www.lawcommission.gov.

np

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%#

nfnfdf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)%#.!).!&
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
!= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^  @)^^.!).&
@= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.!!.!#
#= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&% @)&%.^.@
@)%# ;fnsf] P]g g+= @$
=================

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgf M cfly{s ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f aLrsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGwaf6} lbuf] ljsf; x'g]
s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} jftfj/0fLo x|f;af6 dfgj hflt, hLjhGt', jg:klt, k|s[lt tyf ef}lts

j:t' dfly x'g ;Sg] k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ oyfzSo sd u/L gful/ssf] :jR5 / :j:y jftfj/0f
afFRg kfpg] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ / k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u / Joj:yfkgaf6
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] kRrL;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn]
of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æjftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%#Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv
k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æjftfj/0fÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs k|0ffnLx?, cfly{s
tyf dfgjLo lqmofsnfkx? / logsf cjojx? tyf tL cjojx?sf]
aLrsf] cGt/lqmof tyf cGt/ ;DaGw ;D´g' k5{ .
-v_ æk|b"if0fÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0fdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] kl/jt{g u/L
jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo x|f; Nofpg], Iflt k'¥ofpg] jf jftfj/0fsf]


of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] b]lv nfu" ePsf] .
 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा संशोधधत ।
 of] P]g ldlt @)%$.#.!) b]lv k|f/De x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)%$.#.!)_ .

1
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

nfebfoL jf pkof]uL k|of]hgdf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] lqmofsnfk

;D´g' k5{ .
-u_ æ;+/If0fÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0f tyf /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;'/Iff, :ofxf/, ;Def/,
;Da4{g, Joj:yfkg tyf ;b'kof]u ;D´g' k5{ .
-3_ æk|:tfjÆ eGgfn] ljBdfg jftfj/0fLo cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg]
lsl;dsf] ljsf; sfo{, ef}lts lqmofsnfk jf e" –pkof]usf] kl/jt{g ug]{
s'g} of]hgf, cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf tof/ ul/Psf]
k|:tfj ;D´g' k5{ .
-ª_ æk|:tfjsÆ eGgfn] k|:tfjsf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] / To:tf]
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt JolQm, ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L jf u}/
;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;+:yf ;D´g' k5{ .
-r_ æk|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fÆ eGgfn] s'g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;f]
k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ jf gkfg]{, To:tf]
k|efjnfO{ s'g} pkfoåf/f x6fpg jf sd ug{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg] ;DaGwdf
osLg ug{ tof/ ul/g] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoog tyf d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bg ;D´g' k5{ .
-5_ æjftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgÆ eGgfn] s'g} k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;f]
k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ jf gkfg]{, To:tf]
k|efjnfO{ s'g} pkfoåf/f x6fpg jf sd ug{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg] ;DaGwdf
osLg ug{ tof/ ul/g] lj:t[t cWoog tyf d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg
;D´g' k5{ .
-h_ ækmf]x/ d}nfÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0fdf x|f; cfpg] u/L lgisfzg ul/Psf]
t/n, 7f]; Uof+;, n]bf], w"jfF, w"nf], ljls/0fo'Qm tTj jf kbfy{ jf To:t}
k|sf/sf cGo j:t'x? ;D´g' k5{ .
-´_ ælgisfzgÆ eGgfn] WjgL, tfk jf kmf]x/ d}nf kmfNg], y'kfg]{, jf lgisfzg
ug]{ sfo{ ;D´g' k5{ .
-`_ æh}ljs ljljwtfÆ eGgfn] kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL -Osf] l;:6d_ sf]
ljljwtf, k|hftLo ljljwtf -:k]l;h 8fOj/l;6L_ tyf j+zf0f' ljljwtf -
h]g]l6s 8fOj/l;6L_ ;D´g' k5{ .

2
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-6_ æ/fli6«o ;DkbfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ================= sf k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts,

P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs, j}1flgs, cfWoflTds, ;f}Gbo{k/s jf ;fdflhs
b[li6af6 dfgj hfltsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] jftfj/0f;+u ;DalGwt
s'g} klg j:t', :yn, jg:klt tyf hLj hGt' ;D´g' k5{ .

