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28 June2020
25 February 2016

ROBOTICS
SPACE
ROVERS ELECTRONICS
• PCB
EXCEED DESIGN• SAFETY
EXPECTATIONS •&REDEFINING
MANUFACTURING
& SECURITY • ENCLOSURES
HARDWARE 2020
IN REAL•TIME
AUGMENTOR
• EMC SHIELDING
• CATCHING SHOWCASE
UP WITH CLOCKS

THE REAL DEAL?


Are augmented and virtual reality
finally set to become the next big
computing platforms?

THE INTELLIGENT HOME


If the promise of the smart home is to be realised there needs to be
common standards and infrastructure in place
New Electronics’ weekly eZine features the
latest blogs, news, articles and more.
To register for your copy, go to
www.newelectronics.co.uk CONTENTS VOL 53 NO 04

17 22

10 24 26

COMMENT 5 COVER STORY 10 EMBEDDED DESIGN 22


With the Chinese economy Finding common ground In the spotlight
coming under increasing In order for the promise of the smart home to be When it comes to embedded design safe, reliable
strain can we expect a supply delivered there needs to be common standards and secure code is paramount, as Perforce’s Jill
and demand shock? and infrastructure. By John Walko Britton explains

NEWS STANDARDS & REGULATIONS 14 PCB DESIGN SHOW 2020 24


Imagination launches A glimpse into COM HPC Making connections
its latest Bluetooth LE IP, The PICMG talks to New Electronics, and explains The UK’s only dedicated PCB design,
supporting the Bluetooth what the new specification for high-end computer manufacture and test event returns next month.
SIG’s v5.2 specification 6 modules will mean for the industry Neil Tyler reports

Altium’s new cloud based VR & AR HAPTIC TECHNOLOGY 17 DESIGN PLUS 26


application looks set to Feeling the future Creating an immersive ecosystem
redefine the design of printed Now VR and AR are established in several The Digital Catapult’s Augmentor programme is
circuit boards 7 vertical markets, the next stage is adding haptic helping to develop a connected ecosystem for
feedback. By Elliot Mulley-Goodbarne immersive technologies. By Neil Tyler
XMOS unveils the xcore.ai
delivering high performance BIO-INSPIRED ELECTRONICS 20 ISE SHOW REVIEW 29
AI, DSP, control and IO in a Circuitry that mirrors nature All things bright and watchable
single device 8 Bio-inspired electronics are transforming outcomes ISE saw exhibitors displaying the latest
for patients, as Charlotte Hathway discovers technology. By Elliot Mulley-Goodbarne
UltraSoC announces
collaboration with PDF
MISSION STATEMENT
Solutions to prevent in-life
product failures 9 ‘New Electronics keeps designers and
managers abreast of the latest developments
in the world’s fastest moving industry’

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 3


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efficiencies, reliable gain and phase margins. Adding the ability to measure
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The Microchip name and logo and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All
other trademarks are the property of their registered owners.
© 2019 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. DS20006124A. MEC2309A-ENG-12-19
COMMENT SUPPLY CHAIN
WORRIES

Demand and supply shock


WITH SIGNS THAT THE CHINESE ECONOMY IS COMING UNDER
INCREASED STRAIN AS A RESULT OF THE CORONAVIRUS, CAN WE
EXPECT A SERIOUS DEMAND AND SUPPLY SHOCK?

T
he impact of the coronavirus appears to be growing and concerns are
mounting that component shortages will start to have a serious impact in a
matter of weeks.
The analyst group, Oxford Economics, has warned that should the virus
spread beyond China there will be serious consequences for the global economy while
the virus is already having a “chilling effect” on China, with extensive factory closures.
Should the virus spill over into neighbouring countries then it’s likely that companies
will struggle to source components and finished goods.
Apple has warned investors that it’s not going to meet its quarterly revenue target,
because of the “temporarily constrained” supply of iPhones and a dramatic drop in
Chinese spending during the crisis. In the UK, Jaguar Land Rover has said that it will
run out of car parts at its British factories if the coronavirus continues to prevent parts
arriving from China.
Apple is a prime example of the type of demand and a supply shock that electronic “Apple has
suppliers and customers may be facing, and while the company says that production
warned
will return to normal that process is taking far longer than expected.
Interestingly, according to market analysts Omdia, the semiconductor industry investors that
appears to have escaped the impact of the coronavirus crisis - so far – but should the it’s not going
virus spread then it’s possible we could see production reduced or even suspended, as to meet its
factories are closed.
quarterly
For the moment, despite logistical, packaging and test challenges, fabs in China
appear to be functioning normally, but any disruption could have profound global
reveune target,
repercussions. because of the
The semiconductor market represents a huge component of the global economy, constrained
generating an estimated $424.8 billion last year alone, so the danger lies with any supply of
possible disruption to manufacturers – many of whom operate in China and are already
iPhones.”
functioning at below 20 per cent capacity.
Problems with import and export logistics are growing but are being mitigated by
the fact that the first quarter tends to be the slowest period of the year for the global
electronics business.
The worry has to be that if the coronavirus continues to spread and spur significant
public-health problems beyond China, it will raise serious long term problems for
electronics suppliers and manufacturers who may be forced to slow manufacturing
further or even shut down their operations.
Rather than the green shoots of a recovery, we may just be seeing brown weeds
instead.

Neil Tyler, Editor (neil.tyler@markallengroup.com)

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 5


NEWS Bluetooth Low Energy v5.2 IP

Bluetooth Low Energy v5.2 IP


Editor Neil Tyler
neil.tyler@markallengroup.com IMAGINATION UNVEILS NEW IEB110 BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY
Deputy Editor Charlotte Hathway
V5.2 IP. NEIL TYLER REPORTS
charlotte.hathway@markallengroup.com
Imagination Technologies has unveiled its latest Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Contributing Chris Edwards IP, designed to support the Bluetooth SIG version 5.2 specification.
Editors John Walko According to the company, the iEB110 is a complete BLE solution, that
editor@newelectronics.co.uk
includes RF, controller software and Bluetooth Low Energy host stack.
Art Editor Andrew Ganassin By providing a complete solution using the popular open-source Zephyr
andrew.ganassin@markallengroup.com and Cordio host stacks together with a comprehensive set of profiles,
Illustrator Phil Holmes companies looking to integrate BLE IP into their solution can take advantage
of reduced integration and development costs, resulting in a much quicker time to market.
Sales Manager James Creber
james.creber@markallengroup.com Designed for integration into complex communication systems-on-chips (SoCs), the iEB110
Publisher Peter Ring
provides a fully featured, ultra-low-power BLE v5.2 solution. It offers high performance, efficient
peter.ring@markallengroup.com RF, with optimum silicon area and external bill of materials (BOM). The architecture allows
seamless integration with Imagination’s Wi-Fi IPs to create cost-effective multi-standard, wireless
Managing Jon Benson
Director jon.benson@markallengroup.com
communication SoCs.
iEB110 takes advantage of the new Low Complexity Communication Codec (LC3) and efficient
Production Nicki McKenna
software algorithm to deliver clear audio at low power, enabling manufacturers to create small
Manager nicki.mckenna@markallengroup.com
form factor, low power audio devices such as earbuds and hearing aids.
New Electronics editorial advisory panel iEB110 supports advanced Bluetooth 5.2 features such as Angle of Arrival/Angle of Departure
Trevor Cross, chief technology officer, Teledyne e2v
(AoA /AoD) allowing sub 1m location and tracking accuracy, LE long-range operation for extended
Pete Leonard, electronics design manager, Renishaw
Pete Lomas, director of engineering, Norcott Technologies indoor and outdoor coverage, and LE-2M PHY for higher throughput.
Neil Riddiford, principal electronics engineer, Cambridge Richard Edgar, Senior Director of Product Management, Imagination Technologies, said, “We
Consultants believe that with the new rich set of features provided by the latest BLE specification, the ability of
Adam Taylor, embedded systems consultant BLE to provide low-power audio solutions and accurate indoor positioning will enable a new range
ISSN 0047-9624 Online ISSN 2049-2316 of applications. The iEB110 has been developed to enable silicon vendors who want to integrate
Annual subscription (22 issues): the latest BLE features into their products, as a quick and cost-effective solution to do so.”
UK £108. Overseas; £163. Airmail; £199.
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T: 01322 221144 E: ne@markallengroup.com ST and TSMC collaborate Maxim Integrated
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collaborating to accelerate the development of
Gallium Nitride (GaN) process technology and
Europe
the supply of both discrete and integrated GaN Maxim Integrated Products has announced
devices to market. the opening of a new design centre in Dublin,
This collaboration will see ST’s GaN Ireland. The centre will focus on product
products manufactured using TSMC’s leading development and conducting research
GaN process technology. and development in the areas of analogue
GaN is a wide bandgap semiconductor semiconductor design.
material which offers significant benefits over The company is looking to recruit a team of
www.markallengroup.com traditional Silicon-based semiconductors mixed-signal and analogue design engineers
for power applications, such as greater at this facility. The $25m investment will be
© 2020. All rights reserved. No part of New Electronics may energy efficiency at higher power, leading to primarily geared towards recruiting talent,
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more compact devices for better form factors. design centre located in Europe.
Please read our privacy policy, by visiting Power GaN and GaN IC technology-based “I am delighted that Maxim Integrated has
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for medium and high-power applications in Ireland,” said Martin Shanahan, CEO of IDA
Printed by Pensord.
with better efficiency compared to silicon Ireland. “Tech talent and investment are integral
technologies on the same topologies, including to the country’s continued growth, and this
automotive converters and chargers for hybrid investment will enhance the technology offering
and electric vehicles. in the engineering and design space in Ireland.”

