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or cable connection, you first need an
account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP). For DSL, the ISP is usually a phone company,
for cable, it is usually a cable TV provider.
You will also need a modem, a router, or a device that combines the two. When you
have your modem and router or your combination device, follow the corresponding steps
below.
DSL installation
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Modem
Wall jack
Phone filter
1. Plug the included Phone Line Splitter into your Wall Jack. If you are going to be using
another device (phone, fax machine, satellite receiver etc.) plug-in one of your Phone Line
filters into the Splitter and then plug your phone into the filter. On the other side of the
splitter hookup your DSL modem directly with the supplied phone cable. Be sure to plug it
into the Line or DSL port on the back of your modem.
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2. Make sure your computer is turned off.
3. Take the supplied Ethernet cable and plug it into the LAN or Ethernet port on the back of
the modem. Plug the other end of the cable into the Ethernet port on the computer.
4. Plug the supplied power cord into the modem and then into an available plug nearby. Once
you plug-in the power supply, the modem will turn on automatically. If there is a switch on
the back of the modem make sure to flip it to the ON position.
5. Once the ready, line light on the front of the modem stops blinking, turn your computer on
and you will be ready to surf the internet.
6. If the ready, line light continues to blink for longer than a few minutes and it is
PAST your scheduled due date for DSL, please call our Technical Support.
Every device connected to the phone line at your location must have a line filter except
the DSL modem. Devices that must be connected via a filter include phones, fax machines,
satellite receivers, alarm systems, and dial-up computer modems. Alternatively, you can use
one filter for your entire location. Every device (except the DSL modem) needs a line filter.
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Components of a residential DSL connection
Turn the modem on using the push-button switch located on the back of the modem.
The lights on the modem should come on right away and within a few minutes they should
turn green. If your modem is from NCF, it will be pre-configured and ready to go. Your
computer should now be able to browse the internet.
Normally DSL modems are left on continuously to ensure your connection is there
when you need it. If you are going to be away from home for an extended period of time it can
be turned off.
Prepare for DSL modem installation
DSL stands for digital subscriber line. DSL uses your existing phone line to send digital
data in addition to the normal analog voice signals (analog means continuously varying
whereas digital data is represented by 1s and 0). The phone line goes from your home to a
central office where the line connects to the phone company's network-by the way, the
connection from your home to the central office is called the local loop.
When you sign up for DSL service, the phone company has to hook up your phone
line to some special equipment at the central office. That equipment can separate the digital
data from the voice. From then on, your phone line can carry digital data that can then be
directly sent to an Internet connection at the central office.
A special box called a DSL modem takes care of sending digital data from your PC to
the phone company's central office over your phone line. Your PC can connect to the Internet
with the same phone line that you use for your normal telephone calls-you can make voice
calls even as the line is being used for DSL.
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Figure 13-1 shows a typical DSL connection to the Internet.
There are in fact three variants of DSL, each with different features, summarized as follows:
1. ADSL-Asymmetric DSL, the most common form of DSL, has much higher download
speeds (from Internet to your PC) than upload speeds (from your PC to the Internet).
ADSL can have download speeds of up to 8 Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1 Mbps.
ADSL works best when your location is within about two and a half miles (12,000 feet)
of your central office. ADSL service is priced according to the download and upload
speeds you want. A popular form of ADSL called G.lite is specifically designed to work
on the same line that you use for voice calls. G.lite has a maximum download speed
of 1.5 Mbps and maximum upload speed of 512 Kbps.
2. IDSL-ISDN DSL (ISDN is an older technology called (Integrated Services Digital
Network) is a special type of DSL that works at distances of up to five miles between
your phone and the central office. The downside is that IDSL only offers downstream
and upstream speeds of up to 144 Kbps.
3. SDSL-Symmetric DSL provides the equal download and upload speeds of up to 1.5
Mbps. SDSL is priced according to the speed you want, with the higher speeds
costing more. The closer your location is to the phone company's central office, the
faster the connection you can get.