-7_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL ljifo x]g]{ dGqfno
;D´g' k5{ .
-8_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;D´g' k5{ .
#= k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug{' kg]{ M k|:tfjsn]
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx?sf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj
d"Nof+sg ug{' kg]{5 .
$= k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g ] M of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}n] klg
;DalGwt lgsfo jf dGqfnoaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfof{Gjog
ug{, u/fpg x'Fb}g .
%= k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug{' kg]{ M s'g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ rfxg] k|:tfjsn] ;f]
k|:tfjsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg
;+nUg u/L To:tf] k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 .
^= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf % adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfj k|fKt ePdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] k|:tfj ;fy ;+nUg k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg hfFra'´ ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo
k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] k|:tfjsf] xsdf
cfkm}n] :jLs[lt lbg]5 / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltjb]g ;DaGwdf cfkmgf] /fo
;lxt ;f] k|:tfj dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg hfFra'´ ubf{ To:tf] k|:tfjsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
klg ug{' kg]{ b]lvPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] k|:tfjsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;DalGwt lgsfon] lbPsf] cfb]z adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfjsn]

 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा संशोधधत ।

3
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jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg u/L k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z u/]df ;f] k|:tfj pk/
cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L cfkmgf] /fo ;lxt ;f] k|:tfj dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfj ;fy jftfj/0fLo k|efj
d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf dGqfnon] ;f] k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf /fo ;'´fj
lbgsf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;f] k|ltj]bg cfkm}+n] ptf/ u/L n}hfg kfpg] Joj:yf ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|:tfj ;fy k|fKt jftfj/0fLo k|efj
d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdf /fo ;'´fj lbgsf] nflu dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lgsfosf
ljz]if1x? ;d]t /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bgdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] s'g} /fo ;'´fj lbPsf] eP ;f] / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s'g}
;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]df ;f] ;ldltn] lbPsf] /fo ;'´fj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df To:tf]
k|:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ gb]lvPdf dGqfnon] To:tf] k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfjsnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgaf6 k|:tfjsf]
sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg]{ pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ sd jf lgoGq0f ug{
;lsg] b]lvPdf ;DalGwt lgsfo jf dGqfnon] k|:tfjsnfO{ cfjZos zt{x? tf]sL
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ k|:tfjsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ :jLs[lt lbg' kg]{ cjlw / cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^s= /f]s nufpg ;Sg]M -!_ s;}n] s'g} k|:tfj bkmf ^ adf]lhd :jLs[lt glnO{ sfof{Gjog
u/]df jf :jLs[t eP eGbf ljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfof{Gjog u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] bkmf
!* sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd To:tf] k|:tfj sfof{Gjogdf t'?Gt /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ /f]s nufOPsf]df
k|:tfjsn] s'g} lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu bfaL lng kfpg] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfof{Gjogdf /f]s nufOPsf] k|:tfj dWo] :jLs[lt
glnPsf] k|:tfjsf] xsdf bkmf ^ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]df /
:jLs[t eP eGbf ljk/Lt sfof{Gjog ePsf] k|:tfjsf] xsdf k|:tfj adf]lhd x'g] u/L
;'wf/ u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog km's'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .


पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा थप ।

4
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

&= k|b"if0fsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f M -!_ s;}n] klg jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj
kfg]{ u/L jf hg hLjg / hg :jf:Yosf nflu vt/f x'g ;Sg] lsl;dn] k|b"if0f ;[hgf
ug{ jf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 ljk/Lt s'g} oflGqs ;fwg, cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg jf cGo
7fpFaf6 WjgL, tfk, /]l8of]wdL{ ljls/0f tyf kmf]x/ d}nf lgisfzg ug{, u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt s;}n] s'g} sfo{ u/L jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n
k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] tt\ ;DaGwdf cfjZos zt{x? tf]Sg jf
To:tf] sfo{ ug{ gkfpg] u/L /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ s'g} lsl;dsf] kbfy{, OGwg, cf}hf/ jf ;+oGqsf] k|of]uaf6 jftfj/0fdf
pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] jf kg]{ b]lvPdf dGqfnon] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L To:tf] kbfy{ OGwg, cf}hf/ jf ;+oGqsf] k|of]udf aGb]h nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ k|b"if0fsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
*= jftfj/0f lg/LIfs M -!_ k|b"if0f sd ug]{, x6fpg] jf lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ug{' kg]{ sfdx? k|efjsf/L ?kn]
ug{ u/fpg dGqfnon] nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t k|s[of k"/f u/L jftfj/0f lg/LIfsx?
lgo'Qm ug{ jf To:tf] lg/LIfssf] sfd ug]{ u/L s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . jftfj/0f
lg/LIfsx?sf] of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ jftfj/0f lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k|b"if0f sd
ug]{, x6fpg] jf lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ eP gePsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-v_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt s'g} 7fpFaf6
WjgL, tfk jf kmf]x/ d}nf lgisfzg u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf
lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-u_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug]{ :jLs[lt lb+bf tf]lsPsf zt{x? adf]lhd
sfd eP gePsf] hfFra'´ tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf s'/fx?sf]
k|ltj]bg tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
jftfj/0f lg/LIfsn] ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbO{ s'g} 3/,
hUuf ejg, sf/vfgf, pBf]u, ;jf/L ;fwg, cf}Bf]lus ;+oGq, cf}hf/, d]lzg/L, hLj,