6 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


Altium looks to redefine UK government
‘neglecting
PCB design industrial strategy’
CLOUD-BASED APP WILL REDEFINE PCB DEVELOPMENT. NEIL TYLER REPORTS In a critical report, the Industrial Strategy
Council (ISC), the watchdog set up to monitor
Altium has launched a new cloud-based application that looks to redefine the way that printed progress with the government’s industrial
circuit board designs are shared between designers, part suppliers, and manufacturers. strategy, has said the government’s support
The A365 Viewer, powered by the Altium 365 cloud platform, is a new way to view and share of key sectors of the economy had made
electronic designs through a browser on any web-enabled desktop, phone or tablet. Schematics, only limited progress since it was unveiled
PCB layout, and 3D visualization provide an interactive eCAD experience with no downloads or three years ago.
installations required. The A365 Viewer is part of Altium’s cloud strategy and newly launched The strategy comprises about £45bn of
Altium 365 cloud platform. government funds that has been committed
Designers have usually been forced to share their PCB designs through PDFs or static to plans to improve the quality and scale of
images. With the new A365 Viewer, an interactive experience is created that retains all of the housing, transport, digital infrastructure and
key relevant information that’s typically lost when sharing static files. For example, the A365 research and development.
Viewer allows users to search for, select, cross-probe and inspect components and nets while The ISC report warns that much of the
moving seamlessly between schematic, PCB and 3D views of their board. funding is too narrowly focused and that the
Using the A365 Viewer requires no CAD tools or experience. It has been designed to work majority of the 142 policies in the strategy
with multiple eCAD formats, currently supporting Autodesk Eagle and Altium Designer. Other have received very limited funding, or no
popular PCB design software formats will be supported in the near future. funds at all.
The A365 Viewer protects the IP rights of design owners while retaining the CAD design In a rebuke to ministers, the report said:
details via a new process called Published “As a result, they are very unlikely
Design Impression (PDI). The Viewer processes to be operating at a scale
the design source files to create a Published necessary to have a material
Design Impression, or PDI. The PDI is a CAD- impact on the economy.”
aware, perishable snapshot of the design The watchdog said it
that captures limited information such as remained unclear whether
components, net connectivity and basic the strategy had led to policy
geometrics, excluding design primitive data being better coordinated
that would be required to fully comprehend across government.
and author changes to the design. Andy Haldane, the ISC
The design sources are discarded chair, said: “An effective
immediately after being used solely for industrial strategy is central
the purpose of creating a PDI. The design to tackling some of the deep-
is available for the duration of the user’s seated structural challenges
browser session and is automatically facing the UK economy. At
removed when the browser tab is closed. present, these policies are
not yet operating with the
Samsung wins 5nm modem chip contract with Qualcomm consistency and coordination, nor with the
scale, necessary to meet these challenges.”
Reports suggest that Samsung Electronics’ 5-nanometer modems for Qualcomm. The strategy has faced criticism for a
semiconductor manufacturing division has Samsung is the world’s second-biggest lack of progress from employers groups,
won a contract to make Qualcomm’s latest chip manufacturer through its foundry division, while within the government itself there are
5G chips using its most advanced chip-making self-supplying many of its own mobile phone growing calls that the industrial strategy
technology. parts and also fabricating chips for customers should be dropped altogether.
According to sources, Samsung will including IBM and Nvidia, and if this report is
fabricate at least some of Qualcomm’s X60 accurate it suggests that it’s making progress
modem chips, which will connect devices in winning new customers.
such as smart phones to 5G wireless data Qualcomm would represent a flagship
networks. The X60 will be made on Samsung’s customer for Samsung’s 5-nanometer
5-nanometer process, the sources said, which manufacturing technology, which it is looking
makes the chips smaller and more power- to ramp up in 2020. According to TrendForce,
efficient than previous generations. Samsung currently has a 17.8% market share
TSMC is also expected to fabricate of the fabrication market.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 7


NEWS XCORE.AI

Filtronic launches XMOS unveils low cost,


generation E-band
transceiver module flexible AI processor
XCORE.AI DELIVERS HIGH PERFORMANCE AT A
Filtronic has launched Morpheus II, its new
COMPETITIVE PRICE. NEIL TYLER REPORTS
generation of mmWave transceiver modules
for E-band (71 – 76GHz and 81 – 86 GHz) XMOS has announced the xcore.ai which delivers high-
applications in carrier grade mobile backhaul. performance AI, DSP, control and IO in a single device
The company said the Morpheus II is with prices from $1.
based on Filtronic’s proven E-band transceiver Usually this type of capability would be deployed
platform, of which over 36,000 units have either through a powerful (and costly) applications
already been shipped and deployed. processor or a microcontroller with additional
The module contains all the transmit and components to accelerate key capabilities. The xcore.
receive functions necessary for the RF section ai crossover processor from XMOS, however, has been
of an E-band radio link, and provides a simple architected to deliver real-time inferencing and decisioning at the edge, as well as signal processing,
connection to a high data rate full-duplex control and communications, enabling electronics manufacturers to integrate high-performance
modem. It is designed for easy incorporation processing and intelligence economically into their products.
into outdoor units, giving OEMs the advantage Smart devices typically require energy-hungry and costly connectivity to the cloud. This,
of a rapid time-to-market while requiring according to XMOS, comes marred with challenges around latency, connectivity, privacy and energy
minimal engineering resource. consumption. By providing efficient, high-performance compute at the edge, the xcore.ai looks to
Demand for E-band mmWave radio links deliver solutions to each of these challenges while at the same time keeping cost low.
is growing rapidly, as they can provide high xcore.ai is being described by the company as a new generation of embedded platform. It’s a
capacity and high data rate XHaul for the versatile, scalable, cost-effective and easy-to-use processor and with its fast processing and neural
latest 5G networks. network capabilities, xcore.ai has been designed to enable data to be processed locally and actions
In 2018 E-band accounted for around 7% taken on device - within nanoseconds.
of wireless links and is expected to see year- XMOS CEO Mark Lippett said: “xcore.ai delivers the world’s highest processing power for a dollar.
on-year growth rates of around 36%, according This, coupled with its flexibility means electronics manufacturers (no matter their size) can embed
to research from the Dell’Oro Group. multi-modal processing in smart devices to make life simpler, safer and more satisfying.”
Standard modules have a linear transmitter Product demos will be available from June 2020.
power control range of -4dBm to +16dBm,
with an output third order intermodulation
product (IP3) of typically up to +34dBm at
the top end of the range. An enhanced power Binging secure ultra-wideband solutions to market
option, extending the control range up to Renesas is to license 3db Access’s UWB solutions that are IEEE 802.15.4z dual
+25dBm, is also available. With a low phase technology and collaborate in bringing HRP/LRP compliant and utilize an RF
noise of ‑112dBc/Hz at 1MHz, the transceiver secure access solutions to a variety of architecture that achieves 10x lower
modules support a channel bandwidth in connected applications. power consumption through the support
excess of 2GHz. They have demonstrated The collaboration with 3db Access, of LRP-mode. 3db devices also provide the
system performance at data rates of 10Gb/s a fabless semiconductor company smallest UWB silicon area compared to
with spectrally efficient 256QAM, and are specialising in secure ultra-wideband competitive ICs.
capable of supporting even higher order (UWB) low power chips, combines Commenting Dr. Amit Bavisi, Vice
modulation schemes. The internal low phase each company’s technical expertise in President of Engineering, IoT and
noise VCOs can be adjusted via an SPI performance, size reduction, ultra-low Infrastructure Business Unit at Renesas
interface in 31.25MHz steps,to support ECC/ power consumption, and security to deliver said, “We believe that our combined
ITU channel arrangements. multi-receiver UWB solutions. technical expertise, differentiated IP, and
A single transmit/receive interface is Renesas is augmenting its MCUs and RF global operations will allow us to design
provided by the integrated diplexer, which connectivity capabilities with 3db’s secure the smallest and highest performance
connects directly to an external antenna via ranging UWB chips, which are designed for system solutions that provide secure
a standard WR12 interface. The interface use in IoT applications. distance ranging access to our customers’
between the Morpheus II E-band module and According to the company, this will next-generation products.”
the customer modem is via a single 50-way accelerate a roadmap of ICs and modules Dr. Boris Danev, CEO of 3db Access
connector that supplies all communication that leverage both companies’ strengths added, “The combination of 3db Access’
between the module and the modem. and product portfolios to bring best-in-class UWB domain knowledge and positioning
These Morpheus II transceiver modules are UWB solutions to market. products fits perfectly with Renesas’
20% smaller and 50% lighter than the current The collaboration also gives Renesas embedded system processing and global
Orpheus models. customers access to advanced UWB market expertise.”

8 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


UltraSoC works with PDF Solutions Socionext
to prevent in-life product failures introduces
COMPANIES AIM TO PREVENT CHIP FAILURES IN THE FIELD. NEIL TYLER REPORTS
TSN IP
Socionext has developed a Time-Sensitive
Network (TSN) IP for FPGA and ASIC
UltraSoC is collaborating with PDF Solutions, combining comprehensive data analytics with implementation.
advanced machine learning (ML) techniques, with the aim of predicting and preventing chip The IP, which has been developed
failures in the field. to provide true deterministic Ethernet
The solution will combine in-life information from UltraSoC’s hardware-based behavioural for industrial applications, is compliant
monitors with PDF Solutions’ end-to-end machine learning and analytics platform to identify with the next-generation Ethernet TSN
chips that are likely to fail in the field. (communication standard IEEE 802.1
It is the first solution that’s able to provide such a comprehensive view of historical data from Subset) and its evaluation environment.
semiconductor manufacturing, test, assembly, supply chain traceability and in-field data within a Features include support for a 2-port
common semantic data model. daisy chain topology suitable for connecting
Over 100 leading semiconductor companies worldwide use PDF Solutions’ Exensio Software industrial equipment, 1 Gbps high-speed
Platform to monitor, diagnose, and identify manufacturing issues to improve key performance operation, low latency less than 400 ns,
metrics from the factory floor to test operations and assembly. and low jitter less than 0.1 µs.
UltraSoC’s embedded analytics and monitoring technology will be able to deliver the final The IP enables a range of industrial
piece of the data analytics puzzle by providing data on the in-life digital behaviour of the chip or applications such as motion controllers,
system. which require faster response control as
UltraSoC monitoring observes functional behaviour trends over a period of time to construct a well as TSN support, and remote I/O,
comprehensive picture of potential problems with the device while in use. often used in network communications
Combining in-field monitoring data, manufacturing data, and the appropriate AI powered to enable control of secured bandwidth
by machine learning, holds real potential and will offer chip makers and OEMs a complete and low latency. TSN also seamlessly
predictive analytics platform for their SoCs. The ML-driven analytics framework can be used to connects and interoperates networks
automatically generate alerts, actions and system reports. for IT (Information Technology) and OT
Commenting Dennis Ciplickas, VP of Advanced Solutions at PDF Solutions, said, “Connecting (Operational Technology) making it suitable
to UltraSoC’s in-life monitors and data will enable us to extend our analytics and ML offerings to in supporting the development of smart
support a total preventive maintenance solution for semiconductor devices.” factories.
Socionext will provide an FPGA
evaluation board and start-up manual for
AI multicore processor for embedded sensor applications IP implementation, as well as Linux open-
ETA Compute has begun shipping silicon for pressure, and bio-metrics applications, source driver software. This will allow users
its ECM3532, its AI multicore processor for among others. The platform addresses to quickly evaluate and develop industrial
embedded sensor applications. issues for the most important problems in applications equipped with TSN.
The multicore device features the edge computing: longer battery life, shorter Socionext, with its extensive experience
company’s patented Continuous Voltage response time, increased security and higher in developing devices for industrial
Frequency Scaling (CVFS) and delivers power accuracy. applications, will be able to ensure a
consumption of microwatts for many sensing The company’s standalone AI platform simple transition from FPGA to ASIC and
applications. includes a multicore processor that includes: help customers develop their own custom
Eta Compute’s ECM3532 is a Neural flash memory, SRAM, I/O, peripherals and ASICs for optimum functionalities and
Sensor Processor (NSP) for always-on image a machine learning software development performance with the IP.
and sensor applications. platform. The patented CVFS, according
“Our Neural Sensor Platform is a complete to the company, substantially increases
software and hardware platform that delivers performance and efficiency for edge devices.
more processing at the lowest power profiles The self-timed CVFS architecture
in the industry. This essentially eliminates automatically and continuously adjusts
battery capacity as a barrier to thousands of internal clock rate and supply voltage
IoT consumer and industrial applications,” to maximize energy efficiency for the
said Ted Tewksbury, CEO of Eta Compute. given workload. The ECM3532 multicore
The ECM3532 family brings AI to edge NSP combines an MCU and a DSP, both
devices and transforms sensor data into with CVFS, to optimise execution for
actionable information for voice, activity, the best efficiency making it a suitable
gesture, sound, image, temperature, solution for IoT sensor nodes.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 9