Identify Safety Procedures and Potential Hazards for Users and Technicians
Safety in the lab and in the workplace is an important issue when working on
computers and other electrical devices. General safety guidelines and fire safety guidelines
protect the technician and the equipment.
Follow the basic safety guidelines to prevent cuts, burns, electrical shock, and damage
to eyesight. As a best practice, make sure that a fire extinguisher and first aid kit are available
in case of fire or injury. Installing network cables, whether copper or fiber-optic, can be
dangerous. Often, cables must be pulled through ceilings and walls where there are
unexpected obstacles or toxic materials. You should wear clothing that protects you from
these materials. For example, wear long pants, a long sleeve shirt, sturdy shoes that cover
your feet, and gloves.
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Most importantly, wear safety glasses. If possible, ask building management, or
someone responsible for the building, if there are any dangerous materials or obstacles that
you need to be aware of before entering the ceiling area.
All levels of technicians should know the hazards before working with network cables
and equipment. This section describes the safety hazards of working with copper cables,
which, like fiber-optic cables, can be dangerous to handle.
Caution
When handling cable, always wear eye protection. Never touch the ends of any type
of cable to bare skin. When you cut copper cable, the small copper strands can puncture your
skin or cut you. The small pieces that come off after cables are cut often fly into the air.
Remember to always wear safety glasses when cutting any type of cable. The cutting and
crimping tools used to repair set of terminate copper cables can be dangerous if not used
properly. Read the instructions that comes with the tool. Practice using the tool on scrap cable
and ask an experienced installer for help if you need it.
What’s More
Did you enjoy learning about the world of DSL model installation? YES for sure!
Now, take a deep breath for a bit as we are about to test our memory based on the knowledge
we have learned from this module. Let us accompany Jose in doing additional tasks given by
Mang Benny. This part will test our endurance to remember concepts related to the discussion
we had from the beginning. At the count of three…shall we start.
Tools are one of the most important stuff. Only with good tools, you can keep your
household in the best conditions. However, only the possession of good tools is
not enough to make you a handyman. You need to know how to use properly these
tools to prevent any injury that might occur.
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Independent Activity 1
Directions: Complete the following statements below about the proper usage of tools and
materials by choosing the appropriate word(s) inside the box. Write your answer in your
answer sheet.
1. A special box called a ___________takes care of sending digital data from your PC to the
phone company's central office over your phone line.
2. The closer your location is to the phone company's central office, the faster the _________
you can get.
3. ________has a maximum download speed of 1.5 Mbps and maximum upload speed of
512 Kbps.
4. Turn the modem on using the push-button __________ located on the back of the modem.
5. The _________ goes from your home to a central office where the line connects to the
phone company's network-by the way.
6. The _____ on the modem should come on right away and within a few minutes they should
turn green.
Independent Assessment 1:
Directions: Read the following sentences. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE
if it is not then, change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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___________1. Never touch the ends of any type of cable to bare skin.
___________2. A faulty equipment, static electricity, or lightning can energize even a
disconnected cable.
___________3. The big pieces that come off after cables are cut often fly into the air.
___________4. Remember always wear safety glasses when cutting any type of cable.
___________5. Tools are one of the most important stuff. Only with good tools, you can keep
your household in the best conditions.
___________6. The cutting and crimping tools used to repair set of terminate copper cables
can be dangerous if not used properly.
___________7. Test the cable you are working on with a simple voltage detector after
touching it.
___________8. Read the instructions that comes with the tool.
___________9. Practice using the tool on scrap cable and ask an experienced installer for
help if you need it.
___________10. When you cut copper cable, the small copper strands can puncture your
skin or cut you.
Independent Activity 2:
Count on me!
Directions: Arrange the following procedures chronologically using numbers 1-10. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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___Plug one end of a phone cord or cable
into the modem.