5
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

j:t', clen]v, sfuhft jf cGo dfn;fdfg jf j:t'x?sf] lg/LIf0f, k/LIf0f jf hfFra'´

ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf jftfj/0f lg/LIfsnfO{
;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd jftfj/0f lg/LIfsn] lg/LIf0f ug{ hfFbf s'g}
JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf, lg/LIf0fdf afwf lj/f]w pTkGg u/]df jf
lg/LIf0fdf ;xof]u gu/]df To:tf] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ jftfj/0f lg/LIfsn] b]xfo
adf]lhd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5M
-s_ lg/LIf0f ug{ glbPdf jf lg/LIf0fdf afwf lj/f]w pTkGg u/]df
aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd,
-v_ lg/LIf0f ug{ ;xof]u gu/]df kG„ xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd jftfj/0f lg/LIfsn] u/]sf] ;hfo pk/ lrQ ga'‰ g]n]
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ph'/Ldf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
-&_ jftfj/0f lg/LIfssf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f M -!_ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{' ;DalGwt lgsfosf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
-@_ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] kl~hsf
tof/ ul//fVg' kg]{5 / ;f] kl~hsfdf g]kfn ========== leqsf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf
k/]sf j:t' jf :ynx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] kl~hsfdf ;dfj]z ePsf j:t', :yn, jg:klt,
hLjhGt' cflbsf] ;+/If0f tf]lsP adf]lhd ul/g]5 .

!)= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt
:yfgLo tx;Fu k/fdz{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf b[li6n] clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] k|fs[lts
;Dkbf jf ;f}Gbo{k/s :yn, b'n{e jGohGt', jg:klt jf h}ljs ljljwtfo'Qm :yn jf
P]ltxfl;s jf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] :ynnfO{ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} ;8s, ejg, gbL Joj:yfkg, zx/L of]hgf jf cGo s'g} ef}lts k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0f ubf{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} If]q jf If]qkmn


पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा संशोधधत ।

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

lgwf{/0f u/L s'g} If]q ljz]ifnfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] v'nf jf xl/ofnL If]q
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd sfod ul/Psf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q tyf v'nf
jf xl/ofnL If]q leq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd ug{ gkfpg] u/L /f]s nufpg
;lsg]5 .
-$_ s'g} If]q jf :yfg ljz]ifdf cToflws jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f, e"M:vng, k|fs[lts
;Dkbfsf] cToflws bf]xg jf k|fs[lts ljklQ x'g uO{ hg:jf:Yo jf jftfj/0fdf
gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] jf kg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt
:yfgLo txsf] k/fdz{df To:tf] If]q jf :yfgnfO{ jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn If]q
tf]sL jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng, Joj:yfkg jf jftfj/0fLo k'g;{ \yfkgfsf] nflu s'g} pko'Qm
cfb]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} xflgsf/s jf hf]lvdo'Qm kbfy{ jf kmf]x/d}nf e08f/0f
jf lj;h{g ul/Psf] :yfg jf cGo sf/0fn] cToflws jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ePsf] :yfgnfO{
k|b"if0fhGo If]q tf]sL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfjthfjtdf /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ adf]lhdsf] :yfgdf jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] ;'wf/ eO{ To:tf]
If]qnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn If]q jf k|b'if0fhGo If]qsf] ?kdf sfod /fvL /fVg cfjZos gePdf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] :yfgnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn If]q jf k|b'if0fhGo If]qsf] ?kdf sfod
g/fVg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] nflu o; bkmf adf]lhd sfod ul/Psf jf tf]lsPsf
If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu “:yfgLo ;d'bfo” eGgfn] To:tf]
If]qleq jf ;f]sf] jl/kl/ a;f]af; ug]{ ;d'bfo ;Demg' k5{ .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] If]qsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 k|fKt x'g]
nfedf :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{5 .
!!= k|of]uzfnfsf] :yfkgf M -!_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{df
;xof]u k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg k|of]uzfnfx? :yfkgf ug{
jf e}/x]sf s'g} k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ;f] sfdsf] nflu tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ul/Psf jf tf]lsPsf k|of]uzfnfsf] cGo sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