I
t has been clear for some time that
without a standard and common
infrastructure, the fast growing smart
home sector could become irrevocably
fragmented.
For all its promise, the sector
has suffered from relying on multiple
wireless and connectivity standards,
making it very difficult for companies
to offer secure and robust networking
across multi-vendor smart devices.
That danger and the inevitable
slow-down in deployments, has
significantly diminished with the major
announcement late last year that
Apple, Google and Amazon will join
forces with the Zigbee Alliance on an
ambitious project that, potentially, will
allow consumers to deploy a host of
smart gadgets and sensors together.
Dubbed the Connected Home over
IP (CHIP) project, it is an admission
by the ‘big three’ that their competing
visions for the sector just can’t ‘hack
it’ on their own terms. The prize, it
seems, is no longer about owning
the smart home; it is building the
plumbing for an interconnected future

FINDING COMMON GROUND


In order for the promise of the smart home to be delivered there needs to be common standards
and infrastructure. By John Walko
home. be able to connect everything via an and Belkin – will be able to share
The project’s backers note the Internet Protocol, rather than going data about connectable devices,
initiative is built around the shared through a hub – is unlikely to appear and crucially, interoperate at the
belief that “smart home devices need until later this year, and quite likely at application layer level.
to be secure, reliable and seamless the CES in 2021. In this way, the consortium will
to use.” They also stress they chose The long-term ambition of the CHIP ensure that the layers below can look
IP as the backbone so as to ensure group is to create an open-source, and feel more commodified, making
seamless connectivity across, for ratified and royalty-free standard for it possible for companies with strong
instance, smart devices, mobile apps connected devices. design, quality build and established
and cloud services. The companies involved – and brands to differentiate their hardware,
macrovector/stock.adobe.com

But don’t abandon your connected there are dozens since the Zigbee if not to establish value at the
hubs, thermostats, light and motion Alliance can call upon the varied software or services level.
sensors and smart appliance controls expertise and needs of the likes The group also stress they would
just yet, or refrain from buying new of Samsung’s Smart Things group, welcome other device manufacturers,
ones. Resideo (Honeywell) IKEA, Silicon silicon providers and developers
The rough draft for the CHIP Labs, NXP Semiconductors, Schneider from across the smart home sector
standard – which envisions we will all Electric, Signify (formerly Philips Hue) to participate in and contribute to

10 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


COVER FEATURE SMART HOME

the standard, helping to “define a Z-Wave option, but the two are reminded interested parties that they
specific set of IP-based networking currently incompatible in a home are still very much in the game, and
technologies for device certification.” environment. one of its core members, Samsung,
While that is certainly However, this means that a launched its OCF Universal Cloud
commendable, more names will mean number of requirements will need Interface (UCI). The UCI is targeted
more pieces to try and fit together. to be reconciled, not least the fact more at the developer community than
The expectation is that compliant that Alexa and Google Assistant both consumers, and aims to create an
devices will implement at least one use a cloud-to-cloud protocol. And open standard that will allow different
supported networking technology, but any new standard under the CHIP manufacturers’ cloud services to
not necessarily all. umbrella will need to satisfy Apple’s communicate with one another as well
The first specification releases existing HomeKit requirements, “We are fully on as devices.
for the network and physical wireless notably that most communications board with the The OCF also said that products
protocols will likely be for Wi-Fi, take place locally. It is also important goal of trying targeting the smart home market
up to and including the 802.11ax to note that Apple sees any new to unify the from many of its members (such as
(now known as Wi-Fi 6); Thread over protocol as “complementing existing application layer Resideo, Samsung, LG and Haier) will
802.15.4 operating at 2.4GHz; and technologies”, which would suggest over multiple radio complete OCF2.1 certification later
IP implementations of all existing the plan is not to eliminate any of the technologies.” this year.
flavours of Bluetooth (including BT Low above standards, but find common Jake Alamat “The smart home today is anything
Energy). ground between them. but smart; there are too many apps
It should be noted that the working It is also worth stressing that the and competing communication
group is specifically not adopting the Thread Group has been working for protocols to make it happen and
forthcoming Zigbee 3.0 spec, but what a while on a similar concept. Indeed, homeowners are increasingly
is proposed is pretty similar to what Grant Erickson, president of the group, frustrated” said Scott Harkins, VP
that specification is targeting. welcomed the CHIP initiative and said and general manager at Resideo’s
Over time, other networking the group feels vindicated on two Connected Home business. He said
technologies are likely to be fronts. the UCI standard will greatly simplify
embraced, including Ethernet, “First, to create this unified app IoT cloud-to-cloud communications.
broadband and cellular. layer protocol Project CHIP is taking Despite some misgivings, analysts
the same IP-based approach we contacted by New Electronics have
Speeding up development have used, and second, they have welcomed the CHIP initiative.
To speed the development of the designated Thread as a network layer “It is really promising that the
protocol, the working group will for low powered devices.” ‘big three’ are willing to get to the
commence with components of He added the project will confer table, and that the Zigbee Alliance
existing smart home technologies from tangible, meaningful benefits to both will be at the core of the project. Of
the Zigbee Alliance, Google, Amazon manufacturers and consumers alike, course success for such an effort is
and Apple. since the smart home device should not guaranteed, especially with the
Any open source code the working ‘just work’, regardless of the radio enormous corporate egos that will be
group decides is appropriate to involved. present in the room,” Jack Narcotta,
incorporate will then be copied into the The CHIP initiative of course joins a senior analyst within the Intelligent
CHIP project and modified as needed. a number of efforts that are already Home group of Strategy Analytics told
As such it can draw on existing and trying to achieve the same ends, if New Electronics.
on-going developments and protocols using different means. Some are open But he cautioned, “the Alliance
from Amazon’s Alexa Smart Home, source, such as the Open Connectivity will have to tread carefully and
Apple’s HomeKit, Google’s peer- Foundation’s IoTrivity, which followed diplomatically, not least because the
to-peer Weave and the the Zigbee the once promising AllSeen Alliance’s likes of Google, Amazon and Apple
Alliance’s Dotdot. The latter, based on AllJoyn specification before embracing do not have a notable track record for
IPv6, is itself a collaboration between it with bridging and plug in support. following an open approach in such
teams to create a common language Those two groups subsequently matters.
at the application layer between merged. “To some extent, they are following
Zigbee’s and Google’s Weave-related Many companies involved with the an ‘if you can’t beat them, let’s join
Thread protocol that, like Zigbee, is OCF are also members of the Zigbee them’ situation.”
built around the IEEE 802.15.4 mesh Alliance, but the effort is more focused Narcotta suggested the industry is
networking principle. on the IoT space. likely to get a litmus test of how the
As of course is the well-established In January at CES, the OCF collaboration is going late summer,

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 11


COVER FEATURE SMART HOME

and should expect a big splash next This crucially includes the G9959
year. PHY/MAC radio spec, the application
“The guys at the Zigbee Alliance layer, the network layer and the host-
will likely have to shoulder the bulk of device communications protocol, both
the workload”, he added. Silicon Labs and the Z-Wave Alliance
“We are more than able to act as said.
honest brokers, and have proven that The change in its business model
in the past. And we are well aware of is clearly recognition that while
the complexity of task we have taken Z-Wave has been a hugely successful
on. But I am very confident, because business – Silicon Strategies says
we have been talking to and listening 700 companies have put over 100
to executives of the big participants million interoperable devices using
for a few years now, Tobin Richardson, Z-Wave products into the market – the
CEO of the Zigbee Alliance told New single source approach will not work
Electronics. going forward. “Anything that makes it
“In a way, getting all three to more open will be good for the sector,
the table was the big part. They are and us,” Jake Alamat, VP of Home and
well aware of the challenges and Research conducted by Sellhousefast.co.uk Consumer at Silicon Labs told New
opportunities, and I am prepared Electronics.
for some aggressive but positive Z-Wave Alliance or the OCF. Above: This research Asked whether the move was a
discussions before we reach our “There will be plenty of was conducted reaction to the CHIP effort, Alamat
goal”. opportunities for innovation, including by Sellhousefast. insisted the Alliance and the company
Richardson admits the time-scales from the smaller developers, while, uk and was titled: had been working on this for a long
the group has set itself are ‘very for instance, Apple will argue hard for ‘Which smart home time, and, also participating in the
aggressive’. But the task is really one greater security, surely something that products will Brits CHIP project, decided to bring its
of system integration. “It (the task) will be crucial for growth and market own in 2020?’ announcement by a few days.
is an ambitious one, but we are not acceptance, while Google is perhaps “We are fully on board with the
starting from scratch. I would say there the biggest proponents of the IP goal of trying to unify the application
is a big likelihood we will succeed, but philosophy and brings huge experience layer over multiple radio technologies.”
of course nothing is guaranteed”. in architectural possibilities.” Alamat added he does not believe
And he suggests along the Richardson also hinted that along the number of radio protocols will be
way, there could be some alliance the way, the Zigbee Alliance may opt reduced. “All have their values for
agreements with others looking at the to change its name “to capture the different applications – CHIP is, rightly,
same issues, for instance with the reality of its new role. Zigbee as a targeting a unified experience.”
technology can certainly stand on its He also said Silicon Labs has
own achievements, so now might already received ‘multiple enquiries’
be a good time to look at a name for making Z-Wave compatible radio
change.” devices, but declined to name them.
Alamat added the spec is expected
Z-Wave in the mix to be opened up by the middle of the
Another technology in year.
the mix is Z-Wave, fronted In fact it promises to be a ground-
by Silicon Labs, perhaps the breaking year for the intelligent
largest supplier of silicon for “There will home sector. As Strategy Analytics’
radios in a huge variety be plenty of Narcotta notes, even if CHIP, or a
of smart devices. This, opportunities CHIP successor, does not succeed,
too, is heading for major for innovation, its lasting impact may be in being the
changes, following the including from catalyst for gathering players in the
announcement -- a day before the smaller sector around an ever-larger table, and
the launch of the CHIP initiative developers.” kick-start the conversation about ways
-- that the company will open up Tobin Richardson to resolve the interoperability issues
part of the specification to the that have vexed consumer electronics
silicon makers and software companies – and their customers
developers. perhaps even more – for years.