Independent Assessment 2:
Say My Name!
Directions: Give the meaning of the following acronyms. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1.
WAN-_____________________________
2.
LAN-_______________________________
3.
WIFI-______________________________
4.
ADSL-_____________________________
5.
DSL________________________________
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6.
ISDN-_____________________________
7.
SDSL-_____________________________
8.
PC-________________________________
9.
ISP-________________________________
10.
NAT-_________________________________
Independent Activity 3
I belong!
Directions: There are three variants of Digital Subscriber Line, each with different features,
categorized the type of DSL based on their corresponding description. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
A. Asymmetric DSL
B. Integrated Services Digital Network
C. Symmetric DSL
_____1. It provides the equal download and upload speeds of up to 1.5 Mbps.
_____3. The most common form of DSL which has much higher download speeds.
_____4. This type of service is priced according to the download and upload speeds you want.
_____5. A special type of DSL that works at distances of up to five miles between your phone
and the central office.
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_____6. The closer your location is to the phone company's central office, the faster the
connection you can get.
_____7. The priced according to the speed you want, with the higher speeds costing more.
_____8. It can have download speeds of up to 8 Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1 Mbps.
_____9. It works best when your location is within about two and a half miles.
_____10. It was designed to work on the same line that you use for voice calls.
Independent Assessment 3
Who am I?
Directions: Read the following statements carefully and identify the tools and equipment being
described. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
_____________1. The most common form of DSL has much higher download speeds (from
Internet to your PC) than upload speeds (from your PC to the Internet).
_____________2. It provides the equal download and upload speeds of up to 1.5 Mbps.
_____________3. The connection from your home to the central office.
_____________4. It goes from your home to a central office where the line connects to the
phone company's network.
_____________5. It must install on every device that is connected to the same line as your
new DSL.
_____________6. This should be pulled through ceilings and walls where there are
unexpected obstacles.
_____________7. It continuously varying whereas digital data is represented by 1s and 0.
_____________8. This device can connect to the Internet with the same phone line that you
use for your normal telephone calls.
_____________9. It can connect the DSL modem directly using the supplied phone line cable.
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Wow! Great activities truly mind boggling but very interesting. Are you still with
Jose? Like Jose, your eagerness to do and accomplish something will lead you to
success.
For this part, you will be asked to be reflective based on the entire journey to
learning that you’ve shared with Jose and Mang Benny. So let us start doing this
activity below.
Directions: Through this module, summarize what you have learned about the topic by
. completing the sentence below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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Your journey doesn’t end here yet, there are still few more tasks you need to complete
before you can finally say you SUCCEED!
Let’s check out what task is waiting for you in What I Can Do Activity.
What I Can Do
Directions: Search and list down ten (10) words associated with the different devices and
materials used in preparation of DSL modem installation from word search puzzle below.
Words appear straight across, backward straight across, up and down and diagonally. Write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Loop a Word!
Y L P P U S R E W O P N
I A L O B V B F A O D E
D B U I E T H E R N E T
E G M A I H M R E X T W
C T E N R E T N I I X O
E N D H P H L E T A U R
T A O O E C C A B L E K
C O M P U T E R C T B C
E C H F I I W W U K N A
R Y L A N W M O E S E L
G F A K G S R E T L I F
1._________________________ 6. _________________________
2._________________________ 7. _________________________
3._________________________ 8. _________________________
4._________________________ 9. _________________________
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Assessment
Directions: Read the following statements carefully and write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
_____ 1. What kind of DSL shows work at distances up to five miles between phone and
the central office?
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 2. What type of Digital Subscriber Line that provides the equal download and upload
speeds up to 1.5 Mbps?
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 3. Which of the following is the most common form of Digital Subscriber Line with
has much higher download speeds?
