Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC 2020)

IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP20V66-ART; ISBN: 978-1-7281-4108-4

Design and Development of PV-Wind Based Hybrid

Renewable Energy System
Ashiwani Yadav1 , Jawaharlal Bhukya 3 Dr. Nitai Pal2
Email: ashiwani.iitdhn@gmail.com Associate Professor
Assistant Professor Department of electrical engineering
Department of electrical engineering IIT(ISM) Dhanbad
Govt. Engineering college Raipur Dhanbad, INDIA
Raipur, INDIA

Abstract— The conventional resources are causing
extreme pollution in the earth’s atmosphere. Natural
reserves like coal, radioactive materials etc. may come to
end soon. To overcome these problems, possible
enduring action is necessary to fulfil the global energy
demand and sustainable development. Therefore, it is
required to switch towards non- conventional energy
resources like solar and wind energy for the
accomplishment of energy needs. In this paper modelling
and simulation for Hybrid Renewable Energy System
(HRES) using maximum power tracking (MPPT) is
proposed. This system is introduced to enhance power
transferability to the load in different atmospheric
conditions. The HRES containing two distributed energy
resources namely photovoltaic energy and wind energy
conversion system (WCES) is simulated in
MATLAB/Simulink at various environmental conditions
for various loads. The results observed by various test
cases ensure that the proposed control system is efficient
and capable to maintain the power transfer among the
hybrid renewable energy system.
control the module output voltage to achieve maximum
PowerPoint. [2-3].
To overcome the problems, of energy crisis possible
enduring action is needed to meet the global energy
demand. Therefore, it is required to switch towards non -
conventional energy resources to fulfil global energy needs.
This research work aims to develop the advanced system of
the hybrid off-grid power supply system to demonstrate the
operation of energy management and load balancing in
remote areas. The HRES which is consists of various
renewable energy resources is chosen to supply reliable
power to the society [5].
II. Hybrid System Configuration
This proposed research work includes the design,
implementation and control of hybrid energy generation
system based on solar, wind and energy storage system with
various controllable loads as clearly shown in Fig 1. It
consists of two distributed energy resources namely
photovoltaic and wind energy and a battery energy storage
system.

Keyword- Photovoltaic system, wind energy, hybrid PV Power DC-DC DC-AC Power
renewable energy system, converter, MPPT Module Converter Converter Load
Current

Voltage

I. Introduction
Control

Wind energy
Energy is the main asset for the development of any (Figure 1
nation. Today fossil fuel is dominant sources of energies. MPPT and 2)
Controller
The ecosystem is getting badly affected day by day due to
the emission of different pollutants generated by the
consumption of fossil fuel. To get rid of this, renewable
energy can be the best alternative. Wind, solar, tidal, hydro Fig. 1 Block diagram for PV-WIND Hybrid system
and biomass are the vital non-conventional source of the
energy. However, solar energy is the most abundantly To enhance the performance of PV-WIND hybrid
available resource and acts as a leading alternative in all system it is essential to extract maximum power under
available renewable energies [1].
varying environmental conditions. it is necessary to track
Solar cell turns light energy generated from the sun into the maximum power point using appropriate control
electricity. Two types of solar systems are used these days methods. In this proposed system, P&O techniques, of the
grid-connected and off-grid system. Single solar cell
MPPT algorithm continuously tracks maximum power point
generated around 0.6 volts and 6 amps of electricity, so to at continuously changing environmental conditions [6-7].
get the reasonable output voltage and current levels, cells
are cascaded in series and parallel to form a PV module.
This PV module is connected to a DC-DC chopper to

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