12 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


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www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020


PICMG gives a glimpse
into COM HPC
Connectivity, Trenz Electronic and
PICMG CEO Jessica Isquith and Christian Eder, chairman of VersaLogic. Adlink, congatec and
the PICMG COM-HPC technical sub-committee, explain what Kontron are committee sponsors,
while Christian Eder, Marketing
the new specification for high-end computer modules will Director of congatec, acts as
Chairman of the COM-HPC technical
mean for the industry committee. He has played an
important role in the development of
Why a new standard for computer the existing COM Express standard
modules? as draft editor. Stefan Milnor from
A new computer module specification Kontron and Dylan Lang from Samtec
was needed primarily to address new support Eder in their functions as
applications with particularly high editor and secretary of the PICMG
performance requirements, such as COM-HPC committee.
those we see emerging with Server-
on-Modules at the edge layer level, Which board formats are being
or those requiring very fast GPGPU proposed?
connections for AI and machine COM-HPC modules will come in two
learning. variants with different performance
The current COM Express requirements. COM HPC/Server
standard offers only 32 PCIe lanes modules are designed for use in
and only supports solutions up edge server environments and focus
to PCIe Gen 3.0, which means on the memory capacity required
a maximum of 8 Gb/s per lane, for server applications, a powerful
so there are not sufficient power almost 15 years after the introduction Above: Footprints Ethernet connection of the server and
reserves to cope with such new high- of COM Express, there are still the ability to provide multiple cores
end requirements. modules on the market supporting for consolidating high workloads.
Another area where HPC-COM will the preceding ETX standard. The 160x160 mm Server module is
bring considerable improvements is expected to host up to four DIMM
module connectivity. COM Express Which companies are currently sockets, while the larger 200x160
offers 10 Gb Ethernet per signal pair. involved in standardisation? mm variant will integrate up to eight
COM-HPC will support 25 Gb Ethernet The PICMG COM-HPC technical DIMM sockets.
and more. Transmission rates of up committee, founded in October 2018, The COM-HPC specification
to 100 Gbit/s, theoretically even currently counts 20 members and provides up to 25 Gbit Ethernet per
200 Gbit/s, are now possible. This so-called supporting companies, signal pair for ultimate Ethernet
huge performance increase cannot who meet in weekly calls to discuss performance, which allows connection
be achieved by extending the existing and define the content of the new of a COM-HPC/Server module with
COM Express standard, but requires standard. Jessica Isquith, up to 2x 100 Gb Ethernet (4 lanes
the introduction of a completely new Members of the PICMG COM-HPC PICMG CEO each), thereby also providing a
high-end Computer-on-Module class. committee include the University broadband uplink, downlink and
COM-HPC is by no means of Bielefeld and Adlink, Advantech, crosslink in the direction of central
intended to replace the current COM Amphenol, AMI, congatec, Elma clouds and adjacent edge fogs. By
Express standard. Both specifications Electronic, Emerson Machine comparison, network connectivity
will likely continue to exist in parallel Automation Solutions, ept, Fastwel, is limited to a maximum of 10 Gbit
for many years and possibly decades, GE Automation, HEITEC, Intel, Ethernet per signal pair in current
depending on the area of application Kontron, MEN, MSC Technologies, COM Express modules.
and its requirements, because N.A.T., Samtec, SECO, TE The somewhat more compact

14 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS &
REGULATIONS

COM-HPC/Client module will also each – so a total of 800 pins – are also depend on such powerful edge
come in two footprints, measuring available. With almost twice as many server solutions. The power grid can
120x120 mm and 160x120 mm. pin connections to the carrier board then be divided into intelligent sub-
Primarily designed for use in high- as COM Express, the COM-HPC and microgrids, enabling the edge
end applications in the embedded specification therefore also provides server infrastructure to react instantly
computing area, the Client module considerably more interconnect and in real-time to power fluctuations
– unlike the COM-HPC/Server module options. caused by current peaks or sinks.
– integrates video interfaces such as All these new challenges are not
DDI or eDP/MIPI-DSI for the control What are the target markets for the easily mapped with the existing COM
of up to 4 high-resolution displays. Christian Eder, new class of modules? Express standard.
It further provides up to 2 GbE chairman of the The COM-HPC standard addresses
interfaces for network connection via PICMG COM-HPC applications with exceptionally Is PCIe 6.0 also covered by the
NBASE-T. technical sub- high performance requirements, specification?
In terms of power consumption, committee such as those common in server- Providing 32 Gbit/s per lane, COM-
COM-HPC/Client modules can be based applications for the harsher HPC will support PCIe Gen 5.0 with
classified as low-power components, environments, in edge infrastructures up to 64 PCIe lanes to the carrier
while COM-HPC/Server modules, for carriers and Industry 4.0 board, and it will probably also be
which are optimised for maximum manufacturing, in the outdoor sector able to cope with its successor, PCIe
connectivity and workload and in vehicles of all kinds. Gen 6.0. But since PCIe Gen 6.0 will
performance, have a correspondingly COM-HPC/Server modules will not be fully ratified until 2021, there
high power draw. Hence the plan be used wherever large amounts may still be changes that make this
is to supply up to 300W for the of data have to be processed with impossible.
Server modules and up to 200W lowest possible latency – and where Having said that, PCIe Gen 6.0
for the Client modules. The primary forwarding the data for processing will definitely be backward compatible
connector reserves a remarkable 28 in central clouds and sending them to PCIe Gen 5.0. PCIe Gen 6.0 sets
power pins on each COM-HPC module back would take too much time. the modulation from NRZ (non-return
for this purpose. An example of this is the to zero) to PAM4 (four-level pulse
All COM-HPC modules can also infrastructure for self-driving vehicles, amplitude modulation). While the
execute up to 64 PCIe lanes to the which requires very fast response clock frequency stays the same, 2
carrier board and support PCIe up to times and can therefore only be bits are transmitted per clock instead
specification Gen 5.0, which allows implemented via a powerful edge of only 1 bit. This technology has long
transfer rates of up to 32 Gb/s server layer at the edge of the cloud. been used in MLC Flash memory.
per lane. This makes it possible to The power supply – which in Judging by the preliminary information
connect several powerful GPGPUs. future will no longer be provided by on PCIe 6.0, COM-HPC is also
For the physical connection between just a few large suppliers, but by an equipped for this technology leap,
the COM-HPC modules and the carrier increasing number of medium-sized, as the connector used is already
board, two connectors with 400 pins small and even tiny suppliers – will specified for 56 Gbps PAM4.

What is the time frame for the


standardisation of COM-HPC?
The pin-out definition was
launched last November.
Since then, the members
of the PICMG COM-HPC
committee have been able to
embark on first designs. The
final COM-HPC specification
is to be ratified in Q1 2020.
The first products, or at least
“previews” of the first COM-
HPC modules, will probably be
presented by PICMG COM-HPC
committee members in that
quarter as well.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 15


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VR & AR HAPTIC TECHNOLOGY

I
mmersive Reality may be struggling the procedures that the robot will
to penetrate the consumer world, but follow and can pre-simulate without
across industry it is becoming well actually interrupting processes. That’s
established. probably where we see the most
Manufacturers, for example, are benefit right now.”
now finding uses for the technology
including the way it can assist True replication
employees to diagnose potential The challenge that system developers
problems, record their progress are now facing is replicating true
during training or reduce wastage interaction through robotics. According
and increase the quality of assembly, to Professor Robert Stone, Director
lengthening the life of machines. of the Human Interface technologies
Such use cases were established team and Emeritus Professor, XR
and detailed in ARC advisory group and Telepresence at the University of
digital transformation analyst Will Birmingham, these technologies have

FEELING THE
Hasting’s 2018 report into the use of not developed much from systems in
AR in manufacturing and now it seems the 90s.
the focus, in terms of innovation, has “We saw a lot of early VR

FUTURE OF
shifted from the ability to see to the applications using master slave
ability to see and feel. manipulators from the nuclear
Sectors leading the way include industry and for a long time, people

ROBOTIC
defence, with bomb disposal robots, were asking if these things could
aerospace, for maintenance work be adapted. Even the original
and ceramics, looking to improve the exoskeletons in the 1960s were being

CONTROL
quality of the end product. looked at as a means by which you
Another area in which haptic could interact more intuitively with
and virtual reality is in demand is virtual worlds.
in healthcare, allowing the ability to “It’s only recently that haptics
train surgeons before operating on Now VR and AR are established in has come to the fore because a lot
patients. Richard Vincent, founder and of people are coming out with quite
CEO of FundamentalVR said, “Where several vertical markets, the next outlandish products but, when you
we seek to get our technology to is to look at these products, very little
stage is adding haptic feedback.
create haptics, which give the sensory has changed since the 90s. We’re
clues that you need to change your By Elliot Mulley-Goodbarne still looking at pneumatics and at
behaviour in a surgical procedure.” electromechanical devices that are
FundamentalVR provides a Elsewhere, in manufacturing, Above: built in pulley-like systems that restrict
replication of a number of surgical Unity Studios Aps chief design FundamentalVR uses or restrain the movements of the
procedures through Microsoft, Vive or officer Thomas Fenger explained that haptics to improve hand or arm’; we’re still looking at
Oculus VR headsets and two geomatic companies are now interested in the experience for exoskeletons.
haptic arms in order to give students using haptic response systems and, surgeons using VR in “The big issue from my perspective,
a sense of the different forces needed in particular, VR and AR to make sure surgical procedures as a human factor specialist, is that
to carry out an operation. These production runs smoothly. we are still in the position today where
procedures are built on a gaming “Right now, companies that deliver there is not one system, be it the
engine provided by UnityVR with industrial robots are branching into robotics, or VR that is able to satisfy
FundamentalVR’s own R&D team using AR/VR for controls. all the needs of the sensors that are
incorporating the feedback through the “Mostly I see this as sort of the built into our fingertips, the skin of the
geomatic arms. pre-installation of the controls. We fingers, the muscles, the tendons. It’s
“Whether it’s reaming where you have already seen ABB using virtual still incredibly primitive.”
can feel the surface that’s starting to reality to be able to set up controller “The important thing with touch
change and so change your behaviour robots in a digital copy of the sort of is that everyone feels things slightly
or whether it’s a pedicle screw, where the environment that they come to differently” added Vincent, “I feel
you have to feel the inside of the use. a table surface and say it’s quite
channel at the back, we can achieve “The idea is to not interrupt smooth, you might say it’s a bit rough.
those clues, changing behaviour.” production. The operator will set up Neither of us are wrong but the point