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
_____ 4. Which of the following devices is used in your existing phone line to send digital
data in addition to the normal analog voice signals?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 5. Which of the following is located away from sources of electrical interference and
ensure that it has good ventilation for cooling?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 6. What kind of device is used with a maximum download speed of 1.5 Mbps and
maximum upload speed of 512 Kbps?
a. g lite c. manual
b. analog d. digital
_____ 7. Which type of Digital Subscriber Line is priced according to the speed you want,
with the higher speeds costing more?
a. asymmetric DSL c. symmetric DSL
b. local area network d. integrated services digital
_____ 8. Which of the following connection process shows continuously varying digital
data is represented by 1s and 0?
a. g lite c. manual
b. analog d. digital
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_____ 9. What kind of device that shows personal computer to connect in the Internet with
the same phone line that you use for your normal telephone calls-you can make
voice calls?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 10. What is the most popular form of Digital Subscriber Line which is specifically
designed to work on the same line that you use for voice calls?
a. g lite c. manual
b. analog d. digital
_____ 11. What type of Digital Subscriber Line is used to download speeds of up to 8
Mbps and upload speeds of up to 1 Mbps.
a. asymmetric DSL c. symmetric DSL
b. local area network d. integrated services digital
_____ 12. What kind of device is used to plug the other end of the cable into the on the
computer?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
_____ 13. What kind of box is used to takes care of sending digital data from your PC to
the phone company's central office over your phone line?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
______14. What type of Digital Subscriber Line offers downstream and upstream speeds
of up to 144 Kbps?
a. Asymmetric DSL c. Symmetric DSL
b. Local Area Network d. Integrated Services Digital
______ 15. What do you call the process of connection from your home to the central
office?
a. local loop c. DSL modem
b. cable connection d. ethernet port
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Additional Activities
. Directions: How does Digital Subscriber Line works? Create a layout which shows an
illustration of a typical DSL connection to the Internet. Draw it using an Oslo paper.
Scoring Rubrics:
CRITERIA SCORE
Creativity 50%
Originality 30%
TOTAL 100%
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What I Know Independent Assessment 1 Independent Assessment 3
References
1. A 1. True 1. Asymmetric DSL
2. C 2. True 2. Symmetric DSL
3. D 3. False (small) 3. Local loop
4. D 4. True 4. Phone line
5. A 5. True 5. Phone filters
6. C 6. True 6. Cable
7. D 7. False (before) 7. Analog
8. B 8. True 8. Personal computer
9. C 9. True 9. Phone jack
10. A 10. True 10. Integrated Service
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. C
What’s In Independent Activity 2 What I Can Do
1. Connect 1. 10
to the 2. 1
Internet 3. 9
4. 2
5. 8
6. 4
7. 7
8. 6
9. 3
10. 5
What’s New Independent Assessment 2 Assessment
1. Phone line jacket 1. Wide Area Network 1. D
2. Phoneline cable 2. Local Area Network 2. C
3. DSL modem 3. Wireless Fidelity 3. A
4. Ethernet cable 4. Asymmetric DSL 4. C
5. Computer 5. Digital Subscriber Line 5. C
6. Integrated Services Digital Network 6. A
7. Symmetric DSL 7. C
8. Personal Computer 8. B
9. Internet Service Provider 9. C
10. Network Interface Device 10. A
11. A
What’s More 12. D
Independent Activity 1 Independent Activity 3 13. C
14.D
1. DSL modem 1. C 15. A
2. connection 2. B
3. G lite 3. A
4. switch 4. A
5. phone line 5. B
6. light 6. C
7. internet 7. C
8. power supply 8. A
9. plug 9. A
10. wall jack 10. A
Answer Key
A. Books
Macapagal, Roberto S., Technology Competency Based Learning Material Philippine Long
Distance Telephone Company Technical Training Division, October 18, 2011
B. Electronic Sources
Computer Hope, Computer Tools, Tools to have when working on a computer Accessed
January 18, 2021, https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tools.htm
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