ONCOLOGY - Odontogenic Tumors

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1. Odontogenic a mesenchymal lesion that 16. odontoma, Differential diagnosis for

myxoma mimics microscopically the dental pulp osteoblastoma cementoblastoma
or follicular focal sclerosing
connective tissue. osteomyelitis,
hypercementosis.
2. Fibromyxoma Term used when relatively large amounts
of collagen are evident 17. Bone relief Treatment for
cementoblastoma
3. 10-50 mean 30 Age range of odentogenic myxoma
18. Periapical cementoosseous represents a reactive
4. bland, relatively Cell composition of odontogenic
dysplasia or dysplastic process rather
acellular myxoma
than a neoplastic one.
myxomatous
connective tissue 19. Periapical cementoosseous an unusual response of
dysplasia periapical
5. Benign fibroblasts Cells found in the mucopolysacharide
bone and cementum to some
and matrix in odontogenic myxoma
undetermined
myofibroblasts
local factor
with variable
amounts of 20. Cementom Former name of periapical
collagen cemntoosseous dysplasia
6. Central a rare lesion that 21. focal cementoosseous, represents a reactive
odontogenic is regarded as the central counterpart to dysplasia or dysplastic process that is
fibroma peripheral not associated with a
odontogenic fibroma tooth apex
7. Simple type Two patterns of central odontogenic 22. Periapical cementoosseous a relatively common
WHO type fibroma dysplasia phenomenon
that occurs at the apex of vital
8. Simple type Pattern of central odontogenic fibroma
teeth
where the lesion is composed of a mass
of mature 23. florid cemenfoosseous A less common condition that
fibrous tissue containing few epithelial dysplasia (FCOD) appears to be an exuberant
rests form of periapical cemental
dysplasia
9. World Health Pattern of central odontogenic fibroma
Organization composed of mature connective tissue 24. No treatment unless there Treatment for FCOD
Type contains abundant rests and calcific is secondary infection
deposits of what is regarded as dentin or (antibiotics and
cementum sequestrectomy)
10. Desmoplastic Microscopic differential diagnosis for 25. chronic osteomyelitis Differential diagnosis for
fibroma Central Odontogenic Fibroma ossifying fibroma periapical cementoosseous
periapical granuloma or dysplasia
11. Desmoplastic the bony counterpart of fibromatosis
cyst
fibroma
26. odontoma, osteoblastoma Differential diagnosis in the
12. enucleation Treatment for odontogenic fibromatosis
focal sclerosing opaque stage of periapical
excision
osteomyelitis cementoosseous dysplasia
13. Cementoblastoma also known as true cementoma
27. diffuse sclerosing clinical differential diagnosis of
14. Cementoblastoma rare benign neoplasm of cementoblast osteomyelitis FCOD
origin that occurs predominantly in the
second and third decades of life, Paget's disease
typically before 25 years of age
15. Cementoblastoma opaque lesion that replaces the root of familial gigantiform
the tooth cementoma
28. serum This is elevated in Paget's disease but is normal in FCOD and can be used to rule out
alkalin phosphatase Paget's
29. Presence of odontoma Difference between ameloblastic fibroma and ameloblastic fibroodontoma
30. neoplastic epithelium and Composition of ameloblastic fibroma and ameloblastic fibroodontoma
mesenchyme with microscopically
identical soft tissue components
31. Ameloblastic fibroodontoma Mixed tumor that presents as a combined
lucent-opaque lesion
32. Ameloblastic fibroma Mixed tumor that
ss completely lucent radiographically.
33. amelobtastic fibrosarcoma rare malignant counterpart that has been documented as arising in the jaws either de novo
or from preexisting or recurrent ameloblastic fibroma
34. Resection Treatment for ameloblastic fibrosarcoma
35. Odontoma mixed odontogenic tumors that are composed of both epithelial and mesenchymal dental
hard tissues
36. Odontomas can be regarded as hamartomas rather than
neoplasms
37. Compund Two general configurations of odontomas
Complex
38. Compound odontomas Odontomas that appear as numerous miniature
or rudimentary teeth
39. Complex odontomas Odontomas that appear as amorphous
conglomerations of hard tissue
40. Maxilla Location commonly affected by odontomas
41. Anterior jaws Where do compound odontomas commonly occur?
42. Posterior jaws Where do complex odontomas commonly occur?
43. Odontoameloblastoma essentially an ameloblastoma
in which there is focal differentiation into an odontoma