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 17


VR & AR HAPTIC TECHNOLOGY

is we can feel it and therefore we with a rotating piece of sandpaper to to get to be as realistic as cadaveric
know it’s there and that’s what we’re strip stuff away. training but he pointed out that the
trying to achieve with our technology “Using this hand controller platform price and convenience comparison
“Is it exactly the same as real life? and a multi axis platform we were able weighed heavily with technology.
No. But is it enough to create the to strip the plastic sheath of a wire As for the use of VR and haptics
learning experience? Yes. And that’s remotely without sanding or burning in surgery a lot has been made in the
the difference. through the actual wire itself. You run up to the release of 5G networks
“What haptics do is lift the couldn’t have done that with a glove or of remote surgeries and using new,
cognitive load, to make it easier for any of these other techniques for that faster signals to conduct operations
people to learn because you’ve got application.” from a different room, hospital,
32068_NELE_Euroquartz
more than one sensory 15/02/2019 16:57 Page 1 Fenger said that approaches by
experience “Where we country or even continent.
going on. They accelerate the learning companies to incorporate haptic seek to get our Vincent warns that such systems
speed because, again, you’re learning feedback seemed to follow two technology still have issues to address and there
through different behaviours, not just routes, a precise system that mimics to is to create are questions as to whether it is the
theoretical observation. You’re doing real interaction or ditching such haptics, which right technology.
it.” complicated systems in favour of give the sensory “I’m not sure why you’d want to
feedback designed to notify the user clue that you go there with VR because you really
Good vibrations? of their surroundings. These systems need to change want AR rather than VR. You’d want
Despite his “primitive” description are similar to those outlined by your behaviour to enhance the view rather than
of the haptic response technologies, Stone in which “rumblings in an Xbox in the surgical necessarily replace it.
when it comes to touch sensation, controller” signalled changes. procedure.” “But the biggest issue is the
Stone said that there is a place for “Most VR headsets give different Richard Vincent weakest link, which is the latency
certain haptic systems in non-mission versions of vibrations as feedback. issue because there is the possibility
critical situations. That’s kind of a more interesting way that the moment you’re just about to
He pointed to the use of to go, because you learn to accept sever an artery and try and stitch it up,
piezoelectric transducers built into a certain type or speed or rumble as that you get that one millisecond blip
a joystick that vibrates to give the another kind of haptic feedback,” in the signal. That could, quite literally,
user some form of touch sensation said Fenger. “So basically, it will be a be terminal.
as a good application of haptic suspension of disbelief. You accept “We’ve had a number of
technologies. the tools are different when you are conversations with manufacturers
“One of the best haptic feedback inside of the VR helmet and you of surgical robots around how some
systems I’ve ever used for a robot, accept you touched something when of our haptic intelligence could be
was developed by L3Harris over in the you get a slight rumble.” used in live robot activity. We’ve not
US for bomb disposal. When it comes to the realistic deployed any of that yet, but that’s
“They used a joystick to develop a haptic feedback, Vincent accepts that certainly an area of interest with the
haptic feedback controller and we put his FundamentalVR solution is not people who are specialising in that
a power tool onto the end of the robot quite the finished product. The aim is production.”

18 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


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www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 19


CIRCUITRY THAT
MIRRORS BIOLOGY
Bio-inspired electronics that are already transforming outcomes
for patients, Charlotte Hathway finds out more

I
n the world of technology, a lot of something that has evolved over seven orders of magnitude more
big words get bandied about so millions of years. Now it’s at a state efficient than the world’s best
frequently they stop meaning big where it does what it does extremely Below: The artificial microprocessor and, if you look at
things. ‘Pioneering’, ‘revolutionary’, efficiently, with low amounts of power. pancreas developed the components it uses, they’re not
‘innovative’… the list goes on. Yet The human brain, for example, is by the team entirely precise.
when I spoke to Imperial College “The neurons in your brain or
London’s Dr Pantelis Georgiou a the receptors that sense glucose in
few weeks back, those were the your cells are not working with 32-
only words that felt appropriate to bit accuracy. They’re slow and noisy
describe the research he and his components, yet they manage to
team carry out in the university’s holistically carry out bodily function
Faculty of Engineering, Department of with extreme accuracy, precision and
Electrical and Electronic Engineering. robustness.”
He is the head of the Bio-inspired “In our group, we look to biology
Metabolic Technology Laboratory in and see the way it’s architected
the Centre for Bio-inspired Technology and behaves. Then we try and
where a multi-disciplinary group create microelectronic systems
invents, develops and demonstrates which perform the same function
advanced micro-devices to meet with similar efficiencies, and we
global challenges in biomedical also draw parallels between the two
science and healthcare. mediums. In microelectronics, we
Stock.adobe.com

“A lot of the research we do is have transistors; the currents that


what we call bio-inspired. If you look flow through those transistors are
at biology and the human body, it’s governed by physical laws which
govern the movement of electrons

20 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT BIOINSPIRED ELECTRONICS

– diffusion and drift. A human cell substitute to the biological pancreas patients with a fully automated way
doesn’t have electrons, but it has got for the treatment of diabetes. to manage their diabetes. They don’t
ions which obey the same physical This research was originally have to inject three times a day or
properties.” Georgiou’s PhD project and, since do finger prick samples because
Georgiou explains that, because then, it’s gone on to grow as an they’ve got continuous monitoring
of these parallels, electronic systems initiative in his lab. Georgiou says, and infusion.
can be architected using transistors “We’ve now clinically trialed the “The second, we’ve done a study
that obey the same physical laws as device on 65 patients and I’m where we compared [treatments] and
biological cells. This approach was pleased to say, as of last December, we’ve shown that patients spend a
originally pioneered in the early 90s we have sent the device home lot more time in the healthy blood
by Carver Mead at The California fully unsupervised in a free-living “The human brain glucose range, between four and
Institute of Technology. environment.” is seven orders of eight mmol/l, that you would expect
Mead established neuromorphic He explains that the trials that magnitude more for a healthy individual.
electronics – a new area of thought had been carried out prior to this efficient than “We’ve also reduced the number
where he drew analogies between were within hospital environments, the world’s best of hyperglycemia events that patients
transistor physics and neural cells and the closed loop system has been microprocessor experience.
in the brain – and came up with the shown to manage diabetes. Now, a and, if you look at “Hyperglycemia is very dangerous,
hypothesis that because the laws new direction in his research lab is to the components it because when you infuse too much
which govern both are the same, bring in wearables to try and monitor uses, they’re not insulin and the body is depleted of
you should be able to architect additional parameters. entirely precise.” glucose, you end up fainting and
systems which are similar to the Stress and exercise are important Dr Pantelis it can be fatal. We showed in a
brain. Georgiou says neuromorphic factors in managing diabetes, so Georgiou head-to-head study that we totally
electronics are arguably the being able to detect these and feed eradicated hypoglycemia overnight.
foundation for artificial intelligence those into the artificial pancreas And compared to standard therapy,
and machine learning. system will hugely improve the we actually reduced it by as much as
treatment outcome. The artificial 20%.”
Extending neuromorphic electronics pancreas system itself uses an With these results, bio-inspired
“About 15 years ago, I thought I’d insulin pump to replace insulin electronics should clearly be taken
take that approach a step further and injections. seriously as a way to transform
ask, ‘can we do something similar “The problem with insulin outcomes for patients with various
with metabolic systems?’ I wanted injections is that you still need to illnesses or diseases. This research
to see if we could create an artificial monitor your blood glucose through project might be focused on diabetes,
pancreas for the management of finger prick samples. Then, to figure but Georgiou and his colleagues
diabetes and looked at the biological out how much insulin you need, at Imperial College London have
cells in the pancreas responsible for you need to do some mental developed electronic chips
glucose management, called beta arithmetic. that mirror biology to help
cells. I saw that there were analogies “What we offer is a fully diagnose and treat numerous
between the way those cells behaved closed loop system, which conditions. Those include
and CMOS transistors.” works in real-time. Every five a microchip-based for early
In the human body, blood glucose minutes it senses glucose and detection and therapeutic
levels are regulated by the gradual calculates how much insulin monitoring of breast
release of the hormone insulin. Type you need. The insulin which is cancer and a chip to better
1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease calculated is based our beta cell understand of the role of
where a person’s immune system model so it’s physiological, and hormones in appetite regulation
kills off the beta cells that ordinarily then it sends that information to and their impact on conditions such
create insulin. the insulin pump, which then pumps Above: An example as obesity.
Based on the thinking that in the insulin continuously.” of a chip developed Electronics are already being used
electronic systems can be architected to mirror a biological to carry out bodily functions, but for
to mirror biology, Georgiou developed Improving treatment outcomes function for neural this to be automated, they need to
a ‘silicon beta cell’ as an artificial This approach, even in this trial recording be architected in a way that mirrors
replacement for the biological beta phase, is already showing patients biology.
cell. He then used that silicon beta can have better treatment outcomes It’ll be interesting to see what
cell as the chip within the bio-inspired than existing methods. Georgiou other chips are built to replicate the
artificial pancreas, a fully closed says, “There are two benefits. One extreme accuracy, precision and
loop system designed to act as a is, for the first time, you’re providing robustness of human organs.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 21


IN THE SPOTLIGHT
When it comes to embedded design safe, reliable and secure code is paramount. By Jill Britton

A
s the world becomes systems are implemented on custom- away from the traditional waterfall
increasingly driven by designed, embedded hardware methodology towards Agile, Agile
embedded systems, achieving platforms. For decades, C and hybrids, DevOps and generally
safe, secure and reliable software C++ have been the programming shorter, iterative development
has never been more important. languages of choice for such cycles of continuous integration,
Functional safety – part of the embedded systems. This is largely improvement, testing, delivery
overall safety of a system or piece because they permit direct, and deployment. This means that
of equipment that depends on deterministic control of hardware, to remain competitive, standards
automatic protection – is firmly in the and give flexibility to the developer. compliance, safety and security
spotlight, across all kinds of markets, However, the use of these languages should be baked into software
such as automotive, aerospace, also introduces risk. Code which development, from day one and
medical devices and rail. compiles and run can still have across the entire lifecycle.
This puts pressure on engineers undefined or unspecified behaviour,
to ensure their software is safe, while or may not behave in the same way Standards are the starting point
continuing to innovate and maintain when compiled and run on different Functional Safety standards, which
product performance, often against a target hardware. This is clearly promote consistent communication
back-drop of tight project timescales unacceptable in any safety-critical and shared understanding, enable
and budgets. Mega-trends such as application such as a car braking organisations to work from a common
Tierney/stock.adobe.com

artificial intelligence, augmented system. baseline of best practice.


