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Nivel Celular

The document provides an overview of various cellular components, including ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, vacuoles, and the nucleus, highlighting their functions in the cell. It describes the roles of chromatin, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, mitochondria, centrioles, and lysosomes in maintaining cellular structure and function. Each component is essential for processes such as protein synthesis, energy production, and waste management.

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Froi Balboa
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30 views2 pages

Nivel Celular

The document provides an overview of various cellular components, including ribosomes, cell membranes, cell walls, vacuoles, and the nucleus, highlighting their functions in the cell. It describes the roles of chromatin, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, cytoskeleton, mitochondria, centrioles, and lysosomes in maintaining cellular structure and function. Each component is essential for processes such as protein synthesis, energy production, and waste management.

Uploaded by

Froi Balboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NIVEL CELULAR I

Ribosome : ribosome are the protein making machinery of the cell.

Cell membrane: the cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that


surrounds the cell. Monitors and selectively controls entry into and out of the cell.

Cell wall: the cell wall is a thick. Rigid membrane made of a complex molecule
called cellulose. The wall surrounds the plant cell and provides support an
structure.

Vacuole: the vacuole is a large fluid – filled space wih in the cell that takes up
much of the plants cell´s volumen. The vacuole helps the cell maintains its shape
and may also be used to store nutrients,waste products ore ven the pigments
that provide flower color.

The nucleus: the cell nucleus is a membranous organelle found in the center of
eukaryotic cells. Its main function is to protect the integrity of these genes and
regulate the activities that take place in the cell and that determine gene
expression.

Cromatine: Chromatin is the substance that forms a chromosome and consists


of the combination of DNA with proteins. Its function is to package the DNA,
organize it so that it fits inside the nucleus.

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of


membranes within the cell through which proteins and other molecules move. the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes, but produces proteins
and other types of substances that the cell needs

Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a three-dimensional network of proteins that


provides internal support in cells, organizes internal structures and intervenes in
the phenomena of transport, trafficking and cell division.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum: The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains


ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose job is to make these
proteins.

Mitochondria: Mitochondria are the cellular organelles that generate most of the
chemical energy necessary to activate the biochemical reactions of the cell.

Centrioles: Centrioles are tubular organelles (in pairs of two by two) found in
the cytoplasm of animal cells, near the nuclear membrane. The centrioles have
the function of organizing microtubules, they also help to determine the locations
of the nucleus and other cellular organelles.

Lysosome: Lysosomes are membrane-bound cellular organelles that contain


digestive enzymes. They are responsible for recycling waste cellular debris and
can also destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

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