7
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

!@= gd"gf ;+sng ug{ lbg' kg]{ M s'g} klg pBf]u, sf/vfgf, oGq, ;jf/L ;fwg cflbaf6
;[hgf jf lgisfzg x'g] jf x'g ;Sg] k|b"if0f, WjgL, tfk tyf kmf]x/ d}nfsf] cWoog,
k/LIf0f jf ljZn]if0f ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsn] ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ To:tf j:t' jf
kbfy{sf] gd"gf ;+sng ug{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!#= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng M -!_ jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f, k|b"if0fsf]
/f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sf]if gfdsf]
Pp6f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx? /xg]5g\ M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txaf6 k|fKt /sd .
-v_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt /sd .
-u_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
-#_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ sf]ifsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .
!$= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f kl/ifb\ u7g ug{ ;Sg] M jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljifodf g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ gLltut dfu{ bz{g / /fo ;Nnfx lbg tyf ljleGg lgsfox? aLr ;dGjo
;d]t ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f ;DaGwL ljz]if1 tyf /fli6«o :t/df
dfGotf k|fKt /fhg}lts bnsf JolQmx?sf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
kl/ifbsf] u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%= ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] M jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ s'g}
pBf]u, Joj;fo, k|ljlw jf k|s[ofnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|bfg
ul/Psf] ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwfsf] cltl/Qm g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf yk ;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ dGqfnon] of] P]gsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
ljifosf ljz]if1x? ;d]t /x]sf ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ dGqfnon]
tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!&= Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{lbg]M -!_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]l{ \zsf
ljk/Lt k|b"if0f, WjgL, tfk jf xflgsf/s kmf]x/d}nfsf] l;h{gf jf lgisfzg u/]sf] jf

पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा संशोधधत ।

8
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

s'g} b'3{6gfhGo k|b"if0fsf sf/0faf6 s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug
uPdf To:tf] sfdaf6 kLl8t JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ k'Ug uPsf] Iflt afkt
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ kfpg lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
5fglag tyf hfFra'em ubf{ xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] 7x{ofPdf Ifltsf] olsg u/L To;/L
xflg gf]S;fgL k'{ofpg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf k|:tfjsaf6 kLl8tnfO{ dgfl;a Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{
lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ / cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf ^ adf]lhd k|:tfj :jLs[t gu/fO{ jf :jLs[t k|:tfj
ljk/Lt s'g} sfo{ u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] sfo{ t'?Gt aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 /

To:tf] sfo{ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] u/]sf] eP lghnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L kfFr nfv
?k}ofF b]lv kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]{lzsf ljk/Lt cGo
s'g} sfo{ u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] sfo{ t'?Gt aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf]
sfo{ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] u/]sf] eP lghnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf x]/L Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!(= k'g/fj]bg M tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'‰g]n] ;f] lg0f{o

jf cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbg leq ;DalGwt pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg
;Sg]5 .
@)= sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{ M tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL ubf{
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
@!= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M dGqfnon] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo]
cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} lgsfo, jftfj/0f lg/LIfs jf s'g}
clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
@@= o; P]g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt s'/fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGodf
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .


पहिलो संशोधनद्वारा संशोधधत ।

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

@#= lgb]{lzsf agfpg] ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf]
cwLgdf /xL cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf ug{'
;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
@$= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]gsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf] nflu cfjZos
lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{
u/L vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifodf lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ k|:tfj ;DaGwdf,
-v_ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug]{
;DaGwdf,
-u_ k|b"if0fsf] ;|f]t, dfkb08, /f]syfd / lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf,
-3_ h}ljs ljljwtf tyf /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf,
-ª_ hn, jfo', WjgL, df6f] k|b"if0f ;DaGwdf,
-r_ kmf]x/ d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ cflb ;DaGwdf,
-5_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] ;~rfng ;DaGwdf,
-h_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx?sf ;DaGwdf .

10
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

b|i6Jo M– s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .

11