reality, blockchain and the internet of Alongside the proliferation of In some industries, such as
things (IoT) are driving increases in safety-related embedded systems, rail or automotive, the correct
the complexity of both consumer and there has been a sea-change in implementation of functional safety is
industrial software applications. software development culture. even a part of the approval process,
Most functional safety-related Across all markets, there is a move which is required to place the system

22 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


EMBEDDED DESIGN FUNCTIONAL SAFETY

on the market. Functional safety standards do analyse with static analysis tools.
Although it is sometimes not specify which coding standard Regardless of whether they are
considered a burden to work to the to use – they just indicate that a obligatory or not, adoption of coding
requirements of the standards, it is suitable coding standard should be standards is gaining momentum in all
more often the case that they reduce used and its use should be properly areas of software development.
costs and time to market because documented.
they implement best practice For example, ISO 26262 Best practice
throughout the development. mandates the use of coding There are some important issues to
Functional safety involves guidelines and specifies the topics take into account when implementing
performing a hazard analysis on that are recommended - or highly coding standards, first of which is
a system, and then implementing recommended - to be encompassed managing cultural change. There can
safety functions where needed, to by those guidelines. Topics such as be resistance to new processes and
reduce the risk of a hazard occurring the use of a safe language subset, tools, so it is important to involve the
to within a tolerable level. These and the use of naming conventions development team in the selection
safety functions may or may not are highly recommended. process and adoption strategy. It
be controlled by software. In cases MISRA C and MISRA C++ are two is also essential for everyone to
where there is a software-controlled of the most well-known and widely understand the business rationale
safety function, the standards set out used coding standards. MISRA C behind the changes, for example: to
the appropriate software development was first developed in 1998 for the ensure the safety of a product; meet
and verification activities that need automotive industry and has since a customer need; achieve external
to be undertaken in accordance with been extended for use in any safety- certification; and ultimately increase
level of required risk reduction. critical system. MISRA C++ followed sales and ensure business success.
IEC 61508 covering electrical, in 2008 since when they have While it is possible to use manual
electronic and programmable become leading coding standards code reviews to check code against
electronic safety-related systems, for critical software in all industry a standard, an automated static
was first published more than 20 sectors. code analysis tool is needed for any
years ago, establishing a process Later, the AUTOSAR C++14 project of significant size. Much faster
was which could apply to any industry. Coding Guidelines were developed to and more accurate than any human
Since then, almost all industries address the need for a safety-critical reviewer, a static analyser is capable
which have safety-critical software standard for modern C++. The MISRA of finding thousands of different types
/ hardware systems have created consortium is planning to merge of potential defects at the earliest
their own standards many of which these rules into an updated version of possible opportunity. Static code
are based on the IEC 61508, for its C++ standard in the near future. analysis integrates well with the
example: The CERT coding standards have Author details: ‘continuous improvement and test’
• Automotive (ISO 26262) been developed by a community of Jill Britton is approach of DevOps.
• Railway (EN 50128) experts with a focus on security, Director of A static analyser is able to scan
• Medical (IEC 62304) coordinated by the CERT division of Compliance at an individual developer’s code
• Agricultural Machinery the Software Institute at Carnegie Perforce Software changes before they are committed,
(ISO 25119) Mellon University. With the growing as well as automatically scanning the
awareness of the cybersecurity issues code for the entire project as part of
Coding standards are key that can be introduced through poor a continuous integration process. To
Of course, the whole issue of how coding practices, the use of CERT C help apply static analysis to a legacy
to write code that is guaranteed to and C++ for embedded applications codebase, some tools provide a
be safe and secure is not always is expected to increase baselining feature that gives visibility
straightforward. This is where coding In practice, many organisations only to newly introduced issues, and
standards have a big role to play. choose to fully or partially adopt other features that allow the team to
They capture many person-years multiple coding standards to easily prioritise reported issues.
of expertise and give developers a meet their specific needs. Some The requirement to ensure the
set of rules to follow, which gives organisations take a more flexible functional safety of software in
them confidence in the code they approach. For example, the NASA Jet embedded systems is only going to
write. As a bonus, they also lead to Propulsion Laboratory developed a increase, so putting in place a strong
more consistent, readable and thus set of just ten rules that are intended foundation of coding standards, tools
understandable code that helps to to eliminate C coding practices that and processes will pay dividends both
reduce future maintenance effort. make it difficult to review or properly now and in the future.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 23


N
ext month sees the return of
PCB Design & Manufacturing
Live connecting you with
MAKING miniature devices. The company
says that the ESR characteristics of
the GSX-113 have also been kept to
some of the UK’s leading suppliers.
PCB Live brings together PCB design
consultancies and electronics
CONNECTIONS exceptionally low levels in line with the
latest chipset industry demands.
Samples of the GSX-113 – as
manufacturers to solve problems and well as many other leading Golledge
streamline PCB design and production
The UK’s only dedicated PCB design, products – will be available to view on
costs. manufacture and test event returns next the company’s stand.
Many exhibitors will be launching
brand new products and you’ll be month. By Neil Tyler Hitaltech offers both flexible and
amongst the first to discover them and rigid interconnect systems, as well as
what they can do for your projects. other related products including wire-
PCB Live will provide interactive to-board connectors and enclosures
demonstrations of processors, rated to IP65. Of especial interest to
memories, enclosures, connectors, PCB designers and manufacturers
power products and much more and visiting the PCB Live Exhibition will be
it will provide attendees with the the company’s range of flat, flexible
opportunity to learn and understand interconnect cables for use where
how to best apply new techniques, vibration can be a challenge. These
products and technologies/processes can either be soldered direct to board
that will improve their own PCB related at each end, or alternatively, they can
activities. be supplied with connectors located
The event is compact by design on either one or both ends.
and opens early at 8:30am. So, you
can get there, get in, get around, get Following the assembly process of
the PCB answers and solutions you smartphone displays, it is important
were looking for and get back to work for manufacturers to be able to
with the minimum time and fuss. inspect the mounting tolerances of
Crucially, everything is free - free to the various components to ensure
attend, free parking right outside the continuous quality in all production
hall, free Wi-Fi and free refreshments. Among the exhibitors at this year’s batches. To help them achieve this,
show are: Future Facilities, which confocal chromatic sensors from PCB
will be revealing the company’s latest Live exhibitor Micro Epsilon travel
release of its renowned 6SigmaET over the components and inspect
simulation software and will explain the required gaps with extremely high
what this significant new thermal accuracy.
simulation software can do in the Almost all industries and in
field of temperature prediction for particular, the semiconductor, micro
electronics applications.

Golledge Electronics will


be showing the GSX-113,
an innovative addition to the
company’s expanding range of
Located at the British Motor fundamental mode crystals. What
Museum you’ll also have the chance makes this one special is its size:
to explore Britain’s motoring heritage available in an ultra-miniature 1.2
at first hand. All visitors will gain free x 1.0 x 0.3mm 1210 form factor
entry and with almost 300 classic cars package, and in frequencies from 32
on display it provides an exhilarating ~ 80MHz.
close-up view of the cars that were The GSX-113 is intended for
at the heart of the UK’s automotive wireless communication applications,
industry. including tight board stacking and

24 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


SHOW PREVIEW PCB DESIGN &
MANUFACTURING LIVE 2020

lens, automotive parts, medical,


glass, and MEMS industries use this Workshop programme Free-to-attend workshops hosted throughout the day
sensor technology in a variety of ways.
This innovative measuring equipment
for electronics manufacturing, 9.30am Manage SI/PI, DFM, DFA 10.30 Why Thermal Simulation is a 12.30pm How to Maximise PCB
and much more besides, can be and DFT in the Design Cycle to Must for Electronics Design Space with Connector Selection
discovered, discussed and evaluated Prevent Costly Re-Spins Room: Lecture Room 1 Room: Lecture Room 1
on the Micro Epsilon stand. Room: Lecture Room 1 Matt Evans, Product Engineer, Neil Moore, Product Manager – EMC
Andrew Windscheffel, EMEA AE 6SigmaET by Future Facilities Boardware & Industrial Connectors,
OKW recently launched two new Director, Cadence Design Systems Harwin
adapters that enable any small There are so many things to consider
plastic enclosures to be mounted PCB layout tends to suffer the same when designing a PCB, from signal Connectors are often the last
direct onto a DIN rail – saving design cycle – which is layout the integrity to design for manufacture. components considered during
space and significantly speeding up PCB without enough rules to check Thermal management can, however, PCB design, yet they account for a
installation. Suitable for a wide range the full fabrication, assembly and SI/ often get forgotten about and left to considerable amount of PCB space and
of electronics applications, theses PI performance. This leads to costly the last minute. a large percentage of the overall B.O.M.
adapters are designed to fit the re-spins – costly in time to market and In this workshop you will learn value. When specified in the right way,
popular TH35, TH15 and G32 DIN the financial cost of a physical PCB that how to use thermal simulation to the resulting saving in PCB space can
rails. does not perform well. In this workshop identify thermal issues early in the be significant.
OKW offers a wide range of DIN rail you will be shown how improving the design process. You will discover how This workshop will investigate the
enclosure accessories and options way we design by understanding SI/ to import PCB designs from your EDA common connector selection mistakes
which can be examined and discussed PI needs, fabrications needs and rules, software in to a 6SigmaET thermal and how they can be avoided, as well
on the company’s stand. assembly needs, and how we can turn simulation, how to accurately model as providing practical tips on selecting
those needs into real time Design Rules components on your board and how the right connector for the job.
Pico Technology has released a can help to cut out costly re-spins, to use simulation results to improve a
new BroadR-Reach decoder/analyzer which then improves time to market systems thermal management. Using 1.30pm PCB Tools & Resources for
package that simplifies Automotive and removes costly re-spins of the PCB. simulation helps you eliminate thermal Design Engineers
Ethernet integration testing and issues and streamline your design Room: Lecture Room 1
debugging. The package includes process. Maurice Banting, Head of Design
a novel non-intrusive Software Software and Tools - DesignSpark, RS
Directional Coupler to separate up- 11.30 Effective Methods for Components
and downstream traffic on full-duplex Advanced Routing
communication lines, and electronics Room: Lecture Room 1 Through experience, we understand
designers will be able to see this Tony Folan, senior field application how a lack of access to design tools
latest advance, and other offerings in engineer, Altium UK creates engineering bottlenecks
the Pico Technology portfolio. and project delays. We know rapid
To be effective when routing dense, prototyping, accuracy and design
intricate designs, powerful interactive efficiency are key and so we’ve
software with high levels of automation introduced professional level design
can make the task faster and painless, software, free for all design engineers.
as long as the designer still has control. Enhancing the experience, engineers
Topics discussed in this session will can also discover CAD neutral libraries,
include setting up fanouts for easier reference designs, articles, comments,
routing, use of design rules to fulfil new product reviews, learning material
routing requirements, high-speed and many other resources.
concerns, and route quality. You will Further support is provided through
also learn about advanced routing FAQs and the forum, a place to talk to
techniques and new developments, fellow engineers. In this session, we’ll
which will significantly improve share how these tools are available
productivity and quality. today through DesignSpark, your go-to
design engineering platform.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 25


T
he Digital Catapult’s Augmentor
programme comprises of a 12
week accelerator programme
and concludes with a presentation to
investors and industry experts.
At the end of January a showcase
was held at the Catapult’s central
London offices. Comprising of 10
start-ups, who have been using virtual
or augmented reality to develop
commercially viable products or
solutions, they presented their ideas
to the investment community.
“The programme supports early
stage businesses that are developing
innovative and commercially-focused
applications of augmented and virtual
reality,” explained Jeremy Silver,
CEO, Digital Catapult. “By partnering
with leading investment funds, it
gives investors a much greater
understanding of advanced augmented

Creating an immersive ecosystem


The Digital Catapult’s Augmentor programme plays a critical part in developing a
connected ecosystem for immersive technologies. By Neil Tyler
and virtual reality technology,” For companies and investors hardware. Larger corporates are also
The Catapult also connects active in the immersive space it has now investing in AR which for many
established companies with start- been described as a ‘rollercoaster has become an R&D priority.
ups and researchers and provides experience’, but as we head into 2020 Another area that is supporting
physical and digital facilities for that could be about to change. the ecosystem is the development
experimentation and testing, At the end of 2019 the sector of tools – Unity, for example, has
but crucially it works to help de- started to see more use cases developed the Mixed and Augmented
risk innovation and promote new appearing and, critically, more tangible Reality Studio (MARS) which has
commercial applications of digital evidence of the benefits of using VR been specifically designed to help
technology. and AR. For many investors, these the company’s creators make better
“The Catapult looks to discover innovative technologies have lacked spatial experiences and games that
businesses with the most the necessary data to underpin can run anywhere.
commercially viable solutions and specific use cases. Today, however,
then gives them the skills to approach the conversation is much more ROI The immersive community
investors,” explained Silver. “Our focused and less anecdotal. Among the cohort of Augmentor
work is all about bringing together Another key influencer is the growth teams presenting were Agile Datum,
DragonImages/stock.adobe.com

the entrepreneurship of start-up of a more extensive ecosystem and a data science company focused on
businesses, with large corporations the scaling up of capabilities making improving the planning and house
and academic research.” it easier to get the technology onto building market; Artificial Artists, a
According to Silver it’s also about different platforms. team of interactive and VFX specialists
stimulating the right market conditions The ecosystem is developing rapidly that has developed a 3D animation
so that the best companies are able and many of the key constituent parts platform that empowers artists to
to get to market faster and, in the are now ready, whether that’s the roll- create quality 3D content for digital
process, help the wider UK economy. out of 5G or the development of new and immersive media; Extend Robotics

26 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


DESIGN PLUS AUGMENTOR
PROGRAMME

which is developing a drone flying outcrop models, derived from data and grow the global VR ecosystem
platform with two robotic arms, which collected by drones, to create and to do that by supporting start-
is guided by virtual reality technology collaborative sessions or training ups with education, investment and
over 5G to perform manipulation courses.” mentorship.”
tasks remotely; Imaged Reality, a Two major oil companies have According to Tudor this year’s
VR and AR start-up which believes already licensed the company’s Augmentor programme attracted
immersive technologies will be able software and it has delivered its first double the number of investor
to transform training, knowledge and geological field trip to Shell. partners, which in itself suggests that
skill development across the Oil & There has been a lot of hype there is real investor appetite in terms
Gas, mining, construction, engineering around VR and, to a lesser extent, of what the sector can offer and the
industries and universities and Resus AR but according to Silver, “2020 is scalability of the technologies being
VR, a medical training start-up looking certainly looking more promising. The developed. There do remain concerns
to improve the decision making of creative and commercial opportunities that when it comes to immersive
healthcare professionals through offered by immersive technologies like technology investors are more averse
exposure to VR simulations. VR and AR are exciting and certainly to investing than they would be with
“Extended Robotics looks to diverse, but there are still challenges other technology.
provide a modular robotic system that when it comes to raising investment “Investors are looking for traction
can be installed on drones, rovers and creating sustainable businesses.” in the market, and it’s not there yet,”
and climbing robots, for example,” The Augmentor programme, started admitted Haynes.
explained the company’s founder and three years ago, has had a number He made the point that for
CEO Chang Lui. of successes to date, such as Gravity investors, “Business models need to
“When it comes to today’s robots Sketch, HoloMe and Reality Zero - be understood and proper sequencing
they tend to be handcrafted and fine- companies that have gone on to raise is critical, both of which require
tuned for a specific task, and it’s hard investment and achieve commercial “2020 is certainly dialogue between the investor and the
to deploy robots in complex real-world traction. looking more company.”
situations. What we are developing But while the programme is promising. The According to Haynes investment
is a physical avatar of a user so all about taking these ideas and creative and in consumer oriented immersive
that they can perform manipulation experimenting with them, the aim has commercial technology is challenging.
tasks remotely using VR over a 5G to be about turning them into strong opportunities “That’s especially true when you
connection - an avatar twin.” commercial propositions. offered by compare it to the enterprise space
According to Lui, it will provide According to Iulia Tudor, Investor immersive where it’s possible to have a much
a safer and more comfortable work Engagement Manager, Digital Catapult, technologies clearer and more coherent business
environment for the user, and will lead “Investor appetite for immersive are exciting and case for the technology. Investors
to significant cost savings – pointing technologies is on a high this year, diverse.” will also be looking for meaningful
to the costs incurred in terms of but according to our own research Jeremy Silver revenues and a solid client base.”
the installation and maintenance of access to finance remains a significant Despite the obvious risks
telecom infrastructures. challenge for start-ups operating in associated with any type of investment
Another start-up present was this space.” the future of the immersive ecosystem
Imaged Reality, that’s been set up to “Immersive technologies offer great is seen as a bright one, especially
focus on the oil and gas sector. opportunities for investors,” according here in the UK.
CEO and founder, Claudia Ruiz- to Dave Haynes, Director Vive X, “The UK has an excellent
Graham, explained that its VR HTC EMEA. ”But one of the biggest foundation in manufacturing and the
enterprise platform, 3DGAIA, is challenges for investors is actually creative industries with expertise in all
intended to reduce the risk and timing. Being too early to the market aspects of production and the ability
uncertainty that’s associated in finding can be as big a problem as picking the to find and develop impactful use
oil and gas in difficult geologies that wrong technology. We are dealing with cases,” suggested Jessica Driscoll,
have to be investigated. a niche market and investing other Head of Technology – Immersive, at
“3DGAIA helps the geologist by people’s money, but we are seeing the Digital Catapult.
bringing the field to the office,” she huge growth potential in this space. “With hardware becoming
explained. “We enable immersive “It’s essential that we look to more mobile and affordable, cross
learning and remote collaboration, support start-ups that are building the technology opportunities with both
which means it’s possible to connect products, platforms and enterprise 5G and AI, will help AR and VR
expertise from around the world. solutions of the future. Our aim at demonstrate the power and value of
“We use high resolution field Vive X is to help cultivate, foster immersive technologies.”

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 27


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SHOW REVIEW ISE 2020

All things bright and watchable


ISE saw exhibitors braving storms and viruses to display the latest
technology. By Elliot Mulley-Goodbarne

T
he terms ‘audio’ and ‘visual’ “We have done some EMEA-wide
are naturally ambiguous terms, research of 10,000 consumers
as demonstrated by the 15 across 26 countries, asking them
halls needed to house over 1,000 about their awareness and response
exhibitors at the RAI Amsterdam to digital immersive technologies
convention centre for ISE 2020 such as projection, virtual reality,
(Integrated Systems Europe). holograms, even large flat screens
From the collaboration platforms at live events or attractions, retailers
of Teams, Zoom and BlueJeans to the and hospitality and got some really
capability to record, compress and interesting findings.
distribute content in 8K, the audio- “Generally, people want to have
visual sector is one that is continuing immersive digital technologies
to grow strongly. One clear trend this to engage with, they don’t want
year is that resolution is being pushed to watch anymore, they want to
throughout the industry. participate.”
This was exemplified by the release Epson had a demonstration
of the latest Samsung devices which of their technology, comprised of
have the capacity to record in 8K eight EB-L20000U laser installation
resolution, and with content so easy projectors, an 8-metre turntable and
to create, the conversation is now a huge box, and used projection
focussed on how to consume it. mapping software to create a 3D video
Christie, a visual display on the box at any angle.
manufacturer, demonstrated “Our research shows 80% of
projection mapping technology millennials and Gen Xers would be
intended to ensure that an image you might need a screen, happy to change their shopping
stays in the area in which it was it’s easier to interface and work with. behaviour and go into stores if there
intended to be seen with applications “The unique thing about LED is were more engaging experiences.
in immersive content or in museums it’s brightness. You can have [an LED “It’s definitely something that
and art galleries. wall] in areas where there is a lot retailers can embrace. We’re working
The company was also showing off of ambient light. Projection wouldn’t with some of the major retailers like
a new LED wall that had less than one typically be able to create that type IKEA, who are piloting the use of
millimetre between pixels, a metric of display where you would need projection that really enhances the
also known as pixel pitch. However, super brightness, for example in consumer’s purchasing experience.
Senior EMEA Channel development auditoriums.” “For instance, if you’re buying a
manager Miles Donovan said that LED Typically, due to these limitations, sofa you can see how projection can
and projection do not necessarily play projection has not found a home create different patterns you might
in the same area. in well-lit areas. However, with want to be interested in purchasing.”
“The market is constantly changing. the invention of laser projection
We know projection has its space and technology, it is possible to push Getting ahead of the game
it’s the best display technology for a brightness up to 50,000 lumens Panasonic used this year’s show
number of applications; but not all of almost removing its limitations. to demonstrate its capabilities to
them. With this ability, Epson corporate record, process, mix and produce an
“In places like smaller boardrooms, PR manager Bruno Rost, said that eSports event - eSports (also known
people might want a flat panel. It’s users would be more interested in as electronic sports or e-sports) is a
going to be a lower cost acquisition experiencing projected content, a form of sport competition using video
at the outset and actually, for the size trend that retailers are taking note of. games.

www.newelectronics.co.uk 25 February 2020 29


SHOW REVIEW ISE 2020

The company launched its first Controller want. So, if you wish to have a triangle
50,000 lumen project with only blue Panasonic used its own IP switching effective you can still send the video
lasers however, but at ISE they were platform in order to control the content to that.”
debuting a new, compact 3DLP LCD on screen. While such a system is Bandwidth was also on the mind
projector, with an output of 30,000 not necessarily new, both Xilinx and of Xilinx, who launched new machine
lumens. Vitec were showing off compression learning demos with the ability to
Thomas Vertommen, European technology that lowered the time it reduce the bandwidth needed to
product marketing manager for takes to distribute content distribute content by reducing the bits
projectors at Panasonic said, “At the to the desired screen. applied to the areas of the
end of December, we delivered the Vitec was promoting screen that would not
first 50,000 lumen projectors with its EZTV multicast naturally attract the
native 4K 3DLP, but with a light source solution that condenses human eye.
that, instead of the traditional laser content from the point However, capturing
phosphor, with only blue lasers, we or origin, or head that content is still key,
added a red laser on top of it. We end, sends it through a fact that Xilinx has
then changed the bandwidth of the to an edge server attempted to overcome.
blue laser so that it improves colour decompresses and Seeing the limitation
reproduction and opens up the colour distributes it to the of having a few or a
space.” single camera, Director
Vertommen also said that when it of Pro Audio, Video and
came to eSports presentations, the Broadcast business
set up can contain a mix of panels and and Consumer business
projection and also revealed that a Ramesh Iyer explained how the Xilinx
black projection screen can add to the ML system is giving more framing
content. options.
“If you do these types of events, “The machine learning engine
most of the time designers go for an combined with the video codec that
LED wall as a back screen. We are we’ve integrated, combined with a very
using a 50,000-lumen projector on a powerful ARM processor, a powerful
special black projector screen, which graphics engine, the FPGA fabric built
can achieve a much higher contrast, into the system allows our customers
and it attains the same brightness, infinite amount of flexibility into the
same colours or contrast as an LED end points. A solution that uses less way they want to deploy the solution.
wall but with the advantage that it is bandwidth to distribute the content. “For a person at a school sports
more cost efficient. “We have a true multi cast edge event, you only have one camera. But
“Projection is easier and quicker to to edge solution, which is why it’s when you want the viewers to see
set up because an LED wall takes a lot quite unique from the headend, which multiple angles of this camera, how do
of time to build and put together every is what’s bringing in your content, you do it? One option is you buy more
single tile, align it, make sure that all satellite, TV mass, we can then either cameras and install them but instead
of the signals are looped through. With take that through gateways or encode we’ve come up with a technique where
the combination of just a projector and it and make up the stream that you a single camera can focus on the
a screen, it’s not something that takes can then distribute. entire 4K frame and inside that frame,
hours or days. “Then we have bolt-ons to that “Projection you can have multiple 1080p HD
“Most importantly, if you look at ecosystem, one of which is digital is easier and windows based on what you want the
it from a camera perspective, it’s signage which is a fully integrated quicker to set up machine learning engine to focus on.
a lot easier to get better footage compliant digital signage product because an LED “You may want to focus on the
because you don’t have this pixel that works with the EZTV system and wall takes a lot of football, or you may want to focus
pitch, you don’t have the Moray means that any graphics and videos time to build and on ads, or you may want to focus
effect that always comes in. Normally can be put in a layout to suit your put together.” on somebody’s t shirt, or the player
cameras need to have some technical individual needs. Thomas himself or herself. The machine
developments to overcome that effect “Beyond that, we also have video Vertommen learning engine fits all of them into
but with a projector, it’s completely processing, which has the capability of different windows based on what it’s
irrelevant because that effect never having a display, put across multiple looking for. So, a single camera can
happens.” TV screens in any layout for what you then produce multiple outputs.”

30 25 February 2020 www.newelectronics.co.uk


Call James Creber on 01322 221144
Blaize
Digi-KeyEmerges from
lowStealth
now stocking
AVX/Ethertronics’
TM
profiletoSMT
Danisense Transform
current AI Computing
transducers
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Popularformerly
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available through unveils
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front versions

www.blaize.com

www.pickeringtest.com
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www.danisense.com
AVX/Ethertronics’ low profile High-accuracy, aperture current
first
leadingtrueHigh-Service
automotive Graph-Native
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following global deal
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@: lmo@danisense.com
@: sales@de.ttiinc.com @: kim.otte@pickeringtest.com
@:
@: sales@metcase.co.uk
lmo@danisense.com
@:
✆: linda.prosser@blaize.com
&: +41
+49 78 704
8142 29 67
6680 –0 &: +1
✆: +44978-455-0376
+44 (0) 1489
1491 583858
636393

New
Latticebeam
Lattice angle
Diamond FPGALEDs
Semiconductor from OMC
Development Toolfocus
Receives KeyDesign
Announces Safety Certifications
Wins New Lattice
Nexperia
New CrossLink-NX
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Nexperia Product ongate
launches New 1
Lattice
drive Nexus
pioneering FPGAfrom
silicon-based Platform 21/01/2020 09:24

www.latticesemi.com
www.omc-uk.com
www.latticesemi.com

www.nexperia.com
www.pre-switch.com
Lattice Semiconductor Announces New 3-phase solution
precisely
Receives Key
Corporation for demanding
Industrial and
for Prosumerhigh-intensity
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A/V Home Entertainment Receiver Systems •Up to 75% Lower Power Compared
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• Lattice Diamond software tool for low power FPGA design receives IEC 61508 (Industrial) and ISO
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26262
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@: Bob.Nelson@latticesemi.com
@:
@: omc-sales@omc-uk.com
Doug.Hunter@latticesemi.com @: petra.beekmans@nexperia.com
@:
@: Bob.Nelson@latticesemi.com
Bruce.renouard@pre-switch.com
&: 408-826-6339
✆: +44 (0) 1209 215424
503-268-8512 &: +31
✆: 6 137 111 41
408-826-6339
+408-209-3251

New
New Round
Nicomatic TFTs
and offer a contemporary
Amphenol
SCALE-iDriver SiC-MOSFET appearance
Socapex conclude
GateanDriver
agreement OMC’s new
Nexperia
New hermetically-sealed
launches
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electrical FDE851HLBF infra-red fibre optic
GaNtroubleshooting
FET with industry-leading emitter
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test tool
1009133_V11_BWWCommunications.indd 1
1009133_V12_BWWCommunications.indd 1
Circular
Nicomatic TFTsandwith High Resolution
Amphenol Socapex and concludeGateanDriver 21/01/2020 09:47
OMC’sall-in-one
Proven new hermetically-sealed
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and scalable, ready for test tool from Nicomatic21/01/2020 09:43

www.omc-uk.com
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www.power.com

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New SCALE-iDriver SiC-MOSFET New electrical troubleshooting
wide
from viewing
agreementPower onangle.
the rectangular 1.27
Integrations mm pitch
Maximizes infra-red
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company’s Electrical850nm Ground Support Equipment (E-GSE) TC50-eTool,
renowned
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www.mansky.co.uk/products/display/tft/mipi-interface-tfts/
each company
system will deploy
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customers networksonly
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of the TO-247, allowing customers to benefit from exceptional GaN performance in a familiar package.
geographic area targeted.
differently-rated power inverters. A switching frequency of up to 150 kHz supports multiple applications.

@: c.chiffard@nicomatic.fr
@:
@: nw@mansky.co.uk
peter.rogerson@power.com @: omc-sales@omc-uk.com
@:
@: petra.beekmans@nexperia.com
n.mayaki@nicomatic.fr
&: +33
✆: +44(0)4
(408)(0) 50 36307733
1344
414-8573 13 85 &: +44-1209-215424
✆: +31 46 50
+33 13736111 41
13 85

PicoCore™MX8MN
Power
New Integrations Delivers
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For Enclosures Rugged,
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processor pitchAchieve
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METCASE.
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Integrations and modern
(Nasdaq: POWI),feet
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leader in high- with AWG24
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8GB LPDDR4
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conversion,ortodayother desktop
announced instrument enclosures.
the delivery of its one- environment
system
The safety
module defense
offers up to applications
1 GB RAM, 1 GB NAND Flash, and 32GB eMMC.
millionth
2x GigabitInnoSwitch™3
TECHNOFEET Ethernet, WLAN
can be fitted switcher IC featuring
to(802.11ac),
any type BT 5.0,the
of plastic company’s
orAudio,
metal
PowiGaN™ gallium-nitride technology. Nicomatic SA, the leading
Power Integrations 2manufacturer
(Nasdaq: POWI), theof high-performance
leader in 2 x CAN, 2 x 12C,
Touch, with
enclosure a wall thickness of up to 3Inmm.
an event at the
The feet are Available interfaces are x Gigabit-Ethernet, 2 x USB,
Shenzhen
easy headquarters
to install, requiring of three
just Ankerholes
Innovations, Power
in the enclosure 2interconnect
gate-driver systems,
x SPI, 4 x UART, GPIOs,has
technology 2forxannounced
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AC97 forfor
orhigh-voltage its rugged
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launch of applications. The MIL 83513-style connectors
panel. that require a significantlySID1181KQ
its automotive-qualified smaller footprint than the closest
SCALE-iDriver™ gate industry competitor now feature captive screw
millionth GaN-based IC to Anker CEO Steven Yang. Anker is a
https://www.mansky.co.uk/products/embedded-
leading
footmanufacturer
is sized ø30 xof12chargers
mm high.and Theadapters, supplying Afixings
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PD adapters and a wide range of chargers and Displays can connected via digital RGB and LVDS (up to WXGA).
adapterscolours
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black (RAL 9005). FluxLink™ communications technology to ensure
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larger than even during
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devices.
Operating systems supported are Linux, WEC2013/7 and Android. Long term availability to 2025.
@: nw@mansky.co.uk
@:
@: peter.rogerson@power.com
sales@metcase.co.uk @: peter.rogerson@power.com
@:
@: p.mcdavitt@nicomatic.com
nw@mansky.co.uk
&: +44
✆: +44 (0)1344
(408) 307733
414-8573
1489 583858 &: (408)
✆: 01344 414-8573
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307733
12TH MARCH 